Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Motor Unit Coherence at Low Frequencies Increases Together with Cortical Excitability Following a Brain-Computer Interface Intervention in Acute Stroke Patients

verfasst von : Margherita Castronovo, N. Mrachacz-Kersting, F. Landi, HR. Jørgensen, K. Severinsen, D. Farina

Erschienen in: Converging Clinical and Engineering Research on Neurorehabilitation II

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

This study aims at investigating the neurophysiological correlates of increased cortical excitability following a Brain-Computer interface based intervention in three acute stroke survivors. The analysis was performed on high-density EMG signals recorded from the Tibialis Anterior muscle. All patients showed an increased excitability in the motor cortex area of interest following the BCI intervention. Moreover, coherence between motor unit spike trains increased in the frequency band 1–5 Hz, suggesting an increase in the common oscillatory drive to the target muscle.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Belda-Lois et al., Rehabilitation of gait after stroke: a review towards a top-down approach. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 8(1), 1 (2011)CrossRef J. Belda-Lois et al., Rehabilitation of gait after stroke: a review towards a top-down approach. J. Neuroeng. Rehabil. 8(1), 1 (2011)CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Mrachacz-Kersting et al., Efficient neuroplasticity induction in chronic stroke patients by an associative brain-computer interface. J. Neurophysiol. 115(3), 1410–1421 (2016)CrossRef N. Mrachacz-Kersting et al., Efficient neuroplasticity induction in chronic stroke patients by an associative brain-computer interface. J. Neurophysiol. 115(3), 1410–1421 (2016)CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Mrachacz-Kersting et al., Precise temporal association between cortical potentials evoked by motor imagination and afference induces cortical plasticity. J. Physiol. 590(7), 1669–1682 (2012)CrossRef N. Mrachacz-Kersting et al., Precise temporal association between cortical potentials evoked by motor imagination and afference induces cortical plasticity. J. Physiol. 590(7), 1669–1682 (2012)CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat D.O. Hebb, The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory. Psychology Press (2005) D.O. Hebb, The organization of behavior: A neuropsychological theory. Psychology Press (2005)
5.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Negro et al., Multi-channel intramuscular and surface EMG decomposition by convolutive blind source separation. J Neural Eng. 13(2), 026027 (2016)CrossRef F. Negro et al., Multi-channel intramuscular and surface EMG decomposition by convolutive blind source separation. J Neural Eng. 13(2), 026027 (2016)CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat A.M. Castronovo et al., The proportion of common synaptic input to motor neurons increases with an increase in net excitatory input. J. Appl. Physiol. 119(11), 1337–1346 (2015) A.M. Castronovo et al., The proportion of common synaptic input to motor neurons increases with an increase in net excitatory input. J. Appl. Physiol. 119(11), 1337–1346 (2015)
Metadaten
Titel
Motor Unit Coherence at Low Frequencies Increases Together with Cortical Excitability Following a Brain-Computer Interface Intervention in Acute Stroke Patients
verfasst von
Margherita Castronovo
N. Mrachacz-Kersting
F. Landi
HR. Jørgensen
K. Severinsen
D. Farina
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46669-9_162

Neuer Inhalt