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Municipal Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse

A Machine-Generated Literature Overview

  • 2025
  • Buch
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Über dieses Buch

This book presents the result of an innovative challenge, to create a systematic literature overview driven by machine-generated content. Questions and related keywords were prepared for the machine to query, discover, collate and structure by Artificial Intelligence (AI) clustering. The AI-based approach seemed especially suitable to provide an innovative perspective as the topics are indeed both complex, interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary, for example, climate, planetary and evolution sciences. Springer Nature has published much on these topics in its journals over the years, so the challenge was for the machine to identify the most relevant content and present it in a structured way that the reader would find useful. The automatically generated literature summaries in this book are intended as a springboard to further discoverability. They are particularly useful to readers with limited time, looking to learn more about the subject quickly and especially if they are new to the topics. Springer Nature seeks to support anyone who needs a fast and effective start in their content discovery journey, from the undergraduate student exploring interdisciplinary content to Master- or PhD-thesis developing research questions, to the practitioner seeking support materials, this book can serve as an inspiration, to name a few examples.

It is important to us as a publisher to make the advances in technology easily accessible to our authors and find new ways of AI-based author services that allow human-machine interaction to generate readable, usable, collated, research content.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Chapter 1. Overview
Abstract
Municipal wastewater, also known as sewage or sanitary sewage, refers to the waterborne waste generated by households, commercial establishments, and institutions in urban areas. It comprises domestic wastewater from toilets, sinks, showers, and laundry, as well as industrial wastewater from manufacturing processes, and storm water runoff. Proper management of municipal wastewater is crucial to protect water resources, public health, and the sustainability of urban areas. Municipal wastewater is a complex mixture that includes various components:
Nitin Vitthalrao Thombre
Chapter 2. Primary Treatment
Abstract
Primary treatment holds immense importance in municipal sewage treatment plants as it primarily focuses on the removal of solid materials and heavy organic particles from the wastewater. This stage is crucial because untreated wastewater contains a significant amount of suspended solids, debris, and other organic matter, which, if not removed, can result in severe environmental and public health concerns. Primary treatment acts as a preliminary barrier, reducing the organic load and solids content of the wastewater before it undergoes further treatment.
Nitin Vitthalrao Thombre
Chapter 3. Secondary Treatment
Abstract
Secondary treatment is a vital stage in municipal wastewater treatment plants that focuses on the removal of persistent organic matter and dissolved pollutants, including nitrogen and phosphorus compounds, that remain after primary treatment. Various methods are commonly employed to remove organic matter, such as the activated sludge process, trickling filter process, and rotating biological contactor process. These processes harness the metabolic activities of microorganisms to facilitate the biological decomposition of organic matter.
Nitin Vitthalrao Thombre
Chapter 4. Tertiary Treatment
Abstract
Tertiary treatment is a crucial phase in the overall process of municipal wastewater treatment or sewage treatment plants. It aims to remove residual contaminants that persist after primary and secondary treatment processes. This chapter provides a comprehensive analysis of tertiary treatment, including its objectives, methods, and operational considerations. By emphasizing the significance of tertiary treatment in meeting stringent water quality standards, this chapter aims to enhance understanding and facilitate the effective implementation of tertiary treatment strategies in municipal wastewater treatment systems.
Nitin Vitthalrao Thombre
Chapter 5. Water Reclamation and Reuse
Abstract
The increasing demand for sustainable water management practices has led to the widespread adoption of water reclamation and reuse strategies in municipal wastewater treatment or sewage treatment plants. The availability of clean and reliable water resources is essential for human and environmental well-being. However, rising population, climate change, and escalating water demands have put significant pressure on freshwater supplies. Municipal wastewater treatment or sewage treatment plants play a crucial role not only in ensuring the safe disposal of wastewater but also in reclaiming and reusing treated water. Water reclamation and reuse present promising solutions to address water scarcity challenges and foster sustainable water management practices.
Nitin Vitthalrao Thombre
Titel
Municipal Wastewater Reclamation and Reuse
Herausgegeben von
Nitin Vitthalrao Thombre
Copyright-Jahr
2025
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
Electronic ISBN
978-981-9691-12-8
Print ISBN
978-981-9691-11-1
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-96-9112-8

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