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Journal of Nanoparticle Research

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01.04.2013 | Research Paper

Nano-fillers to tune Young’s modulus of silicone matrix

verfasst von: Lijin Xia, Zhonghua Xu, Leming Sun, Patrick M. Caveney, Mingjun Zhang

Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Ausgabe 4/2013

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Abstract

In this study, we investigated nanoparticles, nanofibers, and nanoclays for their filler effects on tuning the Young’s modulus of silicone matrix, a material with broad in vivo applications. Nano-fillers with different shapes, sizes, and surface properties were added into silicone matrix, and then their filler effects were evaluated through experimental studies. It was found that spherical nanoparticles could clearly improve Young’s modulus of the silicone matrix, while nanoclays and carbon nanofibers had limited effects. Smaller spherical nanoparticles were better in performance compared to larger nanoparticles. In addition, enhanced distribution of the nanoparticles in the matrix has been observed to improve the filler effect. In order to minimize toxicity of the nanoparticles for in vivo applications, spherical nanoparticles coated with amine, acid, or hydroxide groups were also investigated, but they were found only to diminish the filler effect of nanoparticles. This study demonstrated that spherical nanoparticles could serve as fillers to tune Young’s modulus of silicone matrix for potential applications in medicine.

Vorheriger Artikel Preparation of monodispersed Pd nanoparticles by laser ablation at air–suspension interface

Nächster Artikel Control growth of silicon nanocolumns’ epitaxy on silicon nanowires

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Titel: Nano-fillers to tune Young’s modulus of silicone matrix
verfasst von: Lijin Xia
Zhonghua Xu
Leming Sun
Patrick M. Caveney
Mingjun Zhang
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2013
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Ausgabe 4/2013
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-013-1570-0

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