Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

29. Nanosensors for Electronics Package Reliability

verfasst von : James E. Morris

Erschienen in: Nanopackaging

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Metal nanoparticle applications are proliferating in nanoelectronics, e.g., in single-electron transistors, and in nanoelectronics packaging, e.g., with the introduction of nanoparticle nanocomposites, carbon nanotubes, nanoparticle conductive inks and vias, and underfill fillers. Nanosensors comprise a major segment of the new nanotechnology developments, and there are opportunities to exploit some of these concepts and devices in electronics package diagnostics and reliability prognostics. This chapter concentrates on two potential applications of one basic type of sensor structure (a metal nanodot array) for corrosion detection (by hydrogen sensing) and strain monitoring.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Palmer DW, Benson DA, Peterson DW, Sweet JN (1998) IC chip stress during plastic package molding. In: Proc. electronic components and technology conference (ECTC), pp 1326–1331 Palmer DW, Benson DA, Peterson DW, Sweet JN (1998) IC chip stress during plastic package molding. In: Proc. electronic components and technology conference (ECTC), pp 1326–1331
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Sweet JN, Tuck MR, Peterson DW Palmer DW (1990) Short and long loop manufacturing feedback using multi-sensor assembly test chip. In: Proceedings of IEEE/CHMT international electronics manufacturing symposium, pp 229–235 Sweet JN, Tuck MR, Peterson DW Palmer DW (1990) Short and long loop manufacturing feedback using multi-sensor assembly test chip. In: Proceedings of IEEE/CHMT international electronics manufacturing symposium, pp 229–235
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Oprins H, Cherman V, Van der Plas G, Maggioni F, De Vos J, Wang T, Daily R, Beyne E (2015) Experimental thermal characterization and thermal model validation of 3D packages using a programmable thermal test chip. In: Proceedings of 65th IEEE electronic components and technology conference (ECTC), https://doi.org/10.1109/ECTC.2015.7159737 Oprins H, Cherman V, Van der Plas G, Maggioni F, De Vos J, Wang T, Daily R, Beyne E (2015) Experimental thermal characterization and thermal model validation of 3D packages using a programmable thermal test chip. In: Proceedings of 65th IEEE electronic components and technology conference (ECTC), https://​doi.​org/​10.​1109/​ECTC.​2015.​7159737
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE, Radehaus C, Hietschold M, Kiesow A, Wu F (2004) Single electron transistors & discontinuous thin films. In: Michel B, Aschenbrenner R (eds) The world of electronic packaging and system integration. dpp goldenbogen, Dresden, pp 84–93 Morris JE, Radehaus C, Hietschold M, Kiesow A, Wu F (2004) Single electron transistors & discontinuous thin films. In: Michel B, Aschenbrenner R (eds) The world of electronic packaging and system integration. dpp goldenbogen, Dresden, pp 84–93
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE, Wu F, Radehaus C, Hietschold M, Henning A, Hofmann K, Kiesow A (2004) Single electron transistors: modeling and fabrication. (Invited) 7th International conference solid state & integrated circuit technology (ICSICT), Beijing, 19–21 Oct, pp 634–639 Morris JE, Wu F, Radehaus C, Hietschold M, Henning A, Hofmann K, Kiesow A (2004) Single electron transistors: modeling and fabrication. (Invited) 7th International conference solid state & integrated circuit technology (ICSICT), Beijing, 19–21 Oct, pp 634–639
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (2008) Nanopackaging: nanotechnologies and electronics packaging. In: Morris JE (ed) Nanopackaging: nanotechnologies and electronics packaging. Springer, New YorkCrossRef Morris JE (2008) Nanopackaging: nanotechnologies and electronics packaging. In: Morris JE (ed) Nanopackaging: nanotechnologies and electronics packaging. Springer, New YorkCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (2008) Nanoparticle properties. In: Morris JE (ed) Nanopackaging: nanotechnologies in electronics packaging. Springer, New YorkCrossRef Morris JE (2008) Nanoparticle properties. In: Morris JE (ed) Nanopackaging: nanotechnologies in electronics packaging. Springer, New YorkCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1972) Charge activation theory of conduction in discontinuous thin metal films. J Vac Sci Technol 9:437–441CrossRef Morris JE (1972) Charge activation theory of conduction in discontinuous thin metal films. J Vac Sci Technol 9:437–441CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1972) Effects of charge on the structure of discontinuous thin gold films. Metallography 5:41–58CrossRef Morris JE (1972) Effects of charge on the structure of discontinuous thin gold films. Metallography 5:41–58CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1975) The post-deposition resistance increase in discontinuous metal films. Thin Solid Films 28:L21–L23CrossRef Morris JE (1975) The post-deposition resistance increase in discontinuous metal films. Thin Solid Films 28:L21–L23CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE, Coutts TJ (1977) Electrical conduction inn discontinuous metal films; a discussion. Thin Solid Films 47:3–65CrossRef Morris JE, Coutts TJ (1977) Electrical conduction inn discontinuous metal films; a discussion. Thin Solid Films 47:3–65CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu F, Morris JE (1998) Modeling conduction in asymmetrical discontinuous thin metal films. Thin Solid Films 317:178–182CrossRef Wu F, Morris JE (1998) Modeling conduction in asymmetrical discontinuous thin metal films. Thin Solid Films 317:178–182CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1972) Non-ohmic properties of discontinuous thin metal films. Thin Solid Films 11:81–89CrossRef Morris JE (1972) Non-ohmic properties of discontinuous thin metal films. Thin Solid Films 11:81–89CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (2006) Single electron transistors. In: Dorf R (ed) Electrical engineering handbook: electronics, power electronics, optoelectronics, microwaves, electromagnetics, and radar, 3rd edn. CRC/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, pp 3.53–3.64 Morris JE (2006) Single electron transistors. In: Dorf R (ed) Electrical engineering handbook: electronics, power electronics, optoelectronics, microwaves, electromagnetics, and radar, 3rd edn. CRC/Taylor & Francis, Boca Raton, pp 3.53–3.64
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1998) Recent progress in discontinuous thin metal film devices. Vacuum 50(1–2):107–113CrossRef Morris JE (1998) Recent progress in discontinuous thin metal film devices. Vacuum 50(1–2):107–113CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Borziak P, Kulyupin Y, Tomchuk P (1976) Electrical conductivity in structurally inhomogeneous discontinuous metal films. Thin Solid Films 36:235CrossRef Borziak P, Kulyupin Y, Tomchuk P (1976) Electrical conductivity in structurally inhomogeneous discontinuous metal films. Thin Solid Films 36:235CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1976) A.C. properties of discontinuous metal thin films. Thin Solid Films 36:29–32CrossRef Morris JE (1976) A.C. properties of discontinuous metal thin films. Thin Solid Films 36:29–32CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1990) AC effects in asymmetric discontinuous metal films. Thin Solid Films 193(194):110–116CrossRef Morris JE (1990) AC effects in asymmetric discontinuous metal films. Thin Solid Films 193(194):110–116CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiesow A, Morris JE, Radehaus C, Heilmann A (2003) Switching behavior of plasma polymer films containing silver nanoparticles. J Appl Phys 94:6988–6990CrossRef Kiesow A, Morris JE, Radehaus C, Heilmann A (2003) Switching behavior of plasma polymer films containing silver nanoparticles. J Appl Phys 94:6988–6990CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu F (2004) Microscopic and mesoscopic characteristics of granular metal films, Ph.D. dissertation, Binghamton University Wu F (2004) Microscopic and mesoscopic characteristics of granular metal films, Ph.D. dissertation, Binghamton University
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Boiko BT et al (1972) Soviet Phys Dokl 17:395 Boiko BT et al (1972) Soviet Phys Dokl 17:395
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1972) The effect of strain on the electrical properties of discontinuous thin metal films. Thin Solid Films 11:259–272CrossRef Morris JE (1972) The effect of strain on the electrical properties of discontinuous thin metal films. Thin Solid Films 11:259–272CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Chambers M, Zalar B, Remškar M, Finkelmann H, Žumer S (2008) Piezoresistivity and electro-thermomechanical degradation of a conducting layer of nanoparticles integrated at the liquid crystal elastomer surface. Nanotechnology 19:155501CrossRef Chambers M, Zalar B, Remškar M, Finkelmann H, Žumer S (2008) Piezoresistivity and electro-thermomechanical degradation of a conducting layer of nanoparticles integrated at the liquid crystal elastomer surface. Nanotechnology 19:155501CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Decorde N, Sangeetha NM, Viallet B, Viau G, Grisolia J, Coati A, Vlad A, Garreau Y, Ressier L (2014) Small angle X-ray scattering coupled with in situ electromechanical probing of nanoparticle-based resistive strain gauges. Nanoscale 6:15107–15116. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4NR04129ACrossRef Decorde N, Sangeetha NM, Viallet B, Viau G, Grisolia J, Coati A, Vlad A, Garreau Y, Ressier L (2014) Small angle X-ray scattering coupled with in situ electromechanical probing of nanoparticle-based resistive strain gauges. Nanoscale 6:15107–15116. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1039/​C4NR04129ACrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu N, Karube Y, Yan C, Masuda Z, Fukunaga H (2008) Tunneling effect in a polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposite strain sensor. Acta Mater 56(13):2929–2936CrossRef Hu N, Karube Y, Yan C, Masuda Z, Fukunaga H (2008) Tunneling effect in a polymer/carbon nanotube nanocomposite strain sensor. Acta Mater 56(13):2929–2936CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Rahman R, Servati P (2012) Effects of inter-tube distance and alignment on tunnelling resistance and strain sensitivity of nanotube/polymer composite films. Nanotechnology 23(5):055703. (9pp)CrossRef Rahman R, Servati P (2012) Effects of inter-tube distance and alignment on tunnelling resistance and strain sensitivity of nanotube/polymer composite films. Nanotechnology 23(5):055703. (9pp)CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Ho X, Cheng CK, Tey JN, Wei J (2015) Tunable strain gauges based on two-dimensional silver nanowire networks. Nanotechnology 26(19):195504. (8pp)CrossRef Ho X, Cheng CK, Tey JN, Wei J (2015) Tunable strain gauges based on two-dimensional silver nanowire networks. Nanotechnology 26(19):195504. (8pp)CrossRef
36.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1970) Resistance changes of discontinuous thin gold films in air. Thin Solid Films 5:339–353CrossRef Morris JE (1970) Resistance changes of discontinuous thin gold films in air. Thin Solid Films 5:339–353CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE, O’Krancy M (1972) Resistance increase of discontinuous gold films by substrate absorption of oxygen. Thin Solid Films 10:319–320CrossRef Morris JE, O’Krancy M (1972) Resistance increase of discontinuous gold films by substrate absorption of oxygen. Thin Solid Films 10:319–320CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Kazmerski LL, Racine DM (1975) Growth, environmental, and electrical properties of ultrathin metal films. J Appl Phys 46:791–795CrossRef Kazmerski LL, Racine DM (1975) Growth, environmental, and electrical properties of ultrathin metal films. J Appl Phys 46:791–795CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Barr A (1977) The effect of hydrogen absorption on the electrical conduction in discontinuous palladium films. Thin Solid Films 41:217–226CrossRef Barr A (1977) The effect of hydrogen absorption on the electrical conduction in discontinuous palladium films. Thin Solid Films 41:217–226CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE, Kiesow A, Hong M, Wu F (1996) The effect of hydrogen absorption on the electrical conduction of discontinuous palladium thin films. Int J Electron 81(4):441–447CrossRef Morris JE, Kiesow A, Hong M, Wu F (1996) The effect of hydrogen absorption on the electrical conduction of discontinuous palladium thin films. Int J Electron 81(4):441–447CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu F, Morris JE (1994) The effects of hydrogen absorption on the resistance of discontinuous palladium films. Thin Solid Films 246:17–23CrossRef Wu F, Morris JE (1994) The effects of hydrogen absorption on the resistance of discontinuous palladium films. Thin Solid Films 246:17–23CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiefer T, Favier F, Vazquez-Mena O, Villanueva G, Brugger J (2008) A single nanotrench in a palladium microwire for hydrogen detection. Nanotechnology 19(12):125502. 9ppCrossRef Kiefer T, Favier F, Vazquez-Mena O, Villanueva G, Brugger J (2008) A single nanotrench in a palladium microwire for hydrogen detection. Nanotechnology 19(12):125502. 9ppCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiefer T, Villanueva LG, Fargier F, Favier F, Brugger J (2010) Fast and robust hydrogen sensors based on discontinuous palladium films on polyimide, fabricated on a wafer scale. Nanotechnology 21(50):505501. 5ppCrossRef Kiefer T, Villanueva LG, Fargier F, Favier F, Brugger J (2010) Fast and robust hydrogen sensors based on discontinuous palladium films on polyimide, fabricated on a wafer scale. Nanotechnology 21(50):505501. 5ppCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Khanuja M, Kala S, Mehta BR, Kruis FE (2009) Concentration-specific hydrogen sensing behavior in monosized Pd nanoparticle layers. Nanotechnology 20(1):015502. 7ppCrossRef Khanuja M, Kala S, Mehta BR, Kruis FE (2009) Concentration-specific hydrogen sensing behavior in monosized Pd nanoparticle layers. Nanotechnology 20(1):015502. 7ppCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramanathan M, Skudlarek G, Wang HH, Darling SB (2010) Crossover behavior in the hydrogen sensing mechanism for palladium ultrathin films. Nanotechnology 21(12):125501. 6ppCrossRef Ramanathan M, Skudlarek G, Wang HH, Darling SB (2010) Crossover behavior in the hydrogen sensing mechanism for palladium ultrathin films. Nanotechnology 21(12):125501. 6ppCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar R, Varandani D, Mehta BR, Singh VN, Wen Z, Feng X, Müllen K (2011) Fast response and recovery of hydrogen sensing in Pd–Pt nanoparticle–graphene composite layers. Nanotechnology 22(27):275719. 7ppCrossRef Kumar R, Varandani D, Mehta BR, Singh VN, Wen Z, Feng X, Müllen K (2011) Fast response and recovery of hydrogen sensing in Pd–Pt nanoparticle–graphene composite layers. Nanotechnology 22(27):275719. 7ppCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim BJ, Kim KS (2013) Highly sensitive hydrogen sensor with a nano bumpy structured Pd film. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), Beijing, pp 679–681 Kim BJ, Kim KS (2013) Highly sensitive hydrogen sensor with a nano bumpy structured Pd film. In: Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), Beijing, pp 679–681
54.
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Wongwiriyapan W, Okabayashi Y, Minami S, Itabashi K, Ueda T, Shimazaki R, Ito T, Oura K, Honda S, Tabata H, Katayama M (2010) Hydrogen sensing properties of protective-layer-coated single-walled carbon nanotubes with palladium nanoparticle decoration. Nanotechnology 22(5):055501. 5ppCrossRef Wongwiriyapan W, Okabayashi Y, Minami S, Itabashi K, Ueda T, Shimazaki R, Ito T, Oura K, Honda S, Tabata H, Katayama M (2010) Hydrogen sensing properties of protective-layer-coated single-walled carbon nanotubes with palladium nanoparticle decoration. Nanotechnology 22(5):055501. 5ppCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Banerjee N, Roy S, Sark CK Bhattacharyya P (2013) Pd modified ZnO nanorod based high dynamic range Hydrogen sensor. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference in nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), Beijing, pp. 682–685 Banerjee N, Roy S, Sark CK Bhattacharyya P (2013) Pd modified ZnO nanorod based high dynamic range Hydrogen sensor. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference in nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), Beijing, pp. 682–685
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Morris JE (1972) Post-deposition resistance changes in cermet and discontinuous thin films. Vacuum 22:153–155CrossRef Morris JE (1972) Post-deposition resistance changes in cermet and discontinuous thin films. Vacuum 22:153–155CrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Hui S, Lee J, Morris JE (2006) Chromium nanodot-array deposition using atomic force microscopy. In: Proc. 6th IEEE Conference on nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), Cincinnati, July 16–20 Hui S, Lee J, Morris JE (2006) Chromium nanodot-array deposition using atomic force microscopy. In: Proc. 6th IEEE Conference on nanotechnology (IEEE-NANO), Cincinnati, July 16–20
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Stavrov V, Stavreva G, Tomerov E, Dikov C, Vitanov P (2017) Self-sensing cantilevers with nano-laminated dielectric-metal-dielectric resistors. In: Proceedings of 40th international spring seminar on electronics technology (ISSE), Sofia, Bulgaria, Paper I06 Stavrov V, Stavreva G, Tomerov E, Dikov C, Vitanov P (2017) Self-sensing cantilevers with nano-laminated dielectric-metal-dielectric resistors. In: Proceedings of 40th international spring seminar on electronics technology (ISSE), Sofia, Bulgaria, Paper I06
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Farcau C, Sangeetha NM, Moreira H, Viallet B, Grisolia J, Ciuculescu-Pradines D, Amiens C, Ressier L (2011) High-sensitivity nanoparticle-based strain gauges fabricated by convective self-assembly. ACS Nano 5(9):7137–7149CrossRef Farcau C, Sangeetha NM, Moreira H, Viallet B, Grisolia J, Ciuculescu-Pradines D, Amiens C, Ressier L (2011) High-sensitivity nanoparticle-based strain gauges fabricated by convective self-assembly. ACS Nano 5(9):7137–7149CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Sangeetha NM, Decorde N, Viallet B, Viau G, Ressier L (2013) Nanoparticle-based strain gauges fabricated by convective self assembly: strain sensitivity and hysteresis with respect to nanoparticle sizes. J Phys Chem C 117(4):1935–1940. https://doi.org/10.1021/jp310077rCrossRef Sangeetha NM, Decorde N, Viallet B, Viau G, Ressier L (2013) Nanoparticle-based strain gauges fabricated by convective self assembly: strain sensitivity and hysteresis with respect to nanoparticle sizes. J Phys Chem C 117(4):1935–1940. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1021/​jp310077rCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Nanosensors for Electronics Package Reliability
verfasst von
James E. Morris
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90362-0_29

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.