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Erschienen in:
2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
4. National Intellectual Capital of Five Nordic Countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, Sweden)
verfasst von : Carol Yeh-Yun Lin, Leif Edvinsson
Erschienen in: National Intellectual Capital
Verlag: Springer New York
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Abstract
Based on data from 1995 to 2008, all five Nordic countries are listed among the top ten in the National Intellectual Capital Indices (NICI40) for 40 Countries. Finland, Sweden, Denmark, Iceland, and Norway ranked number 1, 2, 4, 7, and 9, respectively (2007 and 2008 data for Iceland were unavailable). Denmark has the highest score in human capital and the second highest score in process capital; Finland has the highest score in process capital; Norway has the highest score in financial capital; and Sweden has the second highest scores in both human capital and renewal capital.
National intellectual capital ranking of five Nordic countries
Humancapital | Marketcapital | Processcapital | Renewalcapital | Financialcapital | Overall IC(NICI40) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | 7.84 | 6.41 | 7.25 | 6.16 | 9.71 | 37.37 | ||||||
SD | 0.22 | 0.28 | 0.33 | 1.35 | 0.17 | 1.68 | ||||||
Country | Score | Ranking | Score | Ranking | Score | Ranking | Score | Ranking | Score | Ranking | Score | Ranking |
Denmark | 8.15 | 1 | 6.62 | 4 | 7.42 | 2 | 5.81 | 7 | 9.69 | 9 | 37.69 | 4 |
Finland | 7.79 | 4 | 6.61 | 5 | 7.71 | 1 | 7.36 | 3 | 9.56 | 18 | 39.03 | 1 |
Iceland | 7.58 | 7 | 6.55 | 7 | 6.86 | 9 | 5.14 | 9 | 9.67 | 10 | 35.80 | 7 |
Norway | 7.72 | 5 | 5.96 | 15 | 7.06 | 5 | 4.71 | 14 | 10.00 | 1 | 35.45 | 9 |
Sweden | 7.98 | 2 | 6.31 | 10 | 7.18 | 4 | 7.78 | 2 | 9.63 | 13 | 38.89 | 2 |