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Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A
Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 10/2017

02.08.2017 | Topical Collection: Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials

Natural Mallow Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composite for Ballistic Armor Against Class III-A Ammunition

verfasst von: Lucio Fabio Cassiano Nascimento, Luane Isquerdo Ferreira Holanda, Luis Henrique Leme Louro, Sergio Neves Monteiro, Alaelson Vieira Gomes, Édio Pereira Lima Jr.

Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Ausgabe 10/2017

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Abstract

Epoxy matrix composites reinforced with up to 30 vol pct of continuous and aligned natural mallow fibers were for the first time ballistic tested as personal armor against class III-A 9 mm FMJ ammunition. The ballistic efficiency of these composites was assessed by measuring the dissipated energy and residual velocity after the bullet perforation. The results were compared to those in similar tests of aramid fabric (Kevlar™) commonly used in vests for personal protections. Visual inspection and scanning electron microscopy analysis of impact-fractured samples revealed failure mechanisms associated with fiber pullout and rupture as well as epoxy cracking. As compared to Kevlar™, the mallow fiber composite displayed practically the same ballistic efficiency. However, there is a reduction in both weight and cost, which makes the mallow fiber composites a promising material for personal ballistic protection.
Nächster Artikel Effect of LiF as Sintering Agent on the Densification and Phase Formation in Al2O3-4 Wt Pct Nb2O5 Ceramic Compound

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Metadaten
Titel
Natural Mallow Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composite for Ballistic Armor Against Class III-A Ammunition
verfasst von
Lucio Fabio Cassiano Nascimento
Luane Isquerdo Ferreira Holanda
Luis Henrique Leme Louro
Sergio Neves Monteiro
Alaelson Vieira Gomes
Édio Pereira Lima Jr.
Publikationsdatum
02.08.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Ausgabe 10/2017
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-017-4264-x

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