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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

12. Neanderthals and Cave Hyenas: Co-existence, Competition or Conflict?

verfasst von : Gerrit L. Dusseldorp

Erschienen in: Zooarchaeology and Modern Human Origins

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

Neanderthals and their predecessors co-existed with a number of large carnivores. Hence, the Neanderthal predatory niche was shaped by their co-existence with carnivores exploiting the same categories of prey. Here, I analyze cave hyena prey deposits and Neanderthal bone assemblages dating to MIS 3 and 4 to determine the degree of niche overlap between Neanderthals and large carnivores. The results suggest that although the exploited species overlap between Neanderthals and cave hyenas, the emphasis of exploitation was on different animal groups.

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Fußnoten
1
For the hyena assemblages from Bois Roche, Les Plumettes and Rochers-de-Villeneuve, bones identified to herbivore size classes were included in the ∑NISP; this may lead to a slight underestimation of hyena assemblage diversity relative to the Mousterian assemblages.
 
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Zurück zum Zitat Kaplan, H., Hill, K., Lancaster, J., & Hurtado, A. M. (2000). A theory of human life-history evolution: Diet intelligence and longevity. Evolutionary Anthropology, 9, 156–185. Kaplan, H., Hill, K., Lancaster, J., & Hurtado, A. M. (2000). A theory of human life-history evolution: Diet intelligence and longevity. Evolutionary Anthropology, 9, 156–185.
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Zurück zum Zitat Klein, R. G., & Scott, K. (1989). Glacial/interglacial size variation in fossil spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) from Britain. Quaternary Research, 32, 88–95. Klein, R. G., & Scott, K. (1989). Glacial/interglacial size variation in fossil spotted hyenas (Crocuta crocuta) from Britain. Quaternary Research, 32, 88–95.
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Zurück zum Zitat Kruuk, H. (1972). The spotted hyena, A study of predation and social behavior. Chicago: Chicago University Press. Kruuk, H. (1972). The spotted hyena, A study of predation and social behavior. Chicago: Chicago University Press.
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Zurück zum Zitat Lam, Y. M. (1992). Variability in the behaviour of spotted hyaenas as taphonomic agents. Journal of Archaeological Science, 19, 389–406. Lam, Y. M. (1992). Variability in the behaviour of spotted hyaenas as taphonomic agents. Journal of Archaeological Science, 19, 389–406.
Zurück zum Zitat Langbroek, M. (2001). The trouble with Neanderthals. Archaeological Dialogues, 8, 123–151. Langbroek, M. (2001). The trouble with Neanderthals. Archaeological Dialogues, 8, 123–151.
Zurück zum Zitat Langbroek, M. (2012). Trees and ladders: A critique of the theory of human cognitive and behavioural evolution in Palaeolithic archaeology. Quaternary International, 270, 4–14. Langbroek, M. (2012). Trees and ladders: A critique of the theory of human cognitive and behavioural evolution in Palaeolithic archaeology. Quaternary International, 270, 4–14.
Zurück zum Zitat Lansing, S. W., Cooper, S. M., Boydston, E. E., & Holekamp, K. E. (2009). Taphonomic and zooarchaeological implications of spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) bone accumulations in Kenya: A modern behavioral ecological approach. Paleobiology, 35, 289–309. Lansing, S. W., Cooper, S. M., Boydston, E. E., & Holekamp, K. E. (2009). Taphonomic and zooarchaeological implications of spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) bone accumulations in Kenya: A modern behavioral ecological approach. Paleobiology, 35, 289–309.
Zurück zum Zitat Lupo, K. D. (2006). What explains the carcass field processing and transport decisions of contemporary hunter-gatherers? Measures of economic anatomy and zooarchaeological skeletal part representation. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 13, 19–65. Lupo, K. D. (2006). What explains the carcass field processing and transport decisions of contemporary hunter-gatherers? Measures of economic anatomy and zooarchaeological skeletal part representation. Journal of Archaeological Method and Theory, 13, 19–65.
Zurück zum Zitat Madurell-Malapeira, J., Minwer-Barakat, R., Alba, D. M., Garcés, M., Gómez, M., Aurell-Garrido, J., et al. (2010). The Vallparadís section (Terrassa, Iberian Peninsula) and the latest Villafranchian faunas of Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29, 3972–3982. Madurell-Malapeira, J., Minwer-Barakat, R., Alba, D. M., Garcés, M., Gómez, M., Aurell-Garrido, J., et al. (2010). The Vallparadís section (Terrassa, Iberian Peninsula) and the latest Villafranchian faunas of Europe. Quaternary Science Reviews, 29, 3972–3982.
Zurück zum Zitat Magniez, P. (2009). Taphonomic study of the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic large mammal assemblage of Tournal Cave (Bize-Minervois, France). Journal of Taphonomy, 7, 203–233. Magniez, P. (2009). Taphonomic study of the Middle and Upper Palaeolithic large mammal assemblage of Tournal Cave (Bize-Minervois, France). Journal of Taphonomy, 7, 203–233.
Zurück zum Zitat Marchal, F., Monchot, H., Coussot, C., Desclaux, E., Deschamp, P., Thiébaut, C., et al. (2009). Neandertals paleoenvironment in Western Provence: The contribution of Les Auzières 2 (Méthamis, Vaucluse, France). Comptes Rendus Palevol, 8, 493–502. Marchal, F., Monchot, H., Coussot, C., Desclaux, E., Deschamp, P., Thiébaut, C., et al. (2009). Neandertals paleoenvironment in Western Provence: The contribution of Les Auzières 2 (Méthamis, Vaucluse, France). Comptes Rendus Palevol, 8, 493–502.
Zurück zum Zitat Martínez-Navarro, B. (2010). Early Pleistocene faunas of Eurasia and hominin dispersals. In J. G. Fleagle, J. J. Shea, F. E. Grine, A. L. Baden, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), Out of Africa I: The first hominin colonization of Eurasia (pp. 207–224). Dordrecht: Springer. Martínez-Navarro, B. (2010). Early Pleistocene faunas of Eurasia and hominin dispersals. In J. G. Fleagle, J. J. Shea, F. E. Grine, A. L. Baden, & R. E. Leakey (Eds.), Out of Africa I: The first hominin colonization of Eurasia (pp. 207–224). Dordrecht: Springer.
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Zurück zum Zitat Miracle, P. (2005). Late Mousterian subsistence and cave use in Dalmatia: The zooarchaeology of Mujina Pećina, Croatia. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 15, 84–105. Miracle, P. (2005). Late Mousterian subsistence and cave use in Dalmatia: The zooarchaeology of Mujina Pećina, Croatia. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 15, 84–105.
Zurück zum Zitat Monahan, C. M. (1998). The Hadza carcass transport debate revisited and its archaeological implications. Journal of Archaeological Science, 25, 405–424. Monahan, C. M. (1998). The Hadza carcass transport debate revisited and its archaeological implications. Journal of Archaeological Science, 25, 405–424.
Zurück zum Zitat Morin, E. (2004). Late Pleistocene population interaction in western Europe and modern human origins: New insights based on the faunal remains from Saint-Césaire, southwestern France. Unpublished PhD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor. Morin, E. (2004). Late Pleistocene population interaction in western Europe and modern human origins: New insights based on the faunal remains from Saint-Césaire, southwestern France. Unpublished PhD, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
Zurück zum Zitat Mouton, P., & Joffroy, R. (1948). Paléolithique Moyen et repaire d’hyènes au “Perthuis de Roche” de Morancourt. Haute-Marne Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, 45, 256–259. Mouton, P., & Joffroy, R. (1948). Paléolithique Moyen et repaire d’hyènes au “Perthuis de Roche” de Morancourt. Haute-Marne Bulletin de la Société préhistorique française, 45, 256–259.
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Zurück zum Zitat O’Connell, J. F., Hawkes, K., & Blurton-Jones, N. (1990). Reanalysis of large mammal body part transport among the Hadza. Journal of Archaeological Science, 17, 301–316. O’Connell, J. F., Hawkes, K., & Blurton-Jones, N. (1990). Reanalysis of large mammal body part transport among the Hadza. Journal of Archaeological Science, 17, 301–316.
Zurück zum Zitat Palombo, M. R. (2010). A scenario of human dispersal in the northwestern Mediterranean throughout the Early to Middle Pleistocene. Quaternary International, 223–224, 179–194. Palombo, M. R. (2010). A scenario of human dispersal in the northwestern Mediterranean throughout the Early to Middle Pleistocene. Quaternary International, 223–224, 179–194.
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Zurück zum Zitat Pickering, T. R. (2002). Reconsideration of criteria for differentiating faunal assemblages accumulated by hyenas and hominids. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 12, 127–141. Pickering, T. R. (2002). Reconsideration of criteria for differentiating faunal assemblages accumulated by hyenas and hominids. International Journal of Osteoarchaeology, 12, 127–141.
Zurück zum Zitat Pokines, J. T., & Peterhans, J. C. K. (2007). Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) den use and taphonomy in the Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 1914–1931. Pokines, J. T., & Peterhans, J. C. K. (2007). Spotted hyena (Crocuta crocuta) den use and taphonomy in the Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya. Journal of Archaeological Science, 34, 1914–1931.
Zurück zum Zitat Ponce de Léon, M. S., Golovanova, L., Doronichev, V., Romanova, G., Akazawa, T., Kondo, O., et al. (2008). Neanderthal brain size at birth provides insights into the evolution of human life history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 13764–13768. Ponce de Léon, M. S., Golovanova, L., Doronichev, V., Romanova, G., Akazawa, T., Kondo, O., et al. (2008). Neanderthal brain size at birth provides insights into the evolution of human life history. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 105, 13764–13768.
Zurück zum Zitat Radloff, F. G. T., & Du Toit, J. T. (2004). Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: A predator’s size determines its prey size range. Journal of Animal Ecology, 73, 410–423. Radloff, F. G. T., & Du Toit, J. T. (2004). Large predators and their prey in a southern African savanna: A predator’s size determines its prey size range. Journal of Animal Ecology, 73, 410–423.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards, M. P., & Trinkaus, E. (2009). Isotopic evidence for the diets of European Neanderthals and early modern humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 16034–16039. Richards, M. P., & Trinkaus, E. (2009). Isotopic evidence for the diets of European Neanderthals and early modern humans. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 16034–16039.
Zurück zum Zitat Richards, M. P., Pettitt, P. B., Stiner, M. C., & Trinkaus, E. (2001). Stable isotope evidence for increasing dietary breadth in the European mid-Upper Palaeolithic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98, 6528–6532. Richards, M. P., Pettitt, P. B., Stiner, M. C., & Trinkaus, E. (2001). Stable isotope evidence for increasing dietary breadth in the European mid-Upper Palaeolithic. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 98, 6528–6532.
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Zurück zum Zitat Roebroeks, W. (2003). Landscape learning and the earliest occupation of Europe. In M. Rockman & J. Steele (Eds.), Colonization of unfamiliar landscapes, The archaeology of adaptation. London: Routledge. Roebroeks, W. (2003). Landscape learning and the earliest occupation of Europe. In M. Rockman & J. Steele (Eds.), Colonization of unfamiliar landscapes, The archaeology of adaptation. London: Routledge.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neanderthals and Cave Hyenas: Co-existence, Competition or Conflict?
verfasst von
Gerrit L. Dusseldorp
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6766-9_12