Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

48. Neurocomputational Models of Natural Language

verfasst von : Alistair Knott

Erschienen in: Springer Handbook of Bio-/Neuroinformatics

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

In this chapter I review computational models of the neural circuitry which implements the human capacity for language. These models cover many different aspects of the language capacity, from representations of phonology and word forms to representations of sentence meanings and syntactic structures. The computational models discussed are neural networks: structures of simple units which are densely interconnected and can be active in parallel. I review the computational properties of the networks introduced and also empirical evidence from different sources (neural imaging, behavioral experiments, patterns of impairment following brain dysfunction) which supports the models described.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
48.1.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Rosenblatt: The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain, Psychol. Rev. 65(6), 386–408 (1958)MathSciNetCrossRef F. Rosenblatt: The perceptron: A probabilistic model for information storage and organization in the brain, Psychol. Rev. 65(6), 386–408 (1958)MathSciNetCrossRef
48.2.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Widrow, M.E. Hoff: Adaptive switching circuits, IRE WESCON Conv. Record 4, 96–104 (1960) B. Widrow, M.E. Hoff: Adaptive switching circuits, IRE WESCON Conv. Record 4, 96–104 (1960)
48.3.
Zurück zum Zitat J. McClelland, D. Rumelhart: An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings, Psychol. Rev. 88, 375–407 (1981)CrossRef J. McClelland, D. Rumelhart: An interactive activation model of context effects in letter perception: Part 1. An account of basic findings, Psychol. Rev. 88, 375–407 (1981)CrossRef
48.4.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Rumelhart, J. McClelland, PDP Research Group: Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 1 (MIT Press, Cambridge 1986) D. Rumelhart, J. McClelland, PDP Research Group: Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 1 (MIT Press, Cambridge 1986)
48.5.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Werker, R. Tees: Influences on infant speech processing: Toward a new synthesis, Annu. Rev. Psychol. 50, 509–535 (1999)CrossRef J. Werker, R. Tees: Influences on infant speech processing: Toward a new synthesis, Annu. Rev. Psychol. 50, 509–535 (1999)CrossRef
48.6.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Bohland, F. Guenther: An fMRI investigation of syllable sequence production, NeuroImage 32, 821–841 (2006)CrossRef J. Bohland, F. Guenther: An fMRI investigation of syllable sequence production, NeuroImage 32, 821–841 (2006)CrossRef
48.7.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Browman, L. Goldstein: Dynamics and articulatory phonology. In: Mind as Motion: Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition, ed. by R. Port, T. van Gelder (MIT Press, Cambridge 1995) pp. 175–193 C. Browman, L. Goldstein: Dynamics and articulatory phonology. In: Mind as Motion: Explorations in the Dynamics of Cognition, ed. by R. Port, T. van Gelder (MIT Press, Cambridge 1995) pp. 175–193
48.8.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Hickok, D. Poeppel: The cortical organization of speech processing, Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 8(5), 393–402 (2007)CrossRef G. Hickok, D. Poeppel: The cortical organization of speech processing, Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 8(5), 393–402 (2007)CrossRef
48.9.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Catani, D.K. Jones, D. Hffytche: Perisylvian language networks of the human brain, Ann. Neurol. 57, 8–16 (2004)CrossRef M. Catani, D.K. Jones, D. Hffytche: Perisylvian language networks of the human brain, Ann. Neurol. 57, 8–16 (2004)CrossRef
48.10.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Rilling, M. Glasser, T. Preuss, X. Ma, T. Zhao, X. Hu, T. Behrens: The evolution of the arcuate fasciculus revealed with comparative DTI, Nat. Neurosci. 11, 426–428 (2008)CrossRef J. Rilling, M. Glasser, T. Preuss, X. Ma, T. Zhao, X. Hu, T. Behrens: The evolution of the arcuate fasciculus revealed with comparative DTI, Nat. Neurosci. 11, 426–428 (2008)CrossRef
48.11.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Wilson, A. Saygin, M. Sereno, M. Iacoboni: Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production, Nat. Neurosci. 7(7), 701–702 (2004)CrossRef S. Wilson, A. Saygin, M. Sereno, M. Iacoboni: Listening to speech activates motor areas involved in speech production, Nat. Neurosci. 7(7), 701–702 (2004)CrossRef
48.12.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Fadiga, L. Craighero, G. Buccino, G. Rizzolatti: Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: A TMS study, Eur. J. Neurosci. 15, 399–402 (2002)CrossRef L. Fadiga, L. Craighero, G. Buccino, G. Rizzolatti: Speech listening specifically modulates the excitability of tongue muscles: A TMS study, Eur. J. Neurosci. 15, 399–402 (2002)CrossRef
48.13.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Ito, M. Tiede, D. Ostry: Somatosensory function in speech perception, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106(4), 1245–1248 (2009)CrossRef T. Ito, M. Tiede, D. Ostry: Somatosensory function in speech perception, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 106(4), 1245–1248 (2009)CrossRef
48.14.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Hickok, P. Erhard, J. Kassubek, A. Helms-Tillery, S. Naeve-Velguth, J. Struppf, P. Strick, K. Ugurbil: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the role of left posterior superior temporal gyrus in speech production: Implications for the explanation of conduction aphasia, Neurosci. Lett. 287, 156–160 (2000)CrossRef G. Hickok, P. Erhard, J. Kassubek, A. Helms-Tillery, S. Naeve-Velguth, J. Struppf, P. Strick, K. Ugurbil: A functional magnetic resonance imaging study of the role of left posterior superior temporal gyrus in speech production: Implications for the explanation of conduction aphasia, Neurosci. Lett. 287, 156–160 (2000)CrossRef
48.15.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Battaglia-Mayer, R. Caminiti, F. Lacquaniti, M. Zago: Multiple levels of representation of reaching in the parieto-frontal network, Cereb. Cortex 13, 1009–1022 (2003)CrossRef A. Battaglia-Mayer, R. Caminiti, F. Lacquaniti, M. Zago: Multiple levels of representation of reaching in the parieto-frontal network, Cereb. Cortex 13, 1009–1022 (2003)CrossRef
48.16.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Iacoboni, L. Koski, M. Brass, H. Bekkering, R. Woods, M. Dubeau, J. Mazziotta, G. Rizzolatti: Reafferent copies of imitated actions in the right superior temporal cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98(24), 13995–13999 (2001)CrossRef M. Iacoboni, L. Koski, M. Brass, H. Bekkering, R. Woods, M. Dubeau, J. Mazziotta, G. Rizzolatti: Reafferent copies of imitated actions in the right superior temporal cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 98(24), 13995–13999 (2001)CrossRef
48.17.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Keysers, D. Perrett: Demystifying social cognition: A Hebbian perspective, Trends Cogn. Sci. 8(11), 501–507 (2004)CrossRef C. Keysers, D. Perrett: Demystifying social cognition: A Hebbian perspective, Trends Cogn. Sci. 8(11), 501–507 (2004)CrossRef
48.18.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Oztop, M. Arbib: Schema design and implementation of the grasp-related mirror neuron system, Biol. Cybern. 87, 116–140 (2002)MATHCrossRef E. Oztop, M. Arbib: Schema design and implementation of the grasp-related mirror neuron system, Biol. Cybern. 87, 116–140 (2002)MATHCrossRef
48.19.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Westermann, E. Miranda: A new model of sensorimotor coupling in the development of speech, Brain Lang. 89, 393–400 (2004)CrossRef G. Westermann, E. Miranda: A new model of sensorimotor coupling in the development of speech, Brain Lang. 89, 393–400 (2004)CrossRef
48.20.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Guenther, S. Ghosh, J. Tourville: Neural modeling and imaging of the cortical interactions underlying syllable production, Brain Lang. 96, 280–301 (2006)CrossRef F. Guenther, S. Ghosh, J. Tourville: Neural modeling and imaging of the cortical interactions underlying syllable production, Brain Lang. 96, 280–301 (2006)CrossRef
48.21.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Garagnani, T. Wennekers, F. Pulvermüller: A neuroanatomically grounded Hebbian learning model of attention-language interactions in the human brain, Eur. J. Neurosci., 27, 492–513 (2008)CrossRef M. Garagnani, T. Wennekers, F. Pulvermüller: A neuroanatomically grounded Hebbian learning model of attention-language interactions in the human brain, Eur. J. Neurosci., 27, 492–513 (2008)CrossRef
48.22.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Wheeldon, W. Levelt: Monitoring the time course of phonological encoding, J. Memory Lang. 34, 311–334 (1995)CrossRef L. Wheeldon, W. Levelt: Monitoring the time course of phonological encoding, J. Memory Lang. 34, 311–334 (1995)CrossRef
48.23.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Baddeley, G. Hitch: Working memory. In: The psychology of Learning and Motivation, ed. by G. Bower (Academic Press, New York 1974) pp. 48–79 A. Baddeley, G. Hitch: Working memory. In: The psychology of Learning and Motivation, ed. by G. Bower (Academic Press, New York 1974) pp. 48–79
48.24.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Burgess, G. Hitch: Memory for serial order: A network model of the phonological loop and its timing, Psychol. Rev. 106, 551–581 (1999)CrossRef N. Burgess, G. Hitch: Memory for serial order: A network model of the phonological loop and its timing, Psychol. Rev. 106, 551–581 (1999)CrossRef
48.25.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Hartley, G. Houghton: A linguistically constrained model of short-term memory for nonwords, J. Memory Lang. 35, 1–31 (1996)CrossRef T. Hartley, G. Houghton: A linguistically constrained model of short-term memory for nonwords, J. Memory Lang. 35, 1–31 (1996)CrossRef
48.26.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Gathercole, A. Baddeley: The role of phonological memory in vocabulary acquisition: A study of young children learning new names, Br. J. Psychol. 81, 439–454 (1990)CrossRef S. Gathercole, A. Baddeley: The role of phonological memory in vocabulary acquisition: A study of young children learning new names, Br. J. Psychol. 81, 439–454 (1990)CrossRef
48.27.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Adams, S. Gathercole: Phonological working memory and speech production in preschool children, J. Speech Hear. Res. 38, 403–414 (1995)CrossRef A. Adams, S. Gathercole: Phonological working memory and speech production in preschool children, J. Speech Hear. Res. 38, 403–414 (1995)CrossRef
48.28.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Shallice, R. Rumiati, A. Zadini: The selective impairment of the phonological output buffer, Cogn. Neuropsychol. 17(6), 517–546 (2000)CrossRef T. Shallice, R. Rumiati, A. Zadini: The selective impairment of the phonological output buffer, Cogn. Neuropsychol. 17(6), 517–546 (2000)CrossRef
48.29.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Shallice, B. Butterworth: Short-term memory impairment and spontaneous speech, Neuropsychologia 15, 729–735 (1977)CrossRef T. Shallice, B. Butterworth: Short-term memory impairment and spontaneous speech, Neuropsychologia 15, 729–735 (1977)CrossRef
48.30.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Paulesu, C. Frith, R. Frackowiak: The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory, Nature 362, 342–345 (1993)CrossRef E. Paulesu, C. Frith, R. Frackowiak: The neural correlates of the verbal component of working memory, Nature 362, 342–345 (1993)CrossRef
48.31.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Henson, N. Burgess, C. Frith: Recoding, storage, rehearsal and grouping in verbal short-term memory: An fMRI study, Neuropsychologia 38(4), 426–440 (2000)CrossRef R. Henson, N. Burgess, C. Frith: Recoding, storage, rehearsal and grouping in verbal short-term memory: An fMRI study, Neuropsychologia 38(4), 426–440 (2000)CrossRef
48.32.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Burgess, G. Hitch: Computational models of working memory: Putting long-term memory into context, Trends Cogn. Sci. 9(11), 535–541 (2005)CrossRef N. Burgess, G. Hitch: Computational models of working memory: Putting long-term memory into context, Trends Cogn. Sci. 9(11), 535–541 (2005)CrossRef
48.33.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Saffran, R. Aslin, E. Newport: Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants, Science 274, 1926–1928 (1996)CrossRef J. Saffran, R. Aslin, E. Newport: Statistical learning by 8-month-old infants, Science 274, 1926–1928 (1996)CrossRef
48.34.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Auerbach, T. Allard, M. Naeser, M. Alexander, M. Albert: Pure word deafness: Analysis of a case with bilateral lesions and a defect at the prephonemic level, Brain 105, 271–300 (1982)CrossRef S. Auerbach, T. Allard, M. Naeser, M. Alexander, M. Albert: Pure word deafness: Analysis of a case with bilateral lesions and a defect at the prephonemic level, Brain 105, 271–300 (1982)CrossRef
48.35.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Grossberg, C. Myers: The resonant dynamics of speech perception: Interword integration and duration-dependent backward effects, Psychol. Rev. 107, 735–767 (2000)CrossRef S. Grossberg, C. Myers: The resonant dynamics of speech perception: Interword integration and duration-dependent backward effects, Psychol. Rev. 107, 735–767 (2000)CrossRef
48.36.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Elman: Finding structure in time, Cogn. Sci. 14, 179–211 (1990)CrossRef J. Elman: Finding structure in time, Cogn. Sci. 14, 179–211 (1990)CrossRef
48.37.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Gaskell, W. Marslen-Wilson: Integrating form and meaning: A distributed model of speech perception, Lang. Cogn. Process. 12, 613–656 (1997)CrossRef M. Gaskell, W. Marslen-Wilson: Integrating form and meaning: A distributed model of speech perception, Lang. Cogn. Process. 12, 613–656 (1997)CrossRef
48.38.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Zwitserlood, H. Schriefers: Effects of sensory information and processing time in spoken-word recognition, Lang. Cogn. Process. 10(2), 121–136 (1995)CrossRef P. Zwitserlood, H. Schriefers: Effects of sensory information and processing time in spoken-word recognition, Lang. Cogn. Process. 10(2), 121–136 (1995)CrossRef
48.39.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Sibley, C. Kello, D. Plaut, J. Elman: Large-scale modeling of wordform learning and representation, Cogn. Sci. 32, 741–754 (2008)CrossRef D. Sibley, C. Kello, D. Plaut, J. Elman: Large-scale modeling of wordform learning and representation, Cogn. Sci. 32, 741–754 (2008)CrossRef
48.40.
48.41.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Li, I. Farkas, B. MacWhinney: Early lexical development in a selforganizing neural network, Neural Networks 17, 1345–1362 (2004)CrossRef P. Li, I. Farkas, B. MacWhinney: Early lexical development in a selforganizing neural network, Neural Networks 17, 1345–1362 (2004)CrossRef
48.42.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Li, B. MacWhinney: PatPho: A phonological pattern generator for neural networks, Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 34, 408–415 (2002)CrossRef P. Li, B. MacWhinney: PatPho: A phonological pattern generator for neural networks, Behav. Res. Methods Instrum. Comput. 34, 408–415 (2002)CrossRef
48.43.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Dell, M. Schwartz, N. Martin, E. Saffran, D. Gagnon: Lexical access in aphasic and nonaphasic speakers, Psychol. Rev. 104, 801–838 (1997)CrossRef G. Dell, M. Schwartz, N. Martin, E. Saffran, D. Gagnon: Lexical access in aphasic and nonaphasic speakers, Psychol. Rev. 104, 801–838 (1997)CrossRef
48.44.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Levelt: Perspective taking and ellipsis in spatial descriptions. In: Language and Space, ed. by P. Bloom, M. Peterson, L. Nadel, M. Garrett (MIT Press, Cambridge 1999) pp. 77–108 W. Levelt: Perspective taking and ellipsis in spatial descriptions. In: Language and Space, ed. by P. Bloom, M. Peterson, L. Nadel, M. Garrett (MIT Press, Cambridge 1999) pp. 77–108
48.45.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Dell, C. Juliano, A. Govindjee: Structure and content in language production: A theory of frame constraints in phonological speech errors, Cogn. Sci. 17(2), 149–195 (1993)CrossRef G. Dell, C. Juliano, A. Govindjee: Structure and content in language production: A theory of frame constraints in phonological speech errors, Cogn. Sci. 17(2), 149–195 (1993)CrossRef
48.46.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Dell, N. Nozari, G. Oppenheim: Word production: Behavioral and computational considerations. In: The Oxford Handbook of Language Production, ed. by V. Ferreira, M. Goldrick, M. Miozzo (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 2011) G. Dell, N. Nozari, G. Oppenheim: Word production: Behavioral and computational considerations. In: The Oxford Handbook of Language Production, ed. by V. Ferreira, M. Goldrick, M. Miozzo (Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford 2011)
48.47.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Tarski: The concept of truth in formalized languages. In: Logic, Semantics and Mathematics, ed. by J. Corcoran (Hackett, Indianapolis 1983) A. Tarski: The concept of truth in formalized languages. In: Logic, Semantics and Mathematics, ed. by J. Corcoran (Hackett, Indianapolis 1983)
48.48.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Pantel, D. Lin: Discovering word senses from text, Proceedings of ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (2002) pp. 613–619 P. Pantel, D. Lin: Discovering word senses from text, Proceedings of ACM SIGKDD Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining (2002) pp. 613–619
48.49.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Pulvermüller, W. Lutzenberger, H. Preissl: Nouns and verbs in the intact brain: Evidence from event-related potentials and high-frequency cortical responses, Cereb. Cortex 9(5), 497–506 (1999)CrossRef F. Pulvermüller, W. Lutzenberger, H. Preissl: Nouns and verbs in the intact brain: Evidence from event-related potentials and high-frequency cortical responses, Cereb. Cortex 9(5), 497–506 (1999)CrossRef
48.50.
Zurück zum Zitat O. Hauk, I. Johnsrude, F. Pulvermüller: Somatotopic representation of action words in human motor and premotor cortex, Neuron 41, 301–307 (2004)CrossRef O. Hauk, I. Johnsrude, F. Pulvermüller: Somatotopic representation of action words in human motor and premotor cortex, Neuron 41, 301–307 (2004)CrossRef
48.51.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Pulvermüller, O. Hauk, V. Nikulin, R. Ilmoniemi: Functional links between motor and language systems, Eur. J. Neurosci. 21(3), 793–797 (2005)CrossRef F. Pulvermüller, O. Hauk, V. Nikulin, R. Ilmoniemi: Functional links between motor and language systems, Eur. J. Neurosci. 21(3), 793–797 (2005)CrossRef
48.52.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Mitchell, S. Shinkareva, A. Carlson, K. Chang, V.R.M. Malave, M. Just: Predicting human brain activity associated with the meanings of nouns, Science 320, 1191–1195 (2008)CrossRef T. Mitchell, S. Shinkareva, A. Carlson, K. Chang, V.R.M. Malave, M. Just: Predicting human brain activity associated with the meanings of nouns, Science 320, 1191–1195 (2008)CrossRef
48.53.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Damasio, H. Damasio: Cortical systems for retrieval of concrete knowledge: The convergence zone framework. In: Large-scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain, ed. by C. Koch, J. Davis (MIT Press, Cambridge 1994) A. Damasio, H. Damasio: Cortical systems for retrieval of concrete knowledge: The convergence zone framework. In: Large-scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain, ed. by C. Koch, J. Davis (MIT Press, Cambridge 1994)
48.54.
Zurück zum Zitat M. van Turennout, P. Hagoort, C. Brown: Electrophysiological evidence on the time course of semantic and phonological processes in speech production, J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. 23, 787–806 (1997)CrossRef M. van Turennout, P. Hagoort, C. Brown: Electrophysiological evidence on the time course of semantic and phonological processes in speech production, J. Exp. Psychol. Learn. 23, 787–806 (1997)CrossRef
48.55.
Zurück zum Zitat W. Glaser, F. Düngelhoff: The time course of picture-word interference, J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. 10, 640–654 (1984)CrossRef W. Glaser, F. Düngelhoff: The time course of picture-word interference, J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. 10, 640–654 (1984)CrossRef
48.56.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Brookshire: Introduction to Neurogenic Communication Disorders (Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis 1997) R. Brookshire: Introduction to Neurogenic Communication Disorders (Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis 1997)
48.57.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Damasio, T. Grabowski, D. Tranel, R. Hichwa, A. Damasio: A neural basis for lexical retrieval, Nature 380, 499–505 (1996)CrossRef H. Damasio, T. Grabowski, D. Tranel, R. Hichwa, A. Damasio: A neural basis for lexical retrieval, Nature 380, 499–505 (1996)CrossRef
48.58.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Lu, B. Crosson, S. Nadeau, K. Heilman, L. Gonzalez-Rothi, A. Raymer, R. Gilmore, R. Bauer, S. Roper: Category-specific naming deficits for objects and actions: Semantic attribute and grammatical role hypotheses, Neuropsychologia 40, 1608–1621 (2002)CrossRef L. Lu, B. Crosson, S. Nadeau, K. Heilman, L. Gonzalez-Rothi, A. Raymer, R. Gilmore, R. Bauer, S. Roper: Category-specific naming deficits for objects and actions: Semantic attribute and grammatical role hypotheses, Neuropsychologia 40, 1608–1621 (2002)CrossRef
48.59.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Kay, A. Ellis: A cognitive neuopsychological case study of anomia: Implications for psychological models of word retrieval, Brain 110, 613–629 (1987)CrossRef J. Kay, A. Ellis: A cognitive neuopsychological case study of anomia: Implications for psychological models of word retrieval, Brain 110, 613–629 (1987)CrossRef
48.60.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Shapiro, J. Shelton, A. Caramazza: Grammatical class in lexical production and morphological processing: Evidence from a case of fluent aphasia, Cogn. Neuropsychol. 17(8), 665–682 (2000)CrossRef K. Shapiro, J. Shelton, A. Caramazza: Grammatical class in lexical production and morphological processing: Evidence from a case of fluent aphasia, Cogn. Neuropsychol. 17(8), 665–682 (2000)CrossRef
48.61.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Shapiro, A. Caramazza: The representation of grammatical categories in the brain, Trends Cogn. Sci. 7(5), 201–206 (2001)CrossRef K. Shapiro, A. Caramazza: The representation of grammatical categories in the brain, Trends Cogn. Sci. 7(5), 201–206 (2001)CrossRef
48.62.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Rumelhart, J. McClelland: On learning the past tense of English verbs. In: Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 1: Foundations (MIT Press, Cambridge 1986) pp. 216–271 D. Rumelhart, J. McClelland: On learning the past tense of English verbs. In: Parallel Distributed Processing: Explorations in the Microstructure of Cognition, Vol. 1: Foundations (MIT Press, Cambridge 1986) pp. 216–271
48.63.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Lakoff, M. Johnson: Metaphors We Live By (University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London 1980) G. Lakoff, M. Johnson: Metaphors We Live By (University of Chicago Press, Chicago and London 1980)
48.64.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Langacker: Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction (Oxford University Press, New York 2008)CrossRef R. Langacker: Cognitive Grammar: A Basic Introduction (Oxford University Press, New York 2008)CrossRef
48.65.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Barsalou: Grounded cognition, Annu. Rev. Psychol. 59, 617–645 (2008)CrossRef L. Barsalou: Grounded cognition, Annu. Rev. Psychol. 59, 617–645 (2008)CrossRef
48.66.
Zurück zum Zitat V. Gallese, G. Lakoff: The brainʼs concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge, Cogn. Neuropsychol. 22(3/4), 455–479 (2005)CrossRef V. Gallese, G. Lakoff: The brainʼs concepts: The role of the sensory-motor system in conceptual knowledge, Cogn. Neuropsychol. 22(3/4), 455–479 (2005)CrossRef
48.67.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Reichenbach: Elements of Symbolic Logic (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1947) H. Reichenbach: Elements of Symbolic Logic (University of California Press, Berkeley, 1947)
48.68.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Reiter: Knowledge in Action: Logical Foundations for Specifying and Implementing Dynamical Systems (MIT Press, Cambridge 2001) R. Reiter: Knowledge in Action: Logical Foundations for Specifying and Implementing Dynamical Systems (MIT Press, Cambridge 2001)
48.69.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Steedman: Temporality. In: Handbook of Logic and Language, ed. by A. ter Meulen, J. van Benthem (North Holland, Amsterdam 1997) pp. 895–938CrossRef M. Steedman: Temporality. In: Handbook of Logic and Language, ed. by A. ter Meulen, J. van Benthem (North Holland, Amsterdam 1997) pp. 895–938CrossRef
48.70.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Kamp, U. Reyle: From Discourse to Logic (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1993) H. Kamp, U. Reyle: From Discourse to Logic (Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1993)
48.71.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Heim: The semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases. Ph.D. Thesis (University of Massachusetts, Amherst 1982) I. Heim: The semantics of definite and indefinite noun phrases. Ph.D. Thesis (University of Massachusetts, Amherst 1982)
48.72.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Tulving: Episodic and semantic memory. In: Organization of Memory, ed. by E. Tulving, W. Donaldson (Academic Press, New York 1972) pp. 381–403 E. Tulving: Episodic and semantic memory. In: Organization of Memory, ed. by E. Tulving, W. Donaldson (Academic Press, New York 1972) pp. 381–403
48.73.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Eichenbaum, A. Yonelinas, C. Ranganath: The medial temporal lobe and recognition memory, Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 30, 123–152 (2007)CrossRef H. Eichenbaum, A. Yonelinas, C. Ranganath: The medial temporal lobe and recognition memory, Ann. Rev. Neurosci. 30, 123–152 (2007)CrossRef
48.74.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Diana, A. Yonelinas, C. Ranganath: Imaging recollection and familiarity in the medial temporal lobe: A three-component model, Trends Cogn. Sci. 11(9), 379–386 (2007)CrossRef R. Diana, A. Yonelinas, C. Ranganath: Imaging recollection and familiarity in the medial temporal lobe: A three-component model, Trends Cogn. Sci. 11(9), 379–386 (2007)CrossRef
48.75.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Epstein, N. Kanwisher: A cortical representation of the local visual environment, Nature 392, 598–601 (1998)CrossRef R. Epstein, N. Kanwisher: A cortical representation of the local visual environment, Nature 392, 598–601 (1998)CrossRef
48.76.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Epstein, S. Higgins, K. Jablonski, A. Feiler: Visual scene processing in familiar and unfamiliar environments, J. Neurophysiol. 97, 3670–3683 (2007)CrossRef R. Epstein, S. Higgins, K. Jablonski, A. Feiler: Visual scene processing in familiar and unfamiliar environments, J. Neurophysiol. 97, 3670–3683 (2007)CrossRef
48.77.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Bar, E. Aminoff: Cortical analysis of visual context, Neuron 38(2), 347–358 (2003)CrossRef M. Bar, E. Aminoff: Cortical analysis of visual context, Neuron 38(2), 347–358 (2003)CrossRef
48.78.
48.79.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Marr: Simple memory: A theory for archicortex, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 262(841), 23–81 (1971)CrossRef D. Marr: Simple memory: A theory for archicortex, Philos. Trans. R. Soc. B 262(841), 23–81 (1971)CrossRef
48.80.
Zurück zum Zitat J. McClelland, B. McNaughton, R. OʼReilly: Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory, Psychol. Rev. 102, 419–457 (1995)CrossRef J. McClelland, B. McNaughton, R. OʼReilly: Why there are complementary learning systems in the hippocampus and neocortex: Insights from the successes and failures of connectionist models of learning and memory, Psychol. Rev. 102, 419–457 (1995)CrossRef
48.81.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Craik, R. Lockhart: Levels of processing: A framework for memory research, J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. 11, 671–684 (1972)CrossRef F. Craik, R. Lockhart: Levels of processing: A framework for memory research, J. Verbal Learn. Verbal Behav. 11, 671–684 (1972)CrossRef
48.82.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Rugg: ERP studies of memory. In: Electrophysiology of Mind: Event-Related Brain Potentials and Cognition, ed. by M. Rugg, M. Coles (Oxford University Press, Oxford 1995) M. Rugg: ERP studies of memory. In: Electrophysiology of Mind: Event-Related Brain Potentials and Cognition, ed. by M. Rugg, M. Coles (Oxford University Press, Oxford 1995)
48.83.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Rotte, W. Koutstaal, D. Schacter, A. Wagner, B. Rosen, A. Dale, R. Buckner: Left prefrontal activation correlates with levels of processing during verbal encoding: An event-related fMRI study, NeuroImage 7, S813 (2000) M. Rotte, W. Koutstaal, D. Schacter, A. Wagner, B. Rosen, A. Dale, R. Buckner: Left prefrontal activation correlates with levels of processing during verbal encoding: An event-related fMRI study, NeuroImage 7, S813 (2000)
48.84.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Buckner: Functional-anatomic correlates of control processes in memory, J. Neurosci. 23(10), 3999–4004 (2003) R. Buckner: Functional-anatomic correlates of control processes in memory, J. Neurosci. 23(10), 3999–4004 (2003)
48.85.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Baddeley: The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory?, Trends Cogn. Sci. 4(11), 417–423 (2000)CrossRef A. Baddeley: The episodic buffer: A new component of working memory?, Trends Cogn. Sci. 4(11), 417–423 (2000)CrossRef
48.86.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Miller: The prefrontal cortex and cognitive control, Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 1, 59–65 (2000)CrossRef E. Miller: The prefrontal cortex and cognitive control, Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 1, 59–65 (2000)CrossRef
48.87.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Gibson (Ed.): The Perception of the Visual World (Houghton Miffin, Boston 1950) J. Gibson (Ed.): The Perception of the Visual World (Houghton Miffin, Boston 1950)
48.88.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Rainer, W. Asaad, E. Miller: Memory fields of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95(25), 15008–15013 (1998)CrossRef G. Rainer, W. Asaad, E. Miller: Memory fields of neurons in the primate prefrontal cortex, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95(25), 15008–15013 (1998)CrossRef
48.89.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Rainer, C. Rao, E. Miller: Prospective coding for objects in primate prefrontal cortex, J. Neurosci. 19(13), 5493–5505 (1999) G. Rainer, C. Rao, E. Miller: Prospective coding for objects in primate prefrontal cortex, J. Neurosci. 19(13), 5493–5505 (1999)
48.90.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Courtney, L. Petit, J. Maisog, L. Ungerleider, J. Haxby: An area specialized for spatial working memory in human frontal cortex, Science 279(5355), 134–1351 (1998)CrossRef S. Courtney, L. Petit, J. Maisog, L. Ungerleider, J. Haxby: An area specialized for spatial working memory in human frontal cortex, Science 279(5355), 134–1351 (1998)CrossRef
48.91.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Haxby, L. Petit, L. Ungerleider, S. Courtney: Distinguishing the functional roles of multiple regions in distributed neural systems for visual working memory, NeuroImage 11, 145–156 (2000)CrossRef J. Haxby, L. Petit, L. Ungerleider, S. Courtney: Distinguishing the functional roles of multiple regions in distributed neural systems for visual working memory, NeuroImage 11, 145–156 (2000)CrossRef
48.92.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Braver, J. Cohen: On the control of control: The role of dopamine in regulating prefrontal function and working memory. In: Attention and Performance XVIII: Control of cognitive processes, ed. by S. Monsell, J. Driver (MIT Press, Cambridge 2000) pp. 713–737 T. Braver, J. Cohen: On the control of control: The role of dopamine in regulating prefrontal function and working memory. In: Attention and Performance XVIII: Control of cognitive processes, ed. by S. Monsell, J. Driver (MIT Press, Cambridge 2000) pp. 713–737
48.93.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Jackendoff: Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2002)CrossRef R. Jackendoff: Foundations of Language: Brain, Meaning, Grammar, Evolution (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2002)CrossRef
48.94.
Zurück zum Zitat L. Shastri, V. Ajjanagadde: From simple associations to systematic reasoning, Behav. Brain Sci. 16(3), 417–494 (1993)CrossRef L. Shastri, V. Ajjanagadde: From simple associations to systematic reasoning, Behav. Brain Sci. 16(3), 417–494 (1993)CrossRef
48.95.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Izhikevich, J. Gally, G. Edelman: Spike-timing dynamics of neuronal groups, Cereb. Cortex 14, 933–944 (2004)CrossRef E. Izhikevich, J. Gally, G. Edelman: Spike-timing dynamics of neuronal groups, Cereb. Cortex 14, 933–944 (2004)CrossRef
48.96.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Shadlen, J. Movshon: Synchrony unbound: A critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis, Neuron 24, 67–77 (1999)CrossRef M. Shadlen, J. Movshon: Synchrony unbound: A critical evaluation of the temporal binding hypothesis, Neuron 24, 67–77 (1999)CrossRef
48.97.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Chang: Symbolically speaking: A connectionist model of sentence production, Cogn. Sci. 26, 609–651 (2002)CrossRef F. Chang: Symbolically speaking: A connectionist model of sentence production, Cogn. Sci. 26, 609–651 (2002)CrossRef
48.98.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Hummel, K. Holyoak: A symbolic-connectionist theory of relational inference and generalization, Psychol. Rev. 110(2), 220–264 (2003)CrossRef J. Hummel, K. Holyoak: A symbolic-connectionist theory of relational inference and generalization, Psychol. Rev. 110(2), 220–264 (2003)CrossRef
48.99.
Zurück zum Zitat F. van der Velde, M. de Kamps: Neural blackboard architectures of combinatorial structures in cognition, Behav. Brain Sci. 29, 37–108 (2006) F. van der Velde, M. de Kamps: Neural blackboard architectures of combinatorial structures in cognition, Behav. Brain Sci. 29, 37–108 (2006)
48.100.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Stewart, C. Eliasmith: Compositionality and biologically plausible models. In: The Oxford Handbook of Compositionality, ed. by M. Werning, W. Hinzen (Oxford University Press, New York 2012) T. Stewart, C. Eliasmith: Compositionality and biologically plausible models. In: The Oxford Handbook of Compositionality, ed. by M. Werning, W. Hinzen (Oxford University Press, New York 2012)
48.101.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Knott: Sensorimotor Cognition and Natural Language Syntax (MIT Press, Cambridge 2012) A. Knott: Sensorimotor Cognition and Natural Language Syntax (MIT Press, Cambridge 2012)
48.102.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Ballard, M. Hayhoe, P. Pook, R. Rao: Deictic codes for the embodiment of cognition, Behav. Brain Sci. 20(4), 723–767 (1997) D. Ballard, M. Hayhoe, P. Pook, R. Rao: Deictic codes for the embodiment of cognition, Behav. Brain Sci. 20(4), 723–767 (1997)
48.103.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Goldin-Meadow, W. So, A. Özürek, C. Mylander: The natural order of events: How speakers of different languages represent events nonverbally, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105(27), 9163–9168 (2008)CrossRef S. Goldin-Meadow, W. So, A. Özürek, C. Mylander: The natural order of events: How speakers of different languages represent events nonverbally, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 105(27), 9163–9168 (2008)CrossRef
48.104.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Averbeck, D. Lee: Prefrontal correlates of memory for sequences, J. Neurosci. 27(9), 2204–2211 (2007)CrossRef B. Averbeck, D. Lee: Prefrontal correlates of memory for sequences, J. Neurosci. 27(9), 2204–2211 (2007)CrossRef
48.105.
Zurück zum Zitat B. Rhodes, D. Bullock, W. Verwey, B. Averbeck, M. Page: Learning and production of movement sequences: Behavioral, neurophysiological, and modeling perspectives, Hum. Mov. Sci. 23, 699–746 (2004)CrossRef B. Rhodes, D. Bullock, W. Verwey, B. Averbeck, M. Page: Learning and production of movement sequences: Behavioral, neurophysiological, and modeling perspectives, Hum. Mov. Sci. 23, 699–746 (2004)CrossRef
48.106.
Zurück zum Zitat J. McClelland, M. St. John, R. Taraban: Sentence comprehension: A parallel distributed processing approach, Lang. Cogn. Process. 4(3–4), 287–335 (1989) J. McClelland, M. St. John, R. Taraban: Sentence comprehension: A parallel distributed processing approach, Lang. Cogn. Process. 4(3–4), 287–335 (1989)
48.107.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Rohde: A Connectionist Model of Sentence Comprehension and Production. Ph.D. Thesis (Carnegie Mellon University, School of Computer Science, Pittsburgh 2002) D. Rohde: A Connectionist Model of Sentence Comprehension and Production. Ph.D. Thesis (Carnegie Mellon University, School of Computer Science, Pittsburgh 2002)
48.108.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Gayler: Vector symbolic architectures answer Jackendoffʼs challenges for cognitive neuroscience, Proc. Jt. Int. Conf. Cogn. Sci, ed. by P. Slezak (2003) pp. 133–138 R. Gayler: Vector symbolic architectures answer Jackendoffʼs challenges for cognitive neuroscience, Proc. Jt. Int. Conf. Cogn. Sci, ed. by P. Slezak (2003) pp. 133–138
48.109.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Plate: Holographic Reduced Representations, CSLI Lecture Notes Series, Vol. 150 (CSLI, Stanford 2003) T. Plate: Holographic Reduced Representations, CSLI Lecture Notes Series, Vol. 150 (CSLI, Stanford 2003)
48.110.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Mayberry, R. Miikkulainen: Incremental nonmonotonic sentence interpretation through semantic self-organization. Technical Report AI08-12 (Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin 2008) M. Mayberry, R. Miikkulainen: Incremental nonmonotonic sentence interpretation through semantic self-organization. Technical Report AI08-12 (Department of Computer Sciences, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin 2008)
48.111.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Copestake, D. Flickinger, I. Sag, C. Pollard: Minimal Recursion Semantics: An Introduction. Manuscript (CSLI, Stanford University 1999) A. Copestake, D. Flickinger, I. Sag, C. Pollard: Minimal Recursion Semantics: An Introduction. Manuscript (CSLI, Stanford University 1999)
48.112.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Chomsky: Lectures on Government and Binding (Foris, Dordrecht 1981) N. Chomsky: Lectures on Government and Binding (Foris, Dordrecht 1981)
48.113.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Chomsky: Some notes on the economy of derivation and representation. In: Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar, Vol. 12, ed. by R. Freidin (MIT Press, Cambridge 1989) N. Chomsky: Some notes on the economy of derivation and representation. In: Principles and Parameters in Comparative Grammar, Vol. 12, ed. by R. Freidin (MIT Press, Cambridge 1989)
48.114.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Chomsky: The Minimalist Program (MIT Press, Cambridge 1995)MATH N. Chomsky: The Minimalist Program (MIT Press, Cambridge 1995)MATH
48.115.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Goldberg: Constructions. A Construction Grammar approach to Argument Structure (Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago 1995) A. Goldberg: Constructions. A Construction Grammar approach to Argument Structure (Chicago Univ. Press, Chicago 1995)
48.116.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Tomasello: Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge 2003) M. Tomasello: Constructing a Language: A Usage-Based Theory of Language Acquisition (Harvard Univ. Press, Cambridge 2003)
48.117.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Saffran: Aphasia and the relationship of language and brain, Semin. Neurol. 20(4), 409–418 (2000)CrossRef E. Saffran: Aphasia and the relationship of language and brain, Semin. Neurol. 20(4), 409–418 (2000)CrossRef
48.118.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Dronkers, D. Wilkins, R. Van Valin, B. Redfern, J. Jaeger: Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehension, Cognition 92(12), 145–177 (2004)CrossRef N. Dronkers, D. Wilkins, R. Van Valin, B. Redfern, J. Jaeger: Lesion analysis of the brain areas involved in language comprehension, Cognition 92(12), 145–177 (2004)CrossRef
48.119.
Zurück zum Zitat A. Friederici, M. Meyer, D. von Cramon: Auditory language comprehension: An event-related fMRI study on the processing of syntactic and lexical information, Brain Lang. 74, 289–300 (2000)CrossRef A. Friederici, M. Meyer, D. von Cramon: Auditory language comprehension: An event-related fMRI study on the processing of syntactic and lexical information, Brain Lang. 74, 289–300 (2000)CrossRef
48.120.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Humphries, K. Willard, B. Buchsbaum, G. Hickok: Role of anterior temporal cortex in auditory sentence comprehension: An fMRI study, Neuroreport 12(8), 1749–1752 (2001)CrossRef C. Humphries, K. Willard, B. Buchsbaum, G. Hickok: Role of anterior temporal cortex in auditory sentence comprehension: An fMRI study, Neuroreport 12(8), 1749–1752 (2001)CrossRef
48.121.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Alexander, M. DeLong, P. Strick: Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex, Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 357–381 (1986)CrossRef G. Alexander, M. DeLong, P. Strick: Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex, Annu. Rev. Neurosci. 9, 357–381 (1986)CrossRef
48.122.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Goschke, A. Friederici, S. Kotz, A. van Kampen: Procedural learning in Brocaʼs aphasia: Dissociation between the implicit acquisition of spatio-motor and phoneme sequences, J. Cogn. Neurosci. 13(3), 370–388 (2001)CrossRef T. Goschke, A. Friederici, S. Kotz, A. van Kampen: Procedural learning in Brocaʼs aphasia: Dissociation between the implicit acquisition of spatio-motor and phoneme sequences, J. Cogn. Neurosci. 13(3), 370–388 (2001)CrossRef
48.123.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Conway, M. Christiansen: Sequential learning in non-human primates, Trends Cogn. Sci. 5(12), 539–546 (2001)CrossRef C. Conway, M. Christiansen: Sequential learning in non-human primates, Trends Cogn. Sci. 5(12), 539–546 (2001)CrossRef
48.124.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Dominey, M. Hoen, J.M. Blanc, T. Lelekov-Boissard: Neurological basis of language and sequential cognition: Evidence from simulation, aphasia and ERP studies, Brain Lang. 86, 207–225 (2003)CrossRef P. Dominey, M. Hoen, J.M. Blanc, T. Lelekov-Boissard: Neurological basis of language and sequential cognition: Evidence from simulation, aphasia and ERP studies, Brain Lang. 86, 207–225 (2003)CrossRef
48.125.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Hoen, M. Pachot-Clouard, C. Segebarth, P. Dominey: When Broca experiences the Janus syndrome. An ER-fMRI study comparing sentence comprehension and cognitive sequence processing, Cortex 42, 605–623 (2006)CrossRef M. Hoen, M. Pachot-Clouard, C. Segebarth, P. Dominey: When Broca experiences the Janus syndrome. An ER-fMRI study comparing sentence comprehension and cognitive sequence processing, Cortex 42, 605–623 (2006)CrossRef
48.126.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Hadley: Systematicity in connectionist language learning, Mind Lang. 9(3), 247–272 (1994)CrossRef R. Hadley: Systematicity in connectionist language learning, Mind Lang. 9(3), 247–272 (1994)CrossRef
48.127.
Zurück zum Zitat F. Chang, G. Dell, K. Bock: Becoming syntactic, Psychol. Rev. 113(2), 234–272 (2006)CrossRef F. Chang, G. Dell, K. Bock: Becoming syntactic, Psychol. Rev. 113(2), 234–272 (2006)CrossRef
48.128.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Takac, L. Benuskova, A. Knott: Mapping sensorimotor sequences to word sequences: A connectionist model of language acquisition and sentence generation, Cognition 125(2), 288–308 (2012)CrossRef M. Takac, L. Benuskova, A. Knott: Mapping sensorimotor sequences to word sequences: A connectionist model of language acquisition and sentence generation, Cognition 125(2), 288–308 (2012)CrossRef
48.129.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Frank, W. Haselager, I. van Rooij: Connectionist semantic systematicity, Cognition 110, 358–379 (2009)CrossRef S. Frank, W. Haselager, I. van Rooij: Connectionist semantic systematicity, Cognition 110, 358–379 (2009)CrossRef
48.130.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Christiansen: The (non) necessity of recursion in natural language processing, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Cogn. Science Conference (Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale 1992) M. Christiansen: The (non) necessity of recursion in natural language processing, Proceedings of the 14th Annual Cogn. Science Conference (Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale 1992)
48.131.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Pollack: Recursive distributed representations, Artif. Intell. 46(1–2), 77–105 (1990)CrossRef J. Pollack: Recursive distributed representations, Artif. Intell. 46(1–2), 77–105 (1990)CrossRef
48.132.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Reilly: Connectionist technique for online parsing, Network 3(1), 1–37 (1992)CrossRef R. Reilly: Connectionist technique for online parsing, Network 3(1), 1–37 (1992)CrossRef
48.133.
Zurück zum Zitat G. Berg: A connectionist parser with recursive sentence structure and lexical disambiguation, Proc. 10th Natl. Conf. Artif. Intell., ed. by W. Swartout (MIT Press, Cambridge 1992) pp. 32–37 G. Berg: A connectionist parser with recursive sentence structure and lexical disambiguation, Proc. 10th Natl. Conf. Artif. Intell., ed. by W. Swartout (MIT Press, Cambridge 1992) pp. 32–37
48.134.
Zurück zum Zitat K. Ho, L. Chan: Confluent preorder parsing of deterministic grammars, Connect. Sci. 9, 269–293 (1997)CrossRef K. Ho, L. Chan: Confluent preorder parsing of deterministic grammars, Connect. Sci. 9, 269–293 (1997)CrossRef
48.135.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Miikkulainen: Subsymbolic case-role analysis of sentences with embedded clauses, Cogn. Sci. 20, 47–73 (1996)CrossRef R. Miikkulainen: Subsymbolic case-role analysis of sentences with embedded clauses, Cogn. Sci. 20, 47–73 (1996)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Neurocomputational Models of Natural Language
verfasst von
Alistair Knott
Copyright-Jahr
2014
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30574-0_48