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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

New Technologies in International (and European) Law—Contemporary Challenges and Returning Issues

verfasst von : Maurizio Arcari

Erschienen in: Use and Misuse of New Technologies

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The article argues that the contributions gathered in the book help to dispel the “fog of technologies”, i.e., the uncertainty lawyers face when confronting the challenges posed by new technologies. Overall, the chapters are effective in dealing with the challenges that new technologies pose for International and European law at the three different levels of spaces, actors and governance and they eventually contribute to provide an updated and complete overview of this complex issues.

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Fußnoten
1
See E. Carpanelli, N. Lazzerini, Coming Soon…? A Reappraisal of the Legal and Ethical Implications of Autonomous Weapons Systems (AWS) ahead of the First Meeting of the CCW Group of Governmental Experts on Lethal AWS. (2017). 43 QIL-Questions of International Law, with contributions from D. Amoroso, A. Spagnolo and O. Ulgen; and E. Carpanelli, New Developments and Open Issues Concerning Off-Earth Mining: Interpretative and Law-making Challenges in Light of the Current Legal Regime. (2017). 35 QIL-Questions of International Law, with contributions from T. Masson-Zwaan and N. Palkovitz and S. Freeland, all available at www.​qil-qdi.​org.
 
2
See “Harnessing new technologies to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals” (2018) UN Doc. E/2018/66, pp. 3–4, paras. 6–14.
 
3
Ibid., p. 3, para. 2.
 
4
See Hollis (2015), p. 489.
 
5
See the chapter by F. De Vanna.
 
6
See the chapters by P. Hanke and D. Vitiello and by S. Montaldo.
 
7
See the chapters by C. Candelmo and by L. Gervasoni.
 
8
See the chapters by K. Podstawa and by O. Feraci.
 
9
The topic has been developed primarily by Brölmann (2007), pp. 84–109. See also Milano (2015), pp. 53–69.
 
10
For a more general assessment of the phenomenon and its implications see Ruiz-Fabri (1999), pp. 187–212.
 
11
Benvenisti (2018), p. 55.
 
12
See the conclusive section of the chapter by K. Podstawa.
 
13
See generally on this question d’Aspremont (2011), pp. 1–20.
 
14
UN Doc. E/2018/66 (2018), at 6, para. 28.
 
15
Finnemore and Hollis (2016), pp. 427–429.
 
16
See in particular the basic tenets of the New Haven school of International Law, aptly summarized by Reisman (1992), pp. 118–125. See also, on the European side, Higgins (1994), pp. 38–55.
 
17
See the chapters by S. Saluzzo and by V. Nardone.
 
18
See the chapters by A. Miglio and M. Gervasi.
 
19
See respectively the chapters by A. Spagnolo and by M. Longobardo.
 
20
See the chapters by F. Delarue and by M. Buscemi.
 
21
See the chapter by D. Amoroso and B. Giordano.
 
22
See “Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security” (2015) UN Doc. A/70/174, pp. 7–8, para. 13.
 
23
See ibid., letters (a) and (c).
 
24
See ibid., the whole section IV of the report, entitled “How international law applies to the use of ICTs” at 12–13, paras. 24–29 and in particular para. 28(b).
 
25
See the Annex to the letter dated 9 January 2015 from the Permanent Representatives of China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russian Federation, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, proposing an “International code of conduct for information security” (2015) UN Doc. A/69/723, pp. 3–6.
 
26
See “Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security” (2017) UN Doc. A/72/327, p. 2, para. 5.
 
27
See Benvenisti (2018), pp. 76–77.
 
28
See Algeria, Angola, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Burundi, Cambodia, China, Cuba, Democratic People’s Republic of Korea, Democratic Republic of Congo, Eritrea, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Madagascar, Malawi, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Samoa, Sierra Leone, Suriname, Syrian Arab Republic, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Venezuela and Zimbabwe: revised draft resolution, UN Doc. A/C.1/73/L.27/Rev. 1 (29 October 2018).
 
29
Ibid., 4th paragraph of the preamble.
 
30
Ibid., 17th paragraph of the preamble.
 
31
Ibid., 21st paragraph of the preamble.
 
32
Ibid., 17th paragraph of the preamble.
 
33
See the general presentation of the debate by Seneker (1967), pp. 419–422.
 
34
See Schachter (1967), pp. 423–430.
 
35
Ibid., pp. 426–427.
 
36
See Finnemore and Hollis (2016), pp. 427–428.
 
37
Schachter (1967), p. 428.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Benvenisti, E. 2018. Upholding Democracy Amid the Challenges of New Technology: What Role for the Law of Global Governance? European Journal of International Law 29: 9–82.CrossRef Benvenisti, E. 2018. Upholding Democracy Amid the Challenges of New Technology: What Role for the Law of Global Governance? European Journal of International Law 29: 9–82.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brölmann, C. 2007. Deterritorialization in International Law: Moving Away from the Divide Between National and International Law. In New Perspectives on the Divide Between National and International Law, ed. J.E. Nijman and A. Nollkaemper, 84–109. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef Brölmann, C. 2007. Deterritorialization in International Law: Moving Away from the Divide Between National and International Law. In New Perspectives on the Divide Between National and International Law, ed. J.E. Nijman and A. Nollkaemper, 84–109. Oxford: Oxford University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat d’Aspremont, J. 2011. Introduction. Non State Actors in International Law: Oscillating Between Concepts and Dynamics. In Participants in the International Legal System. Multiple Perspectives on Non-state Actors in International Law, ed. J. d’Aspremont, 1–20. London: Routledge.CrossRef d’Aspremont, J. 2011. Introduction. Non State Actors in International Law: Oscillating Between Concepts and Dynamics. In Participants in the International Legal System. Multiple Perspectives on Non-state Actors in International Law, ed. J. d’Aspremont, 1–20. London: Routledge.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Finnemore, M., and D.B. Hollis. 2016. Construing Norms for Global Cybersecurity. American Journal of International Law 110: 425–479.CrossRef Finnemore, M., and D.B. Hollis. 2016. Construing Norms for Global Cybersecurity. American Journal of International Law 110: 425–479.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Higgins, R. 1994. Problems and Process. International Law and How We Use It, 38–55. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Higgins, R. 1994. Problems and Process. International Law and How We Use It, 38–55. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hollis, D. 2015. The Fog of Technology and International Law. Quaderni di SIDIBlog 2: 489. Hollis, D. 2015. The Fog of Technology and International Law. Quaderni di SIDIBlog 2: 489.
Zurück zum Zitat Milano, E. 2015. The Deterritorialization of International Law: Setting the Context. In A Lackland Law? Territory, Effectiveness and Jurisdiction in International and EU Law, ed. A. Di Stefano, 53–69. Torino: Giappichelli. Milano, E. 2015. The Deterritorialization of International Law: Setting the Context. In A Lackland Law? Territory, Effectiveness and Jurisdiction in International and EU Law, ed. A. Di Stefano, 53–69. Torino: Giappichelli.
Zurück zum Zitat Reisman, M. 1992. The View from the New Haven School of International Law. In ASIL Proceedings, 118–125. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Reisman, M. 1992. The View from the New Haven School of International Law. In ASIL Proceedings, 118–125. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruiz-Fabri, H. 1999. Immatériel, territorialité et Etat. Archives de philosophie du droit 43: 187–212. Ruiz-Fabri, H. 1999. Immatériel, territorialité et Etat. Archives de philosophie du droit 43: 187–212.
Zurück zum Zitat Schachter, O. 1967. Scientific Advances and International Law Making. California Law Review 55: 423–430.CrossRef Schachter, O. 1967. Scientific Advances and International Law Making. California Law Review 55: 423–430.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seneker, C.J. 1967. The Impact of Science and Technology on International Law: Introduction. California Law Review 55: 419–422.CrossRef Seneker, C.J. 1967. The Impact of Science and Technology on International Law: Introduction. California Law Review 55: 419–422.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
New Technologies in International (and European) Law—Contemporary Challenges and Returning Issues
verfasst von
Maurizio Arcari
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-05648-3_17