Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

New Technology of Concrete Surface Improvement and Soil Properties

verfasst von : Larisa Svatovskaya, Maxim Sychov, Ivan Drobychev

Erschienen in: Advances and Challenges in Structural Engineering

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper deals with technologies of concrete surface improvement. Concrete surface is important because of its hardness, durability and other problems. Besides, it is necessary to protect it from aggressive environment. The purpose of the article is to introduce a few techniques of silica sol use in order to change concrete surface properties. The absorption, irrigation and watering processes were applied as the techniques. Both silica sol and its mixes with solutions contained Ca(II) were used as the substances. The experimental methods were realized during the study. The experiment results have shown that hardness of heavy concrete and foam concrete surface was increased up to 40–50% and the level of soil strengthening was 0.2 MPa. It means that if silica sol and solutions containing Ca(II) are used the soil strength is increased more than 40–50%.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Svatovskaya, L.B., Kabanov, A.A., Sychov, M.M.: The improvement of foam concrete geoecoprotective properties in transport construction. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 90 (2017) 1755-1315 90 012010. (Larisa Svatovskaya et al. 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 90 012010). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/90/1/012010CrossRef Svatovskaya, L.B., Kabanov, A.A., Sychov, M.M.: The improvement of foam concrete geoecoprotective properties in transport construction. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 90 (2017) 1755-1315 90 012010. (Larisa Svatovskaya et al. 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 90 012010). https://​doi.​org/​10.​1088/​1755-1315/​90/​1/​012010CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Svatovskaya, L.B., Kabanov, A.A., Sychov, M.M.: Lithosynthesis of the properties in the transport construction on the cement base. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 90 (2017) 1755-1315 90 012009. (Larisa Svatovskaya et al. 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 90 012009) https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/90/1/012009CrossRef Svatovskaya, L.B., Kabanov, A.A., Sychov, M.M.: Lithosynthesis of the properties in the transport construction on the cement base. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, vol. 90 (2017) 1755-1315 90 012009. (Larisa Svatovskaya et al. 2017 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 90 012009) https://​doi.​org/​10.​1088/​1755-1315/​90/​1/​012009CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Svatovskaya, L.B., Shershneva, M.V., Baidarashvili, M.M., Yakimova, N.I., Khitrov, A.V.: Foam concrete construction demolished waste. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Waste Management and Recycling: Construction Demolition Waste, London, pp. 199–203 (2004) Svatovskaya, L.B., Shershneva, M.V., Baidarashvili, M.M., Yakimova, N.I., Khitrov, A.V.: Foam concrete construction demolished waste. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Waste Management and Recycling: Construction Demolition Waste, London, pp. 199–203 (2004)
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Nonat, A.: The structure and stoichiometry of C–S–H. Cem. Concr. Res. 34, 1521–1528 (2004)CrossRef Nonat, A.: The structure and stoichiometry of C–S–H. Cem. Concr. Res. 34, 1521–1528 (2004)CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Garbev, K., Stemmermann, P., Black, L., Breen, C., Yarwood, J., Gasharova, B.: Structural features of C–S–H (I) and its carbonation in air—A Raman spectroscopic study. Part I: Fresh phases. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 90(3), 900–907 (2007)CrossRef Garbev, K., Stemmermann, P., Black, L., Breen, C., Yarwood, J., Gasharova, B.: Structural features of C–S–H (I) and its carbonation in air—A Raman spectroscopic study. Part I: Fresh phases. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 90(3), 900–907 (2007)CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Nonat, A.: Interactions between chemical evolution (hydration) and physical evolution (setting) in the case of tricalcium silicate. Mater. Struct. 27(4), 187–195 (1994)CrossRef Nonat, A.: Interactions between chemical evolution (hydration) and physical evolution (setting) in the case of tricalcium silicate. Mater. Struct. 27(4), 187–195 (1994)CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Neville, A.: Water and concrete: a love-hate relationship. Concr. Int. 22(12), 34–38 (2000) Neville, A.: Water and concrete: a love-hate relationship. Concr. Int. 22(12), 34–38 (2000)
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta, P.K., Monteiro, P.J.M.: Concrete; Microstructure, Properties and Materials, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (2006) Mehta, P.K., Monteiro, P.J.M.: Concrete; Microstructure, Properties and Materials, 3rd edn. McGraw-Hill, New York (2006)
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Svatovskaya, L.B., Sakharova, A.S, Baidarashvilly, M.M., Petriaev, A.V.: Building wastes and cement clinker using in the geoecoprotective technologies in transport construction. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Recent Advances in Geomechanics, Kyoto, p. 152 (2014) Svatovskaya, L.B., Sakharova, A.S, Baidarashvilly, M.M., Petriaev, A.V.: Building wastes and cement clinker using in the geoecoprotective technologies in transport construction. In: Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of International Association for Computer Methods and Recent Advances in Geomechanics, Kyoto, p. 152 (2014)
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Sychova, A.M., Svatovskaya, L.B., Mjakin, S.V., Vasiljeva, I.V.: Modification of fillers for cements. In: Electron Beam Modification of Solids: Mechanisms, Common Features and Promising Applications, pp. 35–37 (2009) Sychova, A.M., Svatovskaya, L.B., Mjakin, S.V., Vasiljeva, I.V.: Modification of fillers for cements. In: Electron Beam Modification of Solids: Mechanisms, Common Features and Promising Applications, pp. 35–37 (2009)
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Sychova, A.M., Svatovskaya, L.B., Mjakin, S.V., Vasiljeva, I.V.: Activation of aqueous phase at cement and concrete solidification. In: Electron Beam Modification of Solids: Mechanisms, Common Features and Promising Applications, pp. 39–47 (2009) Sychova, A.M., Svatovskaya, L.B., Mjakin, S.V., Vasiljeva, I.V.: Activation of aqueous phase at cement and concrete solidification. In: Electron Beam Modification of Solids: Mechanisms, Common Features and Promising Applications, pp. 39–47 (2009)
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Maslennikova, L.L., Svatovskaya, L.B., Mjakin, S.V., Vasiljeva, I.V.: Activation of reactions at solid–solid interfaces. Improvement of ceramics materials. In: Electron Beam Modification of Solids: Mechanisms, Common Features and Promising Applications, pp. 57–61 (2009) Maslennikova, L.L., Svatovskaya, L.B., Mjakin, S.V., Vasiljeva, I.V.: Activation of reactions at solid–solid interfaces. Improvement of ceramics materials. In: Electron Beam Modification of Solids: Mechanisms, Common Features and Promising Applications, pp. 57–61 (2009)
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Svatovskaya, L.B., Yakimova, N.I., Trunskaya, O.Y., Rusanova, E.V., Krylova, N.B.: New complex ecotechnology for oil demolished waste. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Waste Management and Recycling: Construction Demolition Waste, London (2004) Svatovskaya, L.B., Yakimova, N.I., Trunskaya, O.Y., Rusanova, E.V., Krylova, N.B.: New complex ecotechnology for oil demolished waste. In: Proceedings of the International Conference on Sustainable Waste Management and Recycling: Construction Demolition Waste, London (2004)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Kavetsky, A., Yakubova, G., Sychov, M., Lin, Q., Walter, G., Chan, D., Yousaf, S., Socarras, H., Abrefah, J., Bower, K.: Tritium charged capacitor. Nucl. Sci. Eng. 159, 321–329 (2008)CrossRef Kavetsky, A., Yakubova, G., Sychov, M., Lin, Q., Walter, G., Chan, D., Yousaf, S., Socarras, H., Abrefah, J., Bower, K.: Tritium charged capacitor. Nucl. Sci. Eng. 159, 321–329 (2008)CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Kavetsky, A.G., Meleshkov, S.P., Sychov, M.M.: Conversion of radioactive decay energy to electricity. In: Polymers, Phosphors and Voltaics for Radioisotope Microbatteries. CRC Press, Chapter. 1, pp. 1-38 (2002) Kavetsky, A.G., Meleshkov, S.P., Sychov, M.M.: Conversion of radioactive decay energy to electricity. In: Polymers, Phosphors and Voltaics for Radioisotope Microbatteries. CRC Press, Chapter. 1, pp. 1-38 (2002)
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Sychov, M.M.: Modification of zinc sulfide phosphors by irradiation with gamma-ray photons and electrons. Semiconductors 40(9), 1016–1020 (2006)CrossRef Sychov, M.M.: Modification of zinc sulfide phosphors by irradiation with gamma-ray photons and electrons. Semiconductors 40(9), 1016–1020 (2006)CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Bakhmetyev, V.V., Mjakin, S.V., Korsakov, V.G., Abyzov, A.M., Sychov, M.M.: A study of the surface and luminescence properties of ZnS: Mn2+ nanosized phosphors. Glass Phys. Chem. 37(5), 549–554 (2011)CrossRef Bakhmetyev, V.V., Mjakin, S.V., Korsakov, V.G., Abyzov, A.M., Sychov, M.M.: A study of the surface and luminescence properties of ZnS: Mn2+ nanosized phosphors. Glass Phys. Chem. 37(5), 549–554 (2011)CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Sychov, M.M., Ogurtsov, K.A., Lebedev, V.T., Kulvelis, Y.V., Török, G.Y., Sokolov, A.E., Trunov, V.A., Bakhmetyev, V.V., Kotomin, A.A., Dushenok, S.A., Kozlov, A.S.: Effect of the Cu content and ZnS treatment on the characteristics of synthesized ZnS: (Cu, Cl) electroluminescent phosphors. Semiconductors 46(5), 696–700 (2012)CrossRef Sychov, M.M., Ogurtsov, K.A., Lebedev, V.T., Kulvelis, Y.V., Török, G.Y., Sokolov, A.E., Trunov, V.A., Bakhmetyev, V.V., Kotomin, A.A., Dushenok, S.A., Kozlov, A.S.: Effect of the Cu content and ZnS treatment on the characteristics of synthesized ZnS: (Cu, Cl) electroluminescent phosphors. Semiconductors 46(5), 696–700 (2012)CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Gravit, M.V., Gumenjuk, V.I., Sychov, M.M., Nedyshkin, O.: Estimation of the pores dimensions of intumescent coatings for improvement of the fire resistance of building constructions. Proc. Eng. 117, 119–125 (2015)CrossRef Gravit, M.V., Gumenjuk, V.I., Sychov, M.M., Nedyshkin, O.: Estimation of the pores dimensions of intumescent coatings for improvement of the fire resistance of building constructions. Proc. Eng. 117, 119–125 (2015)CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Mjakin, S.V., Minakova, T.S., Bakhmetyev, V.V., Sychov, M.M.: Effect of the surfaces of Zn3(PO4)2: Mn2+ phosphors on their luminescent properties. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A. 90(1), 240–245 (2016)CrossRef Mjakin, S.V., Minakova, T.S., Bakhmetyev, V.V., Sychov, M.M.: Effect of the surfaces of Zn3(PO4)2: Mn2+ phosphors on their luminescent properties. Russ. J. Phys. Chem. A. 90(1), 240–245 (2016)CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
New Technology of Concrete Surface Improvement and Soil Properties
verfasst von
Larisa Svatovskaya
Maxim Sychov
Ivan Drobychev
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01932-7_27