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2010 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Nicolae Manolescu (1907–1993)

verfasst von : Theodor Ionescu

Erschienen in: Distinguished Figures in Mechanism and Machine Science

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

Nicolae Manolescu is the founder of the Romanian school of Mechanism and Machine Science (MMS) and one of the IFToMM founders.Through his extensive scientific activity, he approached numerous MMS topics but, above all, he carried out studies on the numerical, structural and kinematic analysis and synthesis of the plane kinematic chains and of various degrees of mobility mechanisms, as well as on the kinetostatic and dynamic analysis of mechanisms. Throughout his entire activity he promoted MMS at national level and essentially contributed to the worldwide recognition of the Romanian school of MMS.

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Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1955–1956) Theory of mechanisms and machines, vol 1–4. Litografia I.C.F., Bucuresti (in Romanian) Manolescu N (1955–1956) Theory of mechanisms and machines, vol 1–4. Litografia I.C.F., Bucuresti (in Romanian)
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Maros D (1958) Theory of mechanisms and machines. Kinetostatics and dynamics. Editura Tehnica, Bucuresti (in Romanian) Manolescu N, Maros D (1958) Theory of mechanisms and machines. Kinetostatics and dynamics. Editura Tehnica, Bucuresti (in Romanian)
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N et al (1963) Collection of problems in mechanisms and machines theory, vol 1. Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucuresti (in Romanian) Manolescu N et al (1963) Collection of problems in mechanisms and machines theory, vol 1. Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucuresti (in Romanian)
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N et al (1968) Collection of problems in mechanisms and machines theory, vol 2. Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucuresti (in Romanian) Manolescu N et al (1968) Collection of problems in mechanisms and machines theory, vol 2. Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucuresti (in Romanian)
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Kovacs F, Oranescu A (1972) Theory of mechanisms and machines. Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucuresti (in Romanian) Manolescu N, Kovacs F, Oranescu A (1972) Theory of mechanisms and machines. Editura Didactica si Pedagogica, Bucuresti (in Romanian)
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1961) On the mechanisms made up of kinematic chains of different families. Studii si Cercetari de Mecanica Aplicata, XII, nr. 3. Bucuresti, pp 589–615 (in Romanian) Manolescu N (1961) On the mechanisms made up of kinematic chains of different families. Studii si Cercetari de Mecanica Aplicata, XII, nr. 3. Bucuresti, pp 589–615 (in Romanian)
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Manafu V (1963) Sur la détermination du degré de mobilité des mécanismes. Buletin Institut Politehnic Bucuresti, XXV, nr. 5, Bucuresti, pp 45–66 Manolescu N, Manafu V (1963) Sur la détermination du degré de mobilité des mécanismes. Buletin Institut Politehnic Bucuresti, XXV, nr. 5, Bucuresti, pp 45–66
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1964) Une Methode Unitaire pour la Formation des Chaines Cinématiques et des Mécanismes Plans Articules avec differentes Degrés de Liberté et Mobilité. Revue Roumaine Science et Technique, serie de Mecanique Appliquee, IX, 6, Bucuresti, pp 1263–1300 Manolescu N (1964) Une Methode Unitaire pour la Formation des Chaines Cinématiques et des Mécanismes Plans Articules avec differentes Degrés de Liberté et Mobilité. Revue Roumaine Science et Technique, serie de Mecanique Appliquee, IX, 6, Bucuresti, pp 1263–1300
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1965) Sistematisation et Classification des Mecanismes-Moteurs Plan Articules a deux Degrés de Mobilite “total” (M3 = 2), et “partial” (M3 = 2). Revue Roumaine Science et Technique, Serie de Mecanique Appliquee, X, 4, Bucuresti, pp 999–1042 Manolescu N (1965) Sistematisation et Classification des Mecanismes-Moteurs Plan Articules a deux Degrés de Mobilite “total” (M3 = 2), et “partial” (M3 = 2). Revue Roumaine Science et Technique, Serie de Mecanique Appliquee, X, 4, Bucuresti, pp 999–1042
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Antonescu P, Erceanu I (1966) The methods of formation of Assur Groups function of the number of loops (Zg) and of the rank of links (J). Buletin Institut Politehnic Bucuresti, XXVIII, nr. 3, Bucuresti, pp 59–83 Manolescu N, Antonescu P, Erceanu I (1966) The methods of formation of Assur Groups function of the number of loops (Zg) and of the rank of links (J). Buletin Institut Politehnic Bucuresti, XXVIII, nr. 3, Bucuresti, pp 59–83
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Tempea I (1967) Structural synthesis of plane kinematic chains with multiple joints and five degrees of freedom L3 = 5 “total”, L3 = 5 “partial” and L3 = 5 “fractional”. Revue Roumaine Science et Technique, Serie de Mecanique Appliquee, XII, 5, Bucuresti Manolescu N, Tempea I (1967) Structural synthesis of plane kinematic chains with multiple joints and five degrees of freedom L3 = 5 “total”, L3 = 5 “partial” and L3 = 5 “fractional”. Revue Roumaine Science et Technique, Serie de Mecanique Appliquee, XII, 5, Bucuresti
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1968) Structural and kinematic synthesis of plane driving mechanisms with multiple joints and two degrees of mobility: “total” M3 = 2 and “partial” M3 = 2. Revue Roumaine Science et Technique, Serie de Mecanique Appliquee, XIII, 1, Bucuresti Manolescu N (1968) Structural and kinematic synthesis of plane driving mechanisms with multiple joints and two degrees of mobility: “total” M3 = 2 and “partial” M3 = 2. Revue Roumaine Science et Technique, Serie de Mecanique Appliquee, XIII, 1, Bucuresti
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1968b) For a united point of view in the study of the structural analysis of kinematic chains and mechanisms. J Mech 3(3):149–169CrossRef Manolescu N (1968b) For a united point of view in the study of the structural analysis of kinematic chains and mechanisms. J Mech 3(3):149–169CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1969) Contributions to the numerical and structural synthesis of Assur groups, of kinematic chains, of mechanisms and plane jointed motor mechanisms. Doctoral dissertation, Institutut Politehnic Bucuresti (in Romanian) Manolescu N (1969) Contributions to the numerical and structural synthesis of Assur groups, of kinematic chains, of mechanisms and plane jointed motor mechanisms. Doctoral dissertation, Institutut Politehnic Bucuresti (in Romanian)
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Tempea I (1969) Structural synthesis of plane jointed kinematic chains with e = 10 Elements, c5 = 13 Joints and Degree of Freedom L3 = 4. Buletin Institut Politehnic Bucuresti, XXXI, nr. 4, Bucuresti (in Romanian) Manolescu N, Tempea I (1969) Structural synthesis of plane jointed kinematic chains with e = 10 Elements, c5 = 13 Joints and Degree of Freedom L3 = 4. Buletin Institut Politehnic Bucuresti, XXXI, nr. 4, Bucuresti (in Romanian)
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1971) Criteria of forming the plane jointed mechanisms with multiple joints and simple links, with e = 11 Links and M3 = 2 Degrees of Mobility “partial”, “partial-total ” and “fractional”. Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on TMM, vol D, paper D-11, Kupari-Dubrovnik, pp 161–176 Manolescu N (1971) Criteria of forming the plane jointed mechanisms with multiple joints and simple links, with e = 11 Links and M3 = 2 Degrees of Mobility “partial”, “partial-total ” and “fractional”. Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on TMM, vol D, paper D-11, Kupari-Dubrovnik, pp 161–176
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Ardeleanu T (1971) La Détermination des Variantes Indépendentes des Fermes Baranov avec e = 9 Eléments en utilisant la Méthode de Graphisation Inverse. Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on TMM, vol D, paper D-12, Kupari-Dubrovnik, pp 177–188 Manolescu N, Ardeleanu T (1971) La Détermination des Variantes Indépendentes des Fermes Baranov avec e = 9 Eléments en utilisant la Méthode de Graphisation Inverse. Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on TMM, vol D, paper D-12, Kupari-Dubrovnik, pp 177–188
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Tempea I (1971) The method of the determination of the number of structural kinematic variants of KCsj by joints simplifying. Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on TMM, vol C, paper C-12, Kupari-Dubrovnik, pp 145–162 Manolescu N, Tempea I (1971) The method of the determination of the number of structural kinematic variants of KCsj by joints simplifying. Proceedings of the 3rd World Congress on TMM, vol C, paper C-12, Kupari-Dubrovnik, pp 145–162
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1973) A method based on Baranov Trusses and using graph theory to find all the planar jointed kinematic chains and mechanisms. Mech Mach Theory 8(8):3–22 Manolescu N (1973) A method based on Baranov Trusses and using graph theory to find all the planar jointed kinematic chains and mechanisms. Mech Mach Theory 8(8):3–22
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Dranga M (1975) La Comparaison des Chaines Cinématiques et des Mécanismes au point de vue Structurel a l’aide de la Théorie des Graphes. Buletin Institut Politehnic Bucuresti, XXXVII, nr.1, Bucuresti, pp 41–46 Manolescu N, Dranga M (1975) La Comparaison des Chaines Cinématiques et des Mécanismes au point de vue Structurel a l’aide de la Théorie des Graphes. Buletin Institut Politehnic Bucuresti, XXXVII, nr.1, Bucuresti, pp 41–46
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1979) The unitary method of structural synthesis of all the planar jointed kinematic chains (KCmjsl). Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on TMM, vol I, Montreal, pp 514–518 Manolescu N (1979) The unitary method of structural synthesis of all the planar jointed kinematic chains (KCmjsl). Proceedings of the 5th World Congress on TMM, vol I, Montreal, pp 514–518
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1979) A unified method for the formation of all planar jointed kinematic chains and baranov trusses. Environ Plann B (London) 6:447–454 Manolescu N (1979) A unified method for the formation of all planar jointed kinematic chains and baranov trusses. Environ Plann B (London) 6:447–454
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N, Martineac A (1981) La Formation des Fermes Baranov avec L3 = 0 et 1 a l’aide de la Méthode Unitaire élaboreée pour les Chaines Cinématiques Planes Articulées. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ‘81, paper 15, Bucharest, pp 137–158 Manolescu N, Martineac A (1981) La Formation des Fermes Baranov avec L3 = 0 et 1 a l’aide de la Méthode Unitaire élaboreée pour les Chaines Cinématiques Planes Articulées. Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ‘81, paper 15, Bucharest, pp 137–158
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1988) The history of the original methods used in the synthesis of the planar kinematic chains with different degrees of freedom (liberty). Proceedings of the Conference on Mechanism Construction, Liberec, pp 145–154 Manolescu N (1988) The history of the original methods used in the synthesis of the planar kinematic chains with different degrees of freedom (liberty). Proceedings of the Conference on Mechanism Construction, Liberec, pp 145–154
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1989) L’etat actuel du Nombre des Variantes Nonisomorphes des Chaines Cinématiques Planes avec Articulations multiples et Eléments simples (CCpames) et e = 12, c5 = 16 et L3 = 4 Degrés de Liberté. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ‘ 89, vol I, Bucharest, 1989, pp 531–548 Manolescu N (1989) L’etat actuel du Nombre des Variantes Nonisomorphes des Chaines Cinématiques Planes avec Articulations multiples et Eléments simples (CCpames) et e = 12, c5 = 16 et L3 = 4 Degrés de Liberté. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ‘ 89, vol I, Bucharest, 1989, pp 531–548
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1989) Sur la Synthese Structurale des Chaines Cinematiques Planes avec Articulations Multiples, L3 = 6 Degres de Liberte et e = 8 et 10 Elements Simples (CCpames). Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ’89,vol IV, Bucharest, pp 113–123 Manolescu N (1989) Sur la Synthese Structurale des Chaines Cinematiques Planes avec Articulations Multiples, L3 = 6 Degres de Liberte et e = 8 et 10 Elements Simples (CCpames). Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ’89,vol IV, Bucharest, pp 113–123
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1989) The planar initial jointed kinematic chain. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ‘ 89, vol I/2, Bucharest, pp 549–556 Manolescu N (1989) The planar initial jointed kinematic chain. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ‘ 89, vol I/2, Bucharest, pp 549–556
Zurück zum Zitat Manolescu N (1993) L’histoire de l’optimisation de la Synthèse des Chaines Cinématiques Planes Articulées avec differentes Degrés de Liberté. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ‘93, vol 1, paper 22, Bucharest, pp 169–192 Manolescu N (1993) L’histoire de l’optimisation de la Synthèse des Chaines Cinématiques Planes Articulées avec differentes Degrés de Liberté. Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Theory and Practice of Mechanisms, SYROM ‘93, vol 1, paper 22, Bucharest, pp 169–192
Zurück zum Zitat Crossley F (1965) The permutation of kinematic chains of eight members or less from the graph theoretic viewpoint. In: Developments in theoretical and applied mechanics, vol 2. Pergamons, Oxford, pp 467–486 Crossley F (1965) The permutation of kinematic chains of eight members or less from the graph theoretic viewpoint. In: Developments in theoretical and applied mechanics, vol 2. Pergamons, Oxford, pp 467–486
Zurück zum Zitat Dijksman EA (1975) Kempes (focal) linkages generalized, particularly in connection with Hart’s second straight-line mechanism. Mech Mach Theory 10(3):445–460CrossRef Dijksman EA (1975) Kempes (focal) linkages generalized, particularly in connection with Hart’s second straight-line mechanism. Mech Mach Theory 10(3):445–460CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grecu B (2007) Structural synthesis of mechanisms – main objective of scientific papers of Prof. N. Manolescu, Homage paper on the occasion of N. Manolescu 100th birth anniversary, Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest, April 2007 (in Romanian) Grecu B (2007) Structural synthesis of mechanisms – main objective of scientific papers of Prof. N. Manolescu, Homage paper on the occasion of N. Manolescu 100th birth anniversary, Polytechnic Institute of Bucharest, April 2007 (in Romanian)
Zurück zum Zitat Reuleaux F (1976) The kinematics of machinery: outlines of a theory of machines. Translated and edited by A.B.W. Kennedy. Macmillan, London Reuleaux F (1976) The kinematics of machinery: outlines of a theory of machines. Translated and edited by A.B.W. Kennedy. Macmillan, London
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Zurück zum Zitat Mruthyuniaya T (1984) A computerized methodology for structural synthesis of kinematic chains. Part III: Application to the new case of 10 link, three freedom chaises. Mech Mach Theory (Pergamon Press) 19(6):507–530 Mruthyuniaya T (1984) A computerized methodology for structural synthesis of kinematic chains. Part III: Application to the new case of 10 link, three freedom chaises. Mech Mach Theory (Pergamon Press) 19(6):507–530
Zurück zum Zitat Wen Miin Hwang, Yii Wen Hwang (1992) Computer aided structural synthesis of planar kinematic chains with simple joints. Mech Mach Theory (Pergamon Press) 27(2):189–199 Wen Miin Hwang, Yii Wen Hwang (1992) Computer aided structural synthesis of planar kinematic chains with simple joints. Mech Mach Theory (Pergamon Press) 27(2):189–199
Zurück zum Zitat Rao AC, Rao CN (1993) Loop based pseudo-hamming values, testing isomorphism and rating kinematic chains. Part I; Inversions, prefered frames and actuators. Part II. Mech Mach 28(1):113–143CrossRef Rao AC, Rao CN (1993) Loop based pseudo-hamming values, testing isomorphism and rating kinematic chains. Part I; Inversions, prefered frames and actuators. Part II. Mech Mach 28(1):113–143CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baranov G (1948) Klassificatia Stroenie, Kinematica i Kinetostatica ploskih Mehanizmov s Parami pervovo Roda, Trudi seminara po TMM, AN SSSR, T.V, vol 20 (in Russian) Baranov G (1948) Klassificatia Stroenie, Kinematica i Kinetostatica ploskih Mehanizmov s Parami pervovo Roda, Trudi seminara po TMM, AN SSSR, T.V, vol 20 (in Russian)
Metadaten
Titel
Nicolae Manolescu (1907–1993)
verfasst von
Theodor Ionescu
Copyright-Jahr
2010
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2346-9_7

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