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Erschienen in:
2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel
2. Nonregenerative Tissues
verfasst von : Ioannis V. Yannas
Erschienen in: Tissue and Organ Regeneration in Adults
Verlag: Springer New York
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Abstract
Injury to the skin, peripheral nerves, and several other organs in adults is reversible, leading to spontaneous regeneration, whenever it is limited to the epithelial tissues covering or lining the organ and has not damaged the basement membrane. Injury becomes irreversible, leading to repair, whenever it penetrates the basement membrane and enters into the stroma which is closely attached to the basement membrane.
The epidermis in the skin and the myelin sheath in peripheral nerves both spontaneously regenerate. The basement membranes in both organs also regenerate spontaneously. The dermis in the skin and the endoneurial stroma in a peripheral nerve do not regenerate spontaneously (nonregenerative); they both heal by repair.