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2011 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Nucleation

verfasst von : Emil-Alexandru Brujan

Erschienen in: Cavitation in Non-Newtonian Fluids

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Abstract

Cavitation is critically dependent on the existence of nucleation sites. Cavitation starts when these nuclei enter a low-pressure region where the equilibrium between the various forces acting on the nuclei surface cannot be established. As a result, bubbles appear at discrete spots in low-pressure regions, grow quickly to relatively large size, and suddenly implode as they are swept into regions of higher pressure. In most conventional engineering contexts, the prediction and control of nucleation sites is very uncertain even when dealing with a simple liquid like water. Here we present data on the nuclei distribution in more complex fluids, such as polymer aqueous solutions and blood.

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Titel: Nucleation
verfasst von: Emil-Alexandru Brujan
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch: Cavitation in Non-Newtonian Fluids
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-15342-6

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-642-15343-3

Copyright-Jahr: 2011
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15343-3_2

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