Skip to main content

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

On-Chip Antennas

verfasst von : Tianwei Deng, Yue Ping Zhang

Erschienen in: Handbook of Antenna Technologies

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

On-chip antennas feature the integration of antennas with other front-end circuits on the same chip in mainstream silicon technologies such as CMOS and SiGe. This chapter describes the basics, technology, and applications of on-chip antennas with particular emphasis on their circuit modeling, radiation efficiency, and integration as well as their crosstalk mechanisms with other circuit elements.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alexopoulos N, Jackson DR (1984) Fundamental superstrate (cover) effects on printed circuit antennas. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 32:807–816CrossRef Alexopoulos N, Jackson DR (1984) Fundamental superstrate (cover) effects on printed circuit antennas. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 32:807–816CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Babakhani A, Guan X, Komijani A, Natarajan A, Hajimiri A (2006) A 77-GHz phased-array transceiver with on-chip antennas in silicon: receiver and antennas. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 41:2795–2806CrossRef Babakhani A, Guan X, Komijani A, Natarajan A, Hajimiri A (2006) A 77-GHz phased-array transceiver with on-chip antennas in silicon: receiver and antennas. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 41:2795–2806CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bao XY, Guo YX, Xiong YZ (2012) 60-GHz AMC-based circularly polarized cn-chip antenna using standard 0.18-μm CMOS technology. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:2234–2241CrossRef Bao XY, Guo YX, Xiong YZ (2012) 60-GHz AMC-based circularly polarized cn-chip antenna using standard 0.18-μm CMOS technology. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:2234–2241CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bijumon PV, Antar YMM, Freundorfer AP, Sayer M (2008) Dielectric resonator antenna on silicon substrate for system on-chip applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 56:3404–3410CrossRef Bijumon PV, Antar YMM, Freundorfer AP, Sayer M (2008) Dielectric resonator antenna on silicon substrate for system on-chip applications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 56:3404–3410CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Briaire J, Krisch KS (2000) Principles of substrate crosstalk generation in CMOS circuits. IEEE Trans Comput Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 19:645–653CrossRef Briaire J, Krisch KS (2000) Principles of substrate crosstalk generation in CMOS circuits. IEEE Trans Comput Aided Des Integr Circuits Syst 19:645–653CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cao C, Ding Y, Yang X, Lin JJ, Wu HT, Verma AK, Lin J, Martin F, Kenneth KO (2008) A 24-GHz transmitter with on-chip dipole antenna in 0.13-μm CMOS. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 43:1394–1402CrossRef Cao C, Ding Y, Yang X, Lin JJ, Wu HT, Verma AK, Lin J, Martin F, Kenneth KO (2008) A 24-GHz transmitter with on-chip dipole antenna in 0.13-μm CMOS. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 43:1394–1402CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chan KT, Chin A, Lin YD, Chang CY, Zhu CX, Li MF, Kwong DL, McAlister S, Duh DS, Lin WJ (2003) Integrated antennas on Si with over 100 GHz performance, fabricated using an optimized proton implantation process. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 13:487–489CrossRef Chan KT, Chin A, Lin YD, Chang CY, Zhu CX, Li MF, Kwong DL, McAlister S, Duh DS, Lin WJ (2003) Integrated antennas on Si with over 100 GHz performance, fabricated using an optimized proton implantation process. IEEE Microwave Wirel Compon Lett 13:487–489CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cheema HM, Shamim A (2013) The last barrier: on-chip antennas. IEEE Microw Mag 14:79–91CrossRef Cheema HM, Shamim A (2013) The last barrier: on-chip antennas. IEEE Microw Mag 14:79–91CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chen Z, Wang CC, Yao HC, Heydari P (2012) A BiCMOS W-band 2 × 2 focal-plane array with on-chip antenna. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 47:2355–2371CrossRef Chen Z, Wang CC, Yao HC, Heydari P (2012) A BiCMOS W-band 2 × 2 focal-plane array with on-chip antenna. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 47:2355–2371CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Chu H, Guo YX, Lim TG, Khoo YM, Shi X (2012) 135-GHz micromachined on-chip antenna and antenna array. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:4582–4588CrossRef Chu H, Guo YX, Lim TG, Khoo YM, Shi X (2012) 135-GHz micromachined on-chip antenna and antenna array. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:4582–4588CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deng T, Zhang Y, Guo Y (2011) Modeling of radiation resistance of 60 GHz on-chip dipole. In: Proceeding of the Asia-Pacific microwave conference, Melbourne, Australia Deng T, Zhang Y, Guo Y (2011) Modeling of radiation resistance of 60 GHz on-chip dipole. In: Proceeding of the Asia-Pacific microwave conference, Melbourne, Australia
Zurück zum Zitat Deng T, Chen Z, Zhang YP (2013) Coupling mechanisms and effects between on-chip antenna and inductor or coplanar waveguide. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 60:20–27CrossRef Deng T, Chen Z, Zhang YP (2013) Coupling mechanisms and effects between on-chip antenna and inductor or coplanar waveguide. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 60:20–27CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Edwards JM, Rebeiz GM (2012) High-efficiency elliptical slot antennas with quartz superstrates for silicon RFICs. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:5010–5020MathSciNetCrossRefMATH Edwards JM, Rebeiz GM (2012) High-efficiency elliptical slot antennas with quartz superstrates for silicon RFICs. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:5010–5020MathSciNetCrossRefMATH
Zurück zum Zitat Floyd BA, Hung CM, Kenneth KO (2002) Intra-chip wireless interconnect for clock distribution implemented with integrated antennas, receivers, and transmitters. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 37:543–552CrossRef Floyd BA, Hung CM, Kenneth KO (2002) Intra-chip wireless interconnect for clock distribution implemented with integrated antennas, receivers, and transmitters. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 37:543–552CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Guo PJ, Chuang HR (2008) A 60-GHz millimeter-wave CMOS RFIC-on-chip meander-line planar inverted-F antenna for WPAN applications. In: IEEE antennas and propagation society international symposium, San Diego, USA Guo PJ, Chuang HR (2008) A 60-GHz millimeter-wave CMOS RFIC-on-chip meander-line planar inverted-F antenna for WPAN applications. In: IEEE antennas and propagation society international symposium, San Diego, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Gutierrez F, Agarwal S, Parrish K, Rappaport TS (2009) On-chip integrated antenna structures in CMOS for 60 GHz WPAN systems. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 27:1367–1378CrossRef Gutierrez F, Agarwal S, Parrish K, Rappaport TS (2009) On-chip integrated antenna structures in CMOS for 60 GHz WPAN systems. IEEE J Sel Areas Commun 27:1367–1378CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hou D, Xiong YZ, Goh WL, Hu S, Hong W, Madihian M (2012) 130-GHz on-chip meander slot antennas with stacked dielectric resonators in standard CMOS technology. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:4102–4109CrossRef Hou D, Xiong YZ, Goh WL, Hu S, Hong W, Madihian M (2012) 130-GHz on-chip meander slot antennas with stacked dielectric resonators in standard CMOS technology. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:4102–4109CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hsu SS, Wei KC, Hsu CY, Huey RC (2008) A 60-GHz millimeter-wave CPW-fed Yagi antenna fabricated by using 0.18-μm CMOS technology. IEEE Electron Device Lett 29:625–627CrossRef Hsu SS, Wei KC, Hsu CY, Huey RC (2008) A 60-GHz millimeter-wave CPW-fed Yagi antenna fabricated by using 0.18-μm CMOS technology. IEEE Electron Device Lett 29:625–627CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huang KK, Wentzloff DD (2011) A 60 GHz antenna-referenced frequency-locked loop in 0.13 μm CMOS for wireless sensor networks. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 46:2956–2965CrossRef Huang KK, Wentzloff DD (2011) A 60 GHz antenna-referenced frequency-locked loop in 0.13 μm CMOS for wireless sensor networks. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 46:2956–2965CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang L, Mao JF, Yin WY (2006) High transmission gain slot antennas on silicon substrate for wireless interconnect. In: IEEE proceedings of Asia-Pacific microwave conference, Yokohama, Japan Jiang L, Mao JF, Yin WY (2006) High transmission gain slot antennas on silicon substrate for wireless interconnect. In: IEEE proceedings of Asia-Pacific microwave conference, Yokohama, Japan
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang I, Mao JF, Leung KW (2012) A CMOS UWB on-chip antenna with a MIM capacitor loading AMC. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 59:1757–1764CrossRef Jiang I, Mao JF, Leung KW (2012) A CMOS UWB on-chip antenna with a MIM capacitor loading AMC. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 59:1757–1764CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kang K, Lin F, Pham DD, Brinkhoff J, Heng CH, Guo YX, Yuan X (2010) A 60-GHz OOK receiver with an on-chip antenna in 90 nm CMOS. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 45:1720–1731CrossRef Kang K, Lin F, Pham DD, Brinkhoff J, Heng CH, Guo YX, Yuan X (2010) A 60-GHz OOK receiver with an on-chip antenna in 90 nm CMOS. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 45:1720–1731CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Khanh M, Ngoc N, Asada K (2013) A 0.18-μm CMOS fully integrated antenna pulse transceiver with leakage-cancellation technique for wide-band microwave range sensing radar. In: IEEE radio frequency integrated circuits symposium (RFIC), Seattle, USA, pp 97–100 Khanh M, Ngoc N, Asada K (2013) A 0.18-μm CMOS fully integrated antenna pulse transceiver with leakage-cancellation technique for wide-band microwave range sensing radar. In: IEEE radio frequency integrated circuits symposium (RFIC), Seattle, USA, pp 97–100
Zurück zum Zitat Kim K, Kenneth KO (1998) Characteristics of integrated dipole antennas on bulk, SOI, and SOS substrates for wireless communication. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 1998 international interconnect technology conference, San Francisco, USA, pp 21–23 Kim K, Kenneth KO (1998) Characteristics of integrated dipole antennas on bulk, SOI, and SOS substrates for wireless communication. In: Proceedings of the IEEE 1998 international interconnect technology conference, San Francisco, USA, pp 21–23
Zurück zum Zitat Kim K, Bomstad W, Kenneth KO (2001) A plane wave model approach to understanding propagation in an intra-chip communication system. In: 2001 I.E. antennas and propagation society international symposium, vol 2, Boston, USA, pp 166–169 Kim K, Bomstad W, Kenneth KO (2001) A plane wave model approach to understanding propagation in an intra-chip communication system. In: 2001 I.E. antennas and propagation society international symposium, vol 2, Boston, USA, pp 166–169
Zurück zum Zitat Kuo PC, Hsu SS, Lin CC, Hsu CY, Chuang HR (2008) A 60-GHz millimeter-wave triangular monopole antenna fabricated using 0.18-μm CMOS technology. In: 3rd International Conference on Innovative Computing Information and Control (ICICIC ’08), Dalian, China Kuo PC, Hsu SS, Lin CC, Hsu CY, Chuang HR (2008) A 60-GHz millimeter-wave triangular monopole antenna fabricated using 0.18-μm CMOS technology. In: 3rd International Conference on Innovative Computing Information and Control (ICICIC ’08), Dalian, China
Zurück zum Zitat Kuo HC, Yue HL, Ou YW, Lin CC, Chuang HR (2013) A 60-GHz CMOS sub-harmonic RF receiver with integrated on-chip artificial-magnetic-conductor Yagi antenna and balun bandpass filter for very-short-range gigabit communications. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 61:1681–1691CrossRef Kuo HC, Yue HL, Ou YW, Lin CC, Chuang HR (2013) A 60-GHz CMOS sub-harmonic RF receiver with integrated on-chip artificial-magnetic-conductor Yagi antenna and balun bandpass filter for very-short-range gigabit communications. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 61:1681–1691CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin JJ, Gao L, Sugavanam A, Guo X, Li R, Brewer JE, Kenneth KO (2004) Integrated antennas on silicon substrates for communication over free space. IEEE Electron Device Lett 25:196–198CrossRef Lin JJ, Gao L, Sugavanam A, Guo X, Li R, Brewer JE, Kenneth KO (2004) Integrated antennas on silicon substrates for communication over free space. IEEE Electron Device Lett 25:196–198CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lin JJ, Wu HT, Su Y, Gao L, Sugavanam A, Brewer JE, Kenneth KO (2007) Communication using antennas fabricated in silicon integrated circuits. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 42:1678–1687CrossRef Lin JJ, Wu HT, Su Y, Gao L, Sugavanam A, Brewer JE, Kenneth KO (2007) Communication using antennas fabricated in silicon integrated circuits. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 42:1678–1687CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat May JW, Alhalabi RA, Rebeiz GM (2010) A 3 G-Bits W-band SiGe ASK receiver with a high-efficiency on-chip electromagnetically-coupled antenna. In: IEEE radio frequency integrated circuits symposium (RFIC), Anaheim, USA May JW, Alhalabi RA, Rebeiz GM (2010) A 3 G-Bits W-band SiGe ASK receiver with a high-efficiency on-chip electromagnetically-coupled antenna. In: IEEE radio frequency integrated circuits symposium (RFIC), Anaheim, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Nezhad-Ahmadi MR, Fakharzadeh M, Biglarbegian B, Safavi-Naeini S (2010) High-efficiency on-chip dielectric resonator antenna for mm-wave transceivers. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 58:3388–3392CrossRef Nezhad-Ahmadi MR, Fakharzadeh M, Biglarbegian B, Safavi-Naeini S (2010) High-efficiency on-chip dielectric resonator antenna for mm-wave transceivers. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 58:3388–3392CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ojefors E, Sonmez E, Chartier S, Lindberg P, Schick C, Rydberg A, Schumacher H (2007) Monolithic integration of a folded dipole antenna with a 24-GHz receiver in SiGe HBT technology. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 55:1467–1475CrossRef Ojefors E, Sonmez E, Chartier S, Lindberg P, Schick C, Rydberg A, Schumacher H (2007) Monolithic integration of a folded dipole antenna with a 24-GHz receiver in SiGe HBT technology. IEEE Trans Microwave Theory Tech 55:1467–1475CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ojefors E, Pfeiffer UR, Lisauskas A, Roskos HG (2009) A 0.65 THz focal-plane array in a quarter-micron CMOS process technology. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 44:1968–1976CrossRef Ojefors E, Pfeiffer UR, Lisauskas A, Roskos HG (2009) A 0.65 THz focal-plane array in a quarter-micron CMOS process technology. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 44:1968–1976CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ou YC, Rebeiz GM (2012) Differential microstrip and slot-ring antennas for millimeter-wave silicon systems. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:2611–2619CrossRef Ou YC, Rebeiz GM (2012) Differential microstrip and slot-ring antennas for millimeter-wave silicon systems. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 60:2611–2619CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pan S, Capolino F (2011) Design of a CMOS on-chip slot antenna with extremely flat cavity at 140 GHz. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 10:827–830CrossRef Pan S, Capolino F (2011) Design of a CMOS on-chip slot antenna with extremely flat cavity at 140 GHz. IEEE Antennas Wirel Propag Lett 10:827–830CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Perlmutter P, Shtrikman S, Treves D (1985) Electric surface current model for the analysis of microstrip antennas with application to rectangular elements. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 33:301–311CrossRef Perlmutter P, Shtrikman S, Treves D (1985) Electric surface current model for the analysis of microstrip antennas with application to rectangular elements. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 33:301–311CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pozar DM (1990) Rigorous closed-form expressions for the surface wave loss of printed antennas. Electron Lett 26:954–956CrossRef Pozar DM (1990) Rigorous closed-form expressions for the surface wave loss of printed antennas. Electron Lett 26:954–956CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Seok E, Cao C, Shim D, Arenas DJ, Tanner DB, Hung CM, Kenneth KO (2008) A 410 GHz CMOS push-push oscillator with an on-chip patch antenna. In: IEEE international Solid-State circuits conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, USA Seok E, Cao C, Shim D, Arenas DJ, Tanner DB, Hung CM, Kenneth KO (2008) A 410 GHz CMOS push-push oscillator with an on-chip patch antenna. In: IEEE international Solid-State circuits conference (ISSCC), San Francisco, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Shamim A, Arsalan M, Roy L (2007) 5 GHz monolithic CMOS transmitter and antenna for short-range communications. In: The second European conference on antennas and propagation (EuCAP), Edinburgh, UK Shamim A, Arsalan M, Roy L (2007) 5 GHz monolithic CMOS transmitter and antenna for short-range communications. In: The second European conference on antennas and propagation (EuCAP), Edinburgh, UK
Zurück zum Zitat Soens C, Van Der Plas G, Badaroglu M, Wambacq P, Donnay S, Rolain Y, Kuijk M (2006) Modeling of substrate noise generation, isolation, and impact for an LC-VCO and a digital modem on a lightly-doped substrate. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 41:2040–2051CrossRef Soens C, Van Der Plas G, Badaroglu M, Wambacq P, Donnay S, Rolain Y, Kuijk M (2006) Modeling of substrate noise generation, isolation, and impact for an LC-VCO and a digital modem on a lightly-doped substrate. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 41:2040–2051CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Takahagi K, Sano E (2011) High-gain silicon on-chip antenna with artificial dielectric layer. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 59:3624–3629CrossRef Takahagi K, Sano E (2011) High-gain silicon on-chip antenna with artificial dielectric layer. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 59:3624–3629CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uemura S, Hiraoka Y, Kai T, Dosho S (2012) Isolation techniques against substrate noise coupling utilizing through silicon via (TSV) process for RF/mixed-signal SoCs. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 47:810–816CrossRef Uemura S, Hiraoka Y, Kai T, Dosho S (2012) Isolation techniques against substrate noise coupling utilizing through silicon via (TSV) process for RF/mixed-signal SoCs. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 47:810–816CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uzunkol M, Rebeiz GM (2010) A low-loss 50–70 GHz SPDT switch in 90 nm CMOS. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 45:2003–2007CrossRef Uzunkol M, Rebeiz GM (2010) A low-loss 50–70 GHz SPDT switch in 90 nm CMOS. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 45:2003–2007CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uzunkol M, Gurbuz OD, Golcuk F, Rebeiz GM (2013) A 0.32 THz SiGe 4 × 4 imaging array using high-efficiency on-chip antennas. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 48:2056–2065CrossRef Uzunkol M, Gurbuz OD, Golcuk F, Rebeiz GM (2013) A 0.32 THz SiGe 4 × 4 imaging array using high-efficiency on-chip antennas. IEEE J Solid-State Circuits 48:2056–2065CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yoon YJ, Kim B (2000) A new formula for effective dielectric constant in multi-dielectric layer microstrip structure. In: IEEE conference on electrical performance of electronic packaging, Scottsdale, USA, pp 163–167 Yoon YJ, Kim B (2000) A new formula for effective dielectric constant in multi-dielectric layer microstrip structure. In: IEEE conference on electrical performance of electronic packaging, Scottsdale, USA, pp 163–167
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YP (2004) Bit-error-rate performance of intra-chip wireless interconnect systems. IEEE Commun Lett 8:39–41CrossRef Zhang YP (2004) Bit-error-rate performance of intra-chip wireless interconnect systems. IEEE Commun Lett 8:39–41CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YP, Liu D (2009) Antenna-on-chip and antenna-in-package solutions to highly integrated millimeter-wave devices for wireless communications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 57:2830–2841CrossRef Zhang YP, Liu D (2009) Antenna-on-chip and antenna-in-package solutions to highly integrated millimeter-wave devices for wireless communications. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 57:2830–2841CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YP, Sun M, Guo LH (2005) On-chip antennas for 60-GHz radios in silicon technology. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 52:1664–1668CrossRef Zhang YP, Sun M, Guo LH (2005) On-chip antennas for 60-GHz radios in silicon technology. IEEE Trans Electron Devices 52:1664–1668CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang YP, Chen ZM, Sun M (2007) Propagation mechanisms of radio waves over intra-chip channels with integrated antennas: frequency-domain measurements and time-domain analysis. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 55:2900–2906CrossRef Zhang YP, Chen ZM, Sun M (2007) Propagation mechanisms of radio waves over intra-chip channels with integrated antennas: frequency-domain measurements and time-domain analysis. IEEE Trans Antennas Propag 55:2900–2906CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
On-Chip Antennas
verfasst von
Tianwei Deng
Yue Ping Zhang
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-4560-44-3_56

Neuer Inhalt