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2024 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. On Morality in Economy and Scientific Research

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Abstract

The call to morals in economics and scientific research hasn’t been completely missing during the last two centuries. However, it was rather secondary to the Smithsonian “invisible hand”.
The engine and, at the same time, the central concept of the economic activity since the dawn of the industrial age until today has been and still is “the greatness of profit” without which the contemporary economic thinking seems not to be able to evolve. Reflecting on the last two decades successive economic crises and, especially, on the powerful polarization in the global distribution of wealth, the discussion of this very inequality becomes topical again, making it hard for us to account for the “stubborness” with which the real economy fights the direction of this evolution. The main opponents of moral economics – which we are going to name “the economics of social welfare” – are the big end capital holders and their companies. The economic-financial crisis of 2008 made it clear – if still needed and for how many times yet – that in crisis situations it is still “the many and, sometimes, the needy” who are called to help “the few and the rich”.
It is not even 15 years since the heads of the American economy and finance – H. M. Paulson şi B. Bernanke – asked for and saved with “the state’s money”, i.e. of the many, not only the American economy but also the great banks and credit institutions which “ultimately” had generated the crisis.
These topics, and not only, framed within the principles of the humanist economy school of Barcelona that our Institute also joined, are the focus of our speech.

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Fußnoten
1
Roberts (2015, p. 14).
 
2
Daianu (2019, p. 31).
 
3
Pop and Ioan-Franc (2022, p. 23).
 
4
Idem, p. 88.
 
5
Treta (2020).
 
6
Idem 5.
 
7
Pop et al. (2021, pp. 179–214).
 
8
Ioan-Franc and Pop (2021, pp. 98–108).
 
9
Harris (2013).
 
10
“Speaking of the new economy, we are using a metaphor that can only be explained through the synthetic term of knowledge-based economy”, acc. Hoffman and Glodeanu (2006, p. 73).
 
11
Caragea et al. (2003, p. 1).
 
12
Hoffman and Glodeanu (2006, p. 77)
 
13
National Institute of Statistics (2020, p. 11).
 
14
Noica (1997).
 
15
Pop and Ioan-Franc (2022, p. 99).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Caragea, A., Gheorghiu, R., & Țurlea, G. (2003, November). Economia bazată pe cunoaştere în România. Evaluarea progreselor recente; Blocaje; Recomandări de politică economică (Knowledge-based economy in Romania. Assessment of recent progress; Bottlenecks; Economic policy recommendations). https://www.scribd.com/doc/252650083/raport-ke Caragea, A., Gheorghiu, R., & Țurlea, G. (2003, November). Economia bazată pe cunoaştere în România. Evaluarea progreselor recente; Blocaje; Recomandări de politică economică (Knowledge-based economy in Romania. Assessment of recent progress; Bottlenecks; Economic policy recommendations). https://​www.​scribd.​com/​doc/​252650083/​raport-ke
Zurück zum Zitat Daianu, D. (2019, November 5). Drumul spre cunoaştere. Facerea unui economist (The road to knowledge, the making of an economist). Reception speech, Aula of the Romanian Academy, in Revista Academica, no. 12/2019. Daianu, D. (2019, November 5). Drumul spre cunoaştere. Facerea unui economist (The road to knowledge, the making of an economist). Reception speech, Aula of the Romanian Academy, in Revista Academica, no. 12/2019.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, S. (2013). Cum poate determina știința valorile umane (How science can determine human values). Paralela 45 Publishing House. Harris, S. (2013). Cum poate determina știința valorile umane (How science can determine human values). Paralela 45 Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffman, O., & Glodeanu, I. (2006). Cunoașterea – noua resursa a puterii (Knowledge the new resource of power). Tipografia Intact Publishing House. Hoffman, O., & Glodeanu, I. (2006). Cunoașterea – noua resursa a puterii (Knowledge the new resource of power). Tipografia Intact Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Ioan-Franc, V., & Pop, N. (2021). Încotro, gândirea economică? (Economic thinking, where to?). Caiete Critice magazine, no. 3–4. Ioan-Franc, V., & Pop, N. (2021). Încotro, gândirea economică? (Economic thinking, where to?). Caiete Critice magazine, no. 3–4.
Zurück zum Zitat Noica, C. (1997). Manuscrisele de la Câmpulung. Reflecţii despre ţărănime şi burghezie (The campulung manuscripts, reflections on the peasantry and the bourgeoisie). Humanitas Publishing House. Noica, C. (1997). Manuscrisele de la Câmpulung. Reflecţii despre ţărănime şi burghezie (The campulung manuscripts, reflections on the peasantry and the bourgeoisie). Humanitas Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Pop, N., & Ioan-Franc, V. (2022). Un divorţ prelungit între economişti şi politicieni (A prolonged divorce between economists and politicians). Caiete Critice Magazine, no. 3–4. Expert Publishing House. Pop, N., & Ioan-Franc, V. (2022). Un divorţ prelungit între economişti şi politicieni (A prolonged divorce between economists and politicians). Caiete Critice Magazine, no. 3–4. Expert Publishing House.
Zurück zum Zitat Pop, N., Ioan-Franc, V., Diamescu, A. M. (2021). România în confruntare cu pandemia Covid-19. Gestiunea riscurilor versus asumarea oportunităţilor (Romania facing Covid 19 pandemic. Management of risks versus taking opportunities) In Pandemia – Constrângeri şi oportunităţi economice (The pandemic – Economic constraints and opportunities). Pop, N., Ioan-Franc, V., Diamescu, A. M. (2021). România în confruntare cu pandemia Covid-19. Gestiunea riscurilor versus asumarea oportunităţilor (Romania facing Covid 19 pandemic. Management of risks versus taking opportunities) In Pandemia – Constrângeri şi oportunităţi economice (The pandemic – Economic constraints and opportunities).
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts, R. (2015) Cum poate Adam Smith să vă schimbe viața. Un ghid inedit despre natura umană şi fericire (How Adam Smith can change your life. An unexpected guide to human nature and happiness). Publica Publishing House. Roberts, R. (2015) Cum poate Adam Smith să vă schimbe viața. Un ghid inedit despre natura umană şi fericire (How Adam Smith can change your life. An unexpected guide to human nature and happiness). Publica Publishing House.
Metadaten
Titel
On Morality in Economy and Scientific Research
verfasst von
Valeriu Ioan-Franc
Andrei Marius Diamescu
Copyright-Jahr
2024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47925-0_2

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