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2013 | Buch

On the Formation of the Upper Monastic Area of Seon Buddhist Temples from Korea´s Late Silla to the Goryeo Era

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When Seon (Zen) Buddhism was first introduced to Korea around Korea’s late Silla and early Goryeo eras, the function of the “beopdang” (Dharma hall) was transfused to the lecture hall found in ancient Buddhist temples, establishing a pivotal area within the temple compound called the “upper monastic area.” By exploring the structural formation and dissolution of the upper monastic area, the author shows how Korea established its own distinctive Seon temples, unlike those of China and Japan, in the course of assimilating a newly-introduced foreign culture as its own.

To accomplish this, the author analyzed the inscriptions on stone monuments which recorded the lives of eminent monks and also numerous excavated temple ruins. These analyses give us a new perspective on the evolution of the upper monastic area, which had the beopdang as its center, at a time when early Seon temples were being established under very adverse and unstable circumstances. The exploration of the spatial organization and layout of Korean Seon temple architecture has illuminated the continuity between Korean Buddhist temples of both the ancient and medieval eras.

Inhaltsverzeichnis

Frontmatter
Introduction
Abstract
When Seon Buddhism (Seonjong) was first introduced to Korea, the function of the beopdang (Dharma hall) was assumed by the lecture hall (gangdang) in ancient Buddhist temples, establishing an area within the temple compound called the “upper monastic area” (sangwon yeongyeok).
Lee Seung-yeon
Background of Seon Temple Establishment in Korea’s Early Seon Buddhism
Abstract
In Korea, the term Seon School (Seonjong) has been used ever since its arrival in Korea. In contrast to the Doctrinal School ( Gyojong), the term Seon School is broadly used to refer to the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism (Jogyejong).
Lee Seung-yeon
Ancient Lecture Hall and the Spatial Organization of the Buildings on Its Left and Right
Abstract
In the early Buddhist history of India, lecture hall (gangdang, prāsāda) had an ancient origin. The early lecture hall had a more inclusive and broader function as a public place than its later form. According to scriptures containing teachings from the time of the Buddha, lecture halls were used to give teachings or for monks to enter nirvana, sharing a common purpose with beopdang (Dharma hall) in a broad sense.
Lee Seung-yeon
Establishment of the Upper Monastic Area with the Beopdang as Its Center in Korean Seon Temples
Abstract
The establishment of the upper monastic area (sangwon yeongyeok), an important characteristic unique to Korean Seon temples ( han-gug seonjong sawon), reflected well on the status of abbot ( juji) who taught the Dharma on behalf of the Buddha and on the principles of the Seon School which valued the transmission of Dharma from master to disciple. The upper monastic area is associated with the abbot who is most important and who holds the highest position in Seon Schools.
Lee Seung-yeon
Formation of Multiple Areas within Seon Temples in the Aftermath of the Dissolution of the Upper Monastic Area
Abstract
From the late Silla era, when the Seon School was first introduced to Korea, until the early Goryeo era when the Seon School began to prosper, Seon temples were established on pre-existing temple (sites) by renovating the original structure, eventually transforming ancient temples into distinctive medieval Seon temples.
Lee Seung-yeon
Conclusion
Abstract
In the late Silla era when the Seon School was first introduced to Korea, there was social turmoil, and Seon monks had difficulty in establishing temples wherein they could teach the public in relative comfort. This situation forced most Seon monks to establish their own temples by partly dismantling and repairing pre-existing temples (or their former sites).
Lee Seung-yeon
Backmatter
Metadaten
Titel
On the Formation of the Upper Monastic Area of Seon Buddhist Temples from Korea´s Late Silla to the Goryeo Era
verfasst von
Lee Seung-yeon
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Electronic ISBN
978-3-319-00053-4
Print ISBN
978-3-319-00052-7
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-00053-4