Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Operational Capabilities Development in Mediated Offshore Software Services Models

verfasst von : Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa, Ji-Ye Mao

Erschienen in: Outsourcing and Offshoring Business Services

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

The paper expands theoretical and empirical understanding of capabilities development in the mediated offshore outsourcing model whereby a small or a medium-sized firm delivers offshore software services to a larger information technology firm that in turn contracts and interfaces with the actual end-client onshore firms. Such a mediated model has received little prior research attention, although it is common particularly among Chinese firms exporting services to Japan, the largest export market for Chinese software services. We conducted case studies in four China-based software companies to understand the mechanisms used to develop their operational capabilities. We focused on client-specific process and human resources capabilities that have been previously associated with vendor success. We found a range of learning mechanisms to build the capabilities in offshore firms. Results show that the development of human resources capabilities was most challenging in the mediated model, yet foundational for the development of the other capabilities. This paper contributes to the information systems literature by improving our understanding of the development of operational capabilities in small- and medium-sized Chinese firms that deploy the mediated model of offshore software services.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Fußnoten
1
The literature on offshoring to China (e.g., Kennedy and Clark 2006; Feenstra and Hanson 2005; Hsieh and Woo 2005) focuses on manufacturing and product outsourcing, not services outsourcing.
 
2
The material was supplemented with interviews with various experts in the industry during July 2004. The material is based on interviews with experts in the industry during July 2004.
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Argote, L. (1999). Organizational Learning: Creating, retaining, and transferring knowledge, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers. Argote, L. (1999). Organizational Learning: Creating, retaining, and transferring knowledge, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Aron, R, and Singh, J.V (2005). Getting Offshoring Right, Harvard Business Review 83(12):135–140. Aron, R, and Singh, J.V (2005). Getting Offshoring Right, Harvard Business Review 83(12):135–140.
Zurück zum Zitat Barney, J.B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, Journal of Management 17(1):99–120.CrossRef Barney, J.B. (1991). Firm Resources and Sustained Competitive Advantage, Journal of Management 17(1):99–120.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borman, M (2006). Applying Multiple Perspectives to the BPO Decision: A case study of call centres in Australia, Journal of Information Technology 21(2):99–115.CrossRef Borman, M (2006). Applying Multiple Perspectives to the BPO Decision: A case study of call centres in Australia, Journal of Information Technology 21(2):99–115.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, C.Y (1999). Horizontal Mechanisms Under Differing IS Organization Contexts, MIS Quarterly 23(3):421–454.CrossRef Brown, C.Y (1999). Horizontal Mechanisms Under Differing IS Organization Contexts, MIS Quarterly 23(3):421–454.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carmel, E, and Agarwal, R (2002). The Maturation of Offshore Sourcing of Information Technology Work, MIS Quarterly-Executive 1(2):65–77. Carmel, E, and Agarwal, R (2002). The Maturation of Offshore Sourcing of Information Technology Work, MIS Quarterly-Executive 1(2):65–77.
Zurück zum Zitat Carmel, E, and Tjia, P (2005). Offshoring Information Technology: Sourcing and outsourcing to a global workforce, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef Carmel, E, and Tjia, P (2005). Offshoring Information Technology: Sourcing and outsourcing to a global workforce, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dutta, A, and Roy, R (2005). Offshore Outsourcing: A dynamic causal model of counteracting forces, Journal of Management Information Systems 22(2):15–35.CrossRef Dutta, A, and Roy, R (2005). Offshore Outsourcing: A dynamic causal model of counteracting forces, Journal of Management Information Systems 22(2):15–35.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Economic Daily (2007). Second Batch of Chinese Service Outsourcing Cities, 1/7/2007. Economic Daily (2007). Second Batch of Chinese Service Outsourcing Cities, 1/7/2007.
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenhardt, K, and Martin, J (2000). Dynamic Capabilities: What are they?, Strategic Management Journal. 21: 1105–1121.CrossRef Eisenhardt, K, and Martin, J (2000). Dynamic Capabilities: What are they?, Strategic Management Journal. 21: 1105–1121.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eisenhardt, K.M (1989). Building Theories from Case Study Research, Academy of Management Review 14(4):532–550. Eisenhardt, K.M (1989). Building Theories from Case Study Research, Academy of Management Review 14(4):532–550.
Zurück zum Zitat Ethiraj, S.K, Kale, P, Krishnan, M.S., and Singh, J.V (2005). Where Do Capabilities Come From and How Do they Matter? A Study in the Software Services Industry, Strategic Management Journal. 26: 25–45.CrossRef Ethiraj, S.K, Kale, P, Krishnan, M.S., and Singh, J.V (2005). Where Do Capabilities Come From and How Do they Matter? A Study in the Software Services Industry, Strategic Management Journal. 26: 25–45.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feenstra, R.C, and Hanson, G.H (2005). Ownership and Control in Outsourcing to China: Estimating the property-rights theory of the firm, Quarterly Journal of Economics 120(2):729–761. Feenstra, R.C, and Hanson, G.H (2005). Ownership and Control in Outsourcing to China: Estimating the property-rights theory of the firm, Quarterly Journal of Economics 120(2):729–761.
Zurück zum Zitat Feeny, D, Lacity, M, and Willcocks, L.P (2005). Taking the Measure of Outsourcing Providers, MIT Sloan Management Review 46(3):41–48. Feeny, D, Lacity, M, and Willcocks, L.P (2005). Taking the Measure of Outsourcing Providers, MIT Sloan Management Review 46(3):41–48.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferratt, T.W, Agarwal, R, Brown, C.V, and Moore, J.E (2005). IT Human Resource Management Configurations and IT Turnover: Theoretical synthesis and empirical analysis, Information Systems Research 16(3):237–255.CrossRef Ferratt, T.W, Agarwal, R, Brown, C.V, and Moore, J.E (2005). IT Human Resource Management Configurations and IT Turnover: Theoretical synthesis and empirical analysis, Information Systems Research 16(3):237–255.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Garud, R, and Kumaraswamy, A (2005). Vicious and Virtuous Circles in the Management of Knowledge: The case of Infosys technologies, MIS Quarterly 29(1):9–33. Garud, R, and Kumaraswamy, A (2005). Vicious and Virtuous Circles in the Management of Knowledge: The case of Infosys technologies, MIS Quarterly 29(1):9–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Goles, T (2001). The Impact of Client–Vendor Relationship on Outsourcing Success, Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Houston, Houston, TX. Goles, T (2001). The Impact of Client–Vendor Relationship on Outsourcing Success, Unpublished Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Houston, Houston, TX.
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzales, R, Gasco, J, and Llopis, J (2006). Information Systems Outsourcing: A literature analysis, Information & Management 43(7):821–834.CrossRef Gonzales, R, Gasco, J, and Llopis, J (2006). Information Systems Outsourcing: A literature analysis, Information & Management 43(7):821–834.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta, U, and Raval, V (1999). Critical Success Factors for Anchoring Offshore Projects, Information Strategy 15(2):21–27. Gupta, U, and Raval, V (1999). Critical Success Factors for Anchoring Offshore Projects, Information Strategy 15(2):21–27.
Zurück zum Zitat Herbsleb, J, Zubrow, D., Goldenson, D., Hayes, W, and Paulk, M (1997). Software Quality and the Capability Maturity Model, Communications of the ACM 40(6):30–40.CrossRef Herbsleb, J, Zubrow, D., Goldenson, D., Hayes, W, and Paulk, M (1997). Software Quality and the Capability Maturity Model, Communications of the ACM 40(6):30–40.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hsieh, C.-T, and Woo, K.T (2005). The Impact of Outsourcing to China on Hong Kong’s Labor Market, The American Economic Review 95(5):1673–1687.CrossRef Hsieh, C.-T, and Woo, K.T (2005). The Impact of Outsourcing to China on Hong Kong’s Labor Market, The American Economic Review 95(5):1673–1687.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, W, Chen, Y, Fan, Y, and Cao, K. (2007). Software Outsourcing in Beijing: Fundamentals, Trends, and Implications, Working Paper, Renmin University of China. Hu, W, Chen, Y, Fan, Y, and Cao, K. (2007). Software Outsourcing in Beijing: Fundamentals, Trends, and Implications, Working Paper, Renmin University of China.
Zurück zum Zitat Iacono, C.S, Subramani, M, and Henderson, J.C. (1995). Entrepreneur or Intermediary: The nature of the relationship Manager’s job, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems, Amsterdam, 289–3001. Iacono, C.S, Subramani, M, and Henderson, J.C. (1995). Entrepreneur or Intermediary: The nature of the relationship Manager’s job, Proceedings of the 16th International Conference on Information Systems, Amsterdam, 289–3001.
Zurück zum Zitat Ju, D (2001). China’s Budding Software Industry, IEEE Software 18(3):92–95.CrossRef Ju, D (2001). China’s Budding Software Industry, IEEE Software 18(3):92–95.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kaiser, K, and Hawk, S. (2004). Evolution of Offshore Software Development: From outsourcing to co-sourcing, MIS Quarterly Executive 3(2):69–81. Kaiser, K, and Hawk, S. (2004). Evolution of Offshore Software Development: From outsourcing to co-sourcing, MIS Quarterly Executive 3(2):69–81.
Zurück zum Zitat Kennedy, G, and Clark, G (2006). Outsourcing to China – Risks and Benefits, The Computer Law and Security Report 22(3):250–253.CrossRef Kennedy, G, and Clark, G (2006). Outsourcing to China – Risks and Benefits, The Computer Law and Security Report 22(3):250–253.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krishnan, M.S, and Kellner, M.I (1999). Measuring Process Consistency: Implications for reducing software defects, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 25(6):800–815.CrossRef Krishnan, M.S, and Kellner, M.I (1999). Measuring Process Consistency: Implications for reducing software defects, IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering 25(6):800–815.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Levina, N. (2006). Collaborating Across Boundaries in a Global Economy: Do Organizational Boundaries and Country Contexts Matter?, Twenty-Seventh International Conference on Information Systems (Milwaukee), pp. 627–542 Levina, N. (2006). Collaborating Across Boundaries in a Global Economy: Do Organizational Boundaries and Country Contexts Matter?, Twenty-Seventh International Conference on Information Systems (Milwaukee), pp. 627–542
Zurück zum Zitat Levina, N, and Ross, J.W (2003). From the Vendor’s Perspective: Exploring the value proposition in information technology outsourcing, MIS Quarterly 27(3):331–364. Levina, N, and Ross, J.W (2003). From the Vendor’s Perspective: Exploring the value proposition in information technology outsourcing, MIS Quarterly 27(3):331–364.
Zurück zum Zitat Liker, J.K, and Choi, T.Y (2004). Building Deep Supplier Relationships, Harvard Business Review 82(12):104–113. Liker, J.K, and Choi, T.Y (2004). Building Deep Supplier Relationships, Harvard Business Review 82(12):104–113.
Zurück zum Zitat Morstead, S, and Blount, G (2003). Offshore Ready: Strategies to plan & profit from offshore IT-enabled services, USA: ISANI Press. Morstead, S, and Blount, G (2003). Offshore Ready: Strategies to plan & profit from offshore IT-enabled services, USA: ISANI Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Nicholson, B., and Sahay, S (2001). Some Political and Cultural Issues in the Globalization of Software Development: Case experience from Britain and India, Information and Organization. 11: 25–43.CrossRef Nicholson, B., and Sahay, S (2001). Some Political and Cultural Issues in the Globalization of Software Development: Case experience from Britain and India, Information and Organization. 11: 25–43.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2007). Is China the New Centre for Offshoring of IT and ICT-enabled Services?, March 29 2007, JT03224696. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) (2007). Is China the New Centre for Offshoring of IT and ICT-enabled Services?, March 29 2007, JT03224696.
Zurück zum Zitat Oshri, I, Kotlarsky, J, and Willcocks, L. (2007). Managing Dispersed Expertise in IT Offshore Outsourcing: Lessons from Tata Consultancy Services, MIS Quarterly Executive 6(2):53–65. Oshri, I, Kotlarsky, J, and Willcocks, L. (2007). Managing Dispersed Expertise in IT Offshore Outsourcing: Lessons from Tata Consultancy Services, MIS Quarterly Executive 6(2):53–65.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan, S, Pan, G, and Hsieh, M.J (2005). A Dual-Level Analysis of the Capability Development Process: A case study of TT&T, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 57(13):1814–1829.CrossRef Pan, S, Pan, G, and Hsieh, M.J (2005). A Dual-Level Analysis of the Capability Development Process: A case study of TT&T, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 57(13):1814–1829.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Penrose, E.T. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, New York, Wiley. Penrose, E.T. (1959). The Theory of the Growth of the Firm, New York, Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Pries-Heje, J, Baskerville, R, and Hansen, G.I (2005). Strategy Models for Enabling Offshore Outsourcing: Russian short-cycle-time software development, Information Technology for Development 11(1):5–30.CrossRef Pries-Heje, J, Baskerville, R, and Hansen, G.I (2005). Strategy Models for Enabling Offshore Outsourcing: Russian short-cycle-time software development, Information Technology for Development 11(1):5–30.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Qu, Z, and Brocklehurst, M. (2003). What will it Take for China to Become a Competitive Force in Offshore Outsourcing? An Analysis of the Role of Transaction Costs in Supplier Selection, Journal of Information Technology 18(1):53–67.CrossRef Qu, Z, and Brocklehurst, M. (2003). What will it Take for China to Become a Competitive Force in Offshore Outsourcing? An Analysis of the Role of Transaction Costs in Supplier Selection, Journal of Information Technology 18(1):53–67.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rajkumar, T.M., and Mani, R.V.S. (2001). Offshore Software Development: The view from Indian suppliers, Information Systems Management. 18: 63–73.CrossRef Rajkumar, T.M., and Mani, R.V.S. (2001). Offshore Software Development: The view from Indian suppliers, Information Systems Management. 18: 63–73.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rottman, J.W, and Lacity, M.C (2006). Proven Practice Effectively Offshoring IT Work, MIT Sloan Management Review 47(3):56–63. Rottman, J.W, and Lacity, M.C (2006). Proven Practice Effectively Offshoring IT Work, MIT Sloan Management Review 47(3):56–63.
Zurück zum Zitat Sapienza, H.J, Autio, E, George, G, and Zahra, S.A (2006). A Capabilities Perspective on the Effects of Early Internationalization of Firm Survival and Growth, Academy of Management Review 31(4):914–933.CrossRef Sapienza, H.J, Autio, E, George, G, and Zahra, S.A (2006). A Capabilities Perspective on the Effects of Early Internationalization of Firm Survival and Growth, Academy of Management Review 31(4):914–933.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vashistha, A, and Vashistha, A (2006). The Offshore Nation: strategies for success in global outsourcing and offshoring, New York: McGraw-Hill. Vashistha, A, and Vashistha, A (2006). The Offshore Nation: strategies for success in global outsourcing and offshoring, New York: McGraw-Hill.
Zurück zum Zitat Vestring, T, Rouse, T, and Reinert, U (2005). Hedge Your Offshoring Bets, MIT Sloan Management Review 46(3):27–29. Vestring, T, Rouse, T, and Reinert, U (2005). Hedge Your Offshoring Bets, MIT Sloan Management Review 46(3):27–29.
Zurück zum Zitat Willcocks, L., and Lacity, M (2007). Global Sourcing of Business and IT Services, London: Palgrave. Willcocks, L., and Lacity, M (2007). Global Sourcing of Business and IT Services, London: Palgrave.
Zurück zum Zitat Willcocks, L, and Lacity, M.C. (2000). Relationships in IT Outsourcing: A stakeholder perspective, In R. Zmud (ed.) Framing the Domains of IT Management, Cincinnati, OH: Pinnaflex Inc., pp. 355–384. Willcocks, L, and Lacity, M.C. (2000). Relationships in IT Outsourcing: A stakeholder perspective, In R. Zmud (ed.) Framing the Domains of IT Management, Cincinnati, OH: Pinnaflex Inc., pp. 355–384.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, L.-Y (2006). Resources, Dynamic Capabilities and Performance in a Dynamic Environment: Perceptions in Taiwanese IT enterprises, Information and Management. 43: 447–454.CrossRef Wu, L.-Y (2006). Resources, Dynamic Capabilities and Performance in a Dynamic Environment: Perceptions in Taiwanese IT enterprises, Information and Management. 43: 447–454.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, Q, Klincewicz, K, and Miyazaki, K. (2005). Sectoral Systems of Innovation in Asia: Partnership networks of software companies in China and India, Working paper, Graduate School of Innovation Management, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 16 December 2005 Wu, Q, Klincewicz, K, and Miyazaki, K. (2005). Sectoral Systems of Innovation in Asia: Partnership networks of software companies in China and India, Working paper, Graduate School of Innovation Management, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 16 December 2005
Zurück zum Zitat Yin, R.K (1989). Case Study Research Design and Methods, 5th Edition, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications. Yin, R.K (1989). Case Study Research Design and Methods, 5th Edition, Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Youndt, M.A, Snell, S.A, Dean, J.W, and Lepak, D.P (1996). Human Resource Management, Manufacturing Strategy, and Firm Performance, Academy of Management Journal 39(4):836–866.CrossRef Youndt, M.A, Snell, S.A, Dean, J.W, and Lepak, D.P (1996). Human Resource Management, Manufacturing Strategy, and Firm Performance, Academy of Management Journal 39(4):836–866.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zahra, S.A, Sapienza, H.J, and Davidsson, P (2006). Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Capabilities, A review, model, and research agenda, Journal of Management Studies 43(4):917–955. Zahra, S.A, Sapienza, H.J, and Davidsson, P (2006). Entrepreneurship and Dynamic Capabilities, A review, model, and research agenda, Journal of Management Studies 43(4):917–955.
Zurück zum Zitat Zollo, M, and Winter, S.G. (2002). Deliberate Learning and the Evolution of Dynamic Capabilities, Organization Science 13(3):339–351.CrossRef Zollo, M, and Winter, S.G. (2002). Deliberate Learning and the Evolution of Dynamic Capabilities, Organization Science 13(3):339–351.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Operational Capabilities Development in Mediated Offshore Software Services Models
verfasst von
Sirkka L. Jarvenpaa
Ji-Ye Mao
Copyright-Jahr
2017
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-52651-5_8