Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Optimal Ownership Pattern to Control Agency Conflict in Manufacturing Industry of Pakistan

verfasst von : Muhammad Kaleem Khan, He Ying, Umair Akram, Muhammad Hashim, Xiaoyue Yuan, Lv Gaoyu

Erschienen in: Proceedings of the Eleventh International Conference on Management Science and Engineering Management

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Asymmetric information always creates conflict of interest between stakeholders. Purpose of this study is to discuss agency conflict from perspective of financiers, and suggesting its remedies as controlling mechanism. Monitoring role of different types of ownerships is studied. Study has investigated the impact of four different types of ownership structures namely; managerial ownership, family ownership, institutional ownership and ownership of block-holders on agency issue. Role of financial institutions is also discussed. To explore the agency problem from view point of both equity-holders and debt-holders, Agency cost is divided into agency cost of equity (ACE) and agency cost of debt (ACD). Study has also given empirical evidences to check the robustness of each monitoring mechanism. Using financial data of top capitalized 100 companies of Pakistan from 2010 to 2015; results are drawn by fix and random effect (GLS) model. Ownership of insiders, block-holders and institutions were found to be most effective monitoring devices for firms’ growth. Study also contains recommendations for investors and debtors.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Agrawal A, Knoeber CR (1996) Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders. J Financ Quant Anal 31(3):377–397CrossRef Agrawal A, Knoeber CR (1996) Firm performance and mechanisms to control agency problems between managers and shareholders. J Financ Quant Anal 31(3):377–397CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahmed HJA (2008) Managerial ownership concentration and agency conflict using logistic regression approach: evidence from Bursa Malaysia. J Manage Res 1(1):1–10 Ahmed HJA (2008) Managerial ownership concentration and agency conflict using logistic regression approach: evidence from Bursa Malaysia. J Manage Res 1(1):1–10
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson RC, Reeb DM (2003) Founding-family ownership, corporate diversification, and firm leverage. J Law Econ 46(2):653–684CrossRef Anderson RC, Reeb DM (2003) Founding-family ownership, corporate diversification, and firm leverage. J Law Econ 46(2):653–684CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson RC, Mansi SA, Reeb DM (2003) Founding family ownership and the agency cost of debt. J Financ Econ 68(2):263–285CrossRef Anderson RC, Mansi SA, Reeb DM (2003) Founding family ownership and the agency cost of debt. J Financ Econ 68(2):263–285CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ang JS, Cox DR (1997) Controlling the agency cost of insider trading. J Financ Strateg Decis 10(1):15–26 Ang JS, Cox DR (1997) Controlling the agency cost of insider trading. J Financ Strateg Decis 10(1):15–26
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Ang JS, Cole RA, Lin JW (2000) Agency costs and ownership structure. J Finance 55(1):81C106CrossRef Ang JS, Cole RA, Lin JW (2000) Agency costs and ownership structure. J Finance 55(1):81C106CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Borokhovich KA, Brunarski KR et al (2005) Dividends, corporate monitors and agency costs. Financ Rev 40(1):37–65CrossRef Borokhovich KA, Brunarski KR et al (2005) Dividends, corporate monitors and agency costs. Financ Rev 40(1):37–65CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Brockman P, Unlu E (2009) Dividend policy, creditor rights, and the agency costs of debt. J Financ Econ 92(2):276–299CrossRef Brockman P, Unlu E (2009) Dividend policy, creditor rights, and the agency costs of debt. J Financ Econ 92(2):276–299CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Casson M (1999) The economics of the family firm. Scand Econ Hist Rev 47(1):10–23CrossRef Casson M (1999) The economics of the family firm. Scand Econ Hist Rev 47(1):10–23CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Demsetz H, Villalonga B (2001) Ownership structure and corporate performance. J Corp Finance 7(3):209–233CrossRef Demsetz H, Villalonga B (2001) Ownership structure and corporate performance. J Corp Finance 7(3):209–233CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Dharwadkar B, George G, Brandes P (2000) Privatization in emerging economies: an agency theory perspective. Acad Manag Rev 25(3):650–669 Dharwadkar B, George G, Brandes P (2000) Privatization in emerging economies: an agency theory perspective. Acad Manag Rev 25(3):650–669
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Doukas JA, Pantzalis C (2000) Security analysis, agency costs, and company characteristics. Int Rev Financ Anal 14(5):493–507CrossRef Doukas JA, Pantzalis C (2000) Security analysis, agency costs, and company characteristics. Int Rev Financ Anal 14(5):493–507CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Ducassy I, Guyot A (2017) Complex ownership structures, corporate governance and firm performance: the french context. Res Int Bus Finance 39:291–306CrossRef Ducassy I, Guyot A (2017) Complex ownership structures, corporate governance and firm performance: the french context. Res Int Bus Finance 39:291–306CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Faccio M, Lang LHP, Young L (2000) Dividends and expropriation. Am Econ Rev 91(1):54–78CrossRef Faccio M, Lang LHP, Young L (2000) Dividends and expropriation. Am Econ Rev 91(1):54–78CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Fan JPH, Wong TJ (2001) Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia. CEI Working Pap 33(3):401–425 Fan JPH, Wong TJ (2001) Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of accounting earnings in East Asia. CEI Working Pap 33(3):401–425
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferreira MA, Vilela AS (2004) Why do firms hold cash? evidence from EMU countries. Eur Financ Manage 10(2):295–319CrossRef Ferreira MA, Vilela AS (2004) Why do firms hold cash? evidence from EMU countries. Eur Financ Manage 10(2):295–319CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Fleming G, Heaney R, Mccosker R (2005) Agency costs and ownership structure in Australia. Soc Sci Electron Publ 13(1):29–52 Fleming G, Heaney R, Mccosker R (2005) Agency costs and ownership structure in Australia. Soc Sci Electron Publ 13(1):29–52
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Florackis C (2008) Agency costs and corporate governance mechanisms: evidence for UK firms. Int J Manag Finance 4(1):37–59 Florackis C (2008) Agency costs and corporate governance mechanisms: evidence for UK firms. Int J Manag Finance 4(1):37–59
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Guariglia A, Yang J (2015) A balancing act: managing financial constraints and agency costs to minimize investment inefficiency in the Chinese market. J Corp Finance 36:111–130CrossRef Guariglia A, Yang J (2015) A balancing act: managing financial constraints and agency costs to minimize investment inefficiency in the Chinese market. J Corp Finance 36:111–130CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen MC (1986) Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. Am Econ Rev 76(2):323–29 Jensen MC (1986) Agency costs of free cash flow, corporate finance, and takeovers. Am Econ Rev 76(2):323–29
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Jensen MC, Meckling WH (2000) The theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Theory Firm, Bd 1:248–306 Jensen MC, Meckling WH (2000) The theory of the firm: managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure. Theory Firm, Bd 1:248–306
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Jong AD, Dijk RV (2007) Determinants of leverage and agency problems: a regression approach with survey data. Eur J Finance 13(6):565–593CrossRef Jong AD, Dijk RV (2007) Determinants of leverage and agency problems: a regression approach with survey data. Eur J Finance 13(6):565–593CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung K, Kwon SY (2002) Ownership structure and earnings informativeness: evidence from Korea. Int J Account 37(3):301–325CrossRef Jung K, Kwon SY (2002) Ownership structure and earnings informativeness: evidence from Korea. Int J Account 37(3):301–325CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalcheva I, Lins KV (2007) International evidence on cash holdings and expected managerial agency problems. Rev Financ Stud 20(20):1087–1112CrossRef Kalcheva I, Lins KV (2007) International evidence on cash holdings and expected managerial agency problems. Rev Financ Stud 20(20):1087–1112CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Kayakachoian G (2000) On agency costs and firms’ decisions Kayakachoian G (2000) On agency costs and firms’ decisions
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim KA, Kitsabunnarat P, Nofsinger JR (2004) Ownership and operating performance in an emerging market: evidence from thai IPO firms. J Corp Finance 10(3):355–381CrossRef Kim KA, Kitsabunnarat P, Nofsinger JR (2004) Ownership and operating performance in an emerging market: evidence from thai IPO firms. J Corp Finance 10(3):355–381CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim S, Lee H, Kim J (2016) Divergent effects of external financing on technology innovation activity: Korean evidence. Technol Forecast Soc Change 106:22–30CrossRef Kim S, Lee H, Kim J (2016) Divergent effects of external financing on technology innovation activity: Korean evidence. Technol Forecast Soc Change 106:22–30CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Lafond R, Roychowdhury S (2008) Managerial ownership and accounting conservatism. J Account Res 46(1):101–135CrossRef Lafond R, Roychowdhury S (2008) Managerial ownership and accounting conservatism. J Account Res 46(1):101–135CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Lie E (2000) Excess funds and agency problems: an empirical study of incremental cash disbursements. Rev Financ Stud 13(1):219–247CrossRef Lie E (2000) Excess funds and agency problems: an empirical study of incremental cash disbursements. Rev Financ Stud 13(1):219–247CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Mao CX (2003) Interaction of debt agency problems and optimal capital structure: theory and evidence. J Financ Quant Anal 38(2):399–423CrossRef Mao CX (2003) Interaction of debt agency problems and optimal capital structure: theory and evidence. J Financ Quant Anal 38(2):399–423CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Mcknight PJ, Weir C (2009) Agency costs, corporate governance mechanisms and ownership structure in large UK publicly quoted companies: a panel data analysis. Q Rev Econ Finance 49(2):139–158CrossRef Mcknight PJ, Weir C (2009) Agency costs, corporate governance mechanisms and ownership structure in large UK publicly quoted companies: a panel data analysis. Q Rev Econ Finance 49(2):139–158CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Morck R, Shleifer A, Vishny RW (1988) Management ownership and market valuation: an empirical analysis. J Financ Econ 20(88):293–315CrossRef Morck R, Shleifer A, Vishny RW (1988) Management ownership and market valuation: an empirical analysis. J Financ Econ 20(88):293–315CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Moussa FB, Chichti J (2011) Interactions between free cash flow, debt policy and structure of governance: 3SLS simultaneous model. J Manage Res 3(2):1–34 Moussa FB, Chichti J (2011) Interactions between free cash flow, debt policy and structure of governance: 3SLS simultaneous model. J Manage Res 3(2):1–34
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Mustapha M, Ahmad AC (2011) Agency theory and managerial ownership: evidence from Malaysia. Manag Audit J 26(5):419–436CrossRef Mustapha M, Ahmad AC (2011) Agency theory and managerial ownership: evidence from Malaysia. Manag Audit J 26(5):419–436CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Prowse SD (1990) Institutional investment patterns and corporate financial behavior in the United States and Japan. Brain Res 61(1):267–78 Prowse SD (1990) Institutional investment patterns and corporate financial behavior in the United States and Japan. Brain Res 61(1):267–78
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Randøy T, Goel S (2003) Ownership structure, founder leadership, and performance in norwegian SMEs: implications for financing entrepreneurial opportunities. J Bus Ventur 18(5):619–637CrossRef Randøy T, Goel S (2003) Ownership structure, founder leadership, and performance in norwegian SMEs: implications for financing entrepreneurial opportunities. J Bus Ventur 18(5):619–637CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Schulze WS, Lubatkin MH, Dino RN, Buchholtz AK (2001) Agency relationship in family firms: theory and evidence. Organ Sci 12(2):99–116CrossRef Schulze WS, Lubatkin MH, Dino RN, Buchholtz AK (2001) Agency relationship in family firms: theory and evidence. Organ Sci 12(2):99–116CrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Setia-Atmaja L, Tanewski GA, Skully M (2007) How do family ownership and control affect board structure, dividends and debt? australian evidence. In: Proceeding of The 16th European Financial Management Association Conference. Citeseer, Vienna, Austria, pp 27–30 Setia-Atmaja L, Tanewski GA, Skully M (2007) How do family ownership and control affect board structure, dividends and debt? australian evidence. In: Proceeding of The 16th European Financial Management Association Conference. Citeseer, Vienna, Austria, pp 27–30
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh M, Iii WND (2003) Agency costs, ownership structure and corporate governance mechanisms. J Bank Finance 27(5):793–816CrossRef Singh M, Iii WND (2003) Agency costs, ownership structure and corporate governance mechanisms. J Bank Finance 27(5):793–816CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Stepanov S, Suvorov A (2009) Agency problem and ownership structure: Outside blockholder as a signal. SSRN Electron J 133:87–107 Stepanov S, Suvorov A (2009) Agency problem and ownership structure: Outside blockholder as a signal. SSRN Electron J 133:87–107
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Ugurlu M (2000) Agency costs and corporate control devices in the Turkish manufacturing industry. J Econ Stud 27(6):566–599CrossRef Ugurlu M (2000) Agency costs and corporate control devices in the Turkish manufacturing industry. J Econ Stud 27(6):566–599CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Vilasuso J, Minkler A (2001) Agency costs, asset specificity, and the capital structure of the firm. J Econ Behav Organ 44(1):55–69CrossRef Vilasuso J, Minkler A (2001) Agency costs, asset specificity, and the capital structure of the firm. J Econ Behav Organ 44(1):55–69CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Woidtke T (2002) Agents watching agents?: evidence from pension fund ownership and firm value. J Financ Econ 63(1):99–131CrossRef Woidtke T (2002) Agents watching agents?: evidence from pension fund ownership and firm value. J Financ Econ 63(1):99–131CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu L (2004) The impact of ownership structure on debt financing of Japanese firms with the agency cost of free cash flow. SSRN Electron J Wu L (2004) The impact of ownership structure on debt financing of Japanese firms with the agency cost of free cash flow. SSRN Electron J
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Yeo GHH, Tan PMS, Ho KW, Chen S (2002) Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of earnings. J Bus Finance Account 29(7–8):1023–1046CrossRef Yeo GHH, Tan PMS, Ho KW, Chen S (2002) Corporate ownership structure and the informativeness of earnings. J Bus Finance Account 29(7–8):1023–1046CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Optimal Ownership Pattern to Control Agency Conflict in Manufacturing Industry of Pakistan
verfasst von
Muhammad Kaleem Khan
He Ying
Umair Akram
Muhammad Hashim
Xiaoyue Yuan
Lv Gaoyu
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-59280-0_129

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.