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2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Optimal Scheduling of Water Distribution Systems’ Participation in Demand Response and Frequency Regulation Services

verfasst von : Amir Farahmand-Zahed, Alireza Akbari-Dibavar, Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo, Kazem Zare

Erschienen in: Electricity Markets

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Water distribution systems (WDSs) are energy-intensive substructures that consume energy to deliver water to consumers. WDSs are able to provide demand response in power systems due to the existence of water storage tanks and variable speed pumps. Reducing operating costs and losses are the main outcomes of demand response programs which would lead to more economical operation of the system. In this chapter, a model for optimizing the participation of WDSs in the demand response market is presented, and the uncertainty of the energy price forecast is considered using Robust Optimization Approach. The objective of the optimization is to find the best schedule for operation of water tanks and pumps, in which the WDS’s water purchase cost is minimized and the WDS’s profit for providing the demand response services is maximized. The proposed model is implemented on a test WDS. The results indicate the effectiveness of the proposed model.

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Metadaten
Titel
Optimal Scheduling of Water Distribution Systems’ Participation in Demand Response and Frequency Regulation Services
verfasst von
Amir Farahmand-Zahed
Alireza Akbari-Dibavar
Behnam Mohammadi-Ivatloo
Kazem Zare
Copyright-Jahr
2020
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-36979-8_10