Skip to main content
Fachgebiete
Automobil + Motoren Bauwesen + Immobilien Business IT + Informatik Elektrotechnik + Elektronik Energie + Nachhaltigkeit Finance + Banking Management + Führung Marketing + Vertrieb Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe Versicherung + Risiko
DE
EN
Bücher
Zeitschriften
Themenseiten
Organisationspsychologie Projektmanagement Marketing Smart Manufacturing
Weitere Formate
Podcasts Webinare Technik Webinare Wirtschaft Kongresse Veranstaltungskalender Awards
Jetzt Einzelzugang starten
Zugang für Unternehmen
Referenzkunden
SLX-Digitalkonferenz: Zukunftswerkstatt 2024

Mehr Umsatz mit Top-Kontakten

Am 7. Mai erfahren Sie, wie Vertriebsteams Leadgenerierung, Leadnurturing und Leadstrategien effizient steuern können.
Erweiterte Suche
Anmelden
nach oben
Erschienen in:
Der Zwergflamingo und seine Verwandten Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

5. Ostafrika – Zentrum der rastlosen Zwergflamingos

verfasst von : Lothar Krienitz

Erschienen in: Die Nachfahren des Feuervogels Phönix

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Ostafrika ist das Kernland des Zwerflamingos. Hier ist er ständig unterwegs, auf der Suche nach Nahrungs- und Brutgebieten. Am Natronsee bringt er die Mehrzahl seiner Nachfahren zur Welt. In den Soda- und Kraterseen des Großen Afrikanischen Grabenbruchs, findet er die dichtesten Populationen seiner Nahrungsalgen. Doch auf Grund klimatischer Einflüsse und der Übernutzung durch den Menschen sind die Lebensräume des Zwergflamingos einem dramatischen Wandel ausgesetzt, der die Zukunft des enigmatischen Vogels gefährdet. Im Zeitraum 2001-2015 haben wir die wichtigsten Flamingogewässer untersucht und die spannungsgeladenen Beziehungen zwischen Mensch und Natur dokumentiert. Der Zwergflamingo ist ein Kristallisationspunkt im Umgang des Menschen mit seinen Naturreichtümern in dieser pulsierenden Region Afrikas, deren Bevölkerung um 2-3 Prozent pro Jahr wächst.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren
Vorheriges Kapitel Der Mensch
Nächstes Kapitel Südliches Afrika – Ruf der Flamingofeder
Literatur
Ackermann R (2005) Die weiße Jägerin. Droemer Knaur, München
Amman BR, Nyakarahuka L, McElroy AK, Dodd KA, Sealy TK, Schuh AJ, Shoemaker TR, Balinandi S, Atimnedi P, Kaboyo W Nichol ST Towner JS (2014) Marburgvirus resurgence in Kitaka Mine bat population after extermination attempts, Uganda. Emerg Infect Dis 20:1761–1762PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Avery ST (2013) The impact of hydropower and irrigation development on the world’s largest desert lake. What future for Lake Turkana? African Studies Centre, Oxford, S 64
Bachmann H (1939) Mission scientifique de l’Omo. Beiträge zur Kenntnis des Phytoplanktons ostafrikanischer Seen. Z Hydrologie 8:119–140CrossRef
Ballot A, Krienitz L, Kotut K, Wiegand C, Pflugmacher S (2005) Cyanobacteria and cyanobacterial toxins in the alkaline crater lakes Sonachi and Simbi, Kenya. Harmful Algae 4:139–150CrossRef
Ballot A, Kotut K, Novelo E, Krienitz L (2009) Changes of phytoplankton communities in Lakes Naivasha and Oloidien, examples of degradation and salinization of lakes in the Kenyan Riftvalley. Hydrobiologia 632:359–363CrossRef
Ballot A, Pflugmacher S, Wiegand C, Kotut K, Krienitz L (2003) Cyanobacterial toxins in Lake Baringo, Kenya. Limnologica 33:2–9CrossRef
Baumgärtel W (1977) Unter Gorillas. Erlebnisse aus freier Wildbahn. Universitas Verlag, Berlin
Bausch DG, Schwarz L (2014) Outbreak of Ebola Virus disease in Guinea: where ecology meets economy. PLOS Neglct Trop Dis 8:e3056CrossRef
Beadle LC (1974) The inland waters of tropical Africa. An introduction to tropical limnology. Longman Inc., New York
Bergner AGN, Strecker MR, Trauth MH, Deino A, Gasse F, Blisnick P, Dühnforth M (2009) Tectonic and climatic control on evolution of rift lakes in Central Kenya. Quaternary Sci Rev 28:2804–2816CrossRef
Beringe R (1903) Bericht des Hauptmanns von Beringe über eine Expedition nach Ruanda. Deutsches Kolonialblatt XIV:12
Blixen T (Isak Dinesen) (1937) Out of Africa. Zitiert nach der Taschenbuchausgabe des Wilhelm Heyne Verlages, München, 1993: Jenseits von Afrika. Afrika, dunkel lockende Welten (übersetzt von R. v. Scholtz)
Bozik L, Ewnetu M (2008) First confirmed breeding record of the Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor) in Ethiopia. Flamingo, Bull IUCN-SSC Wetl Int 16:29–30
Britton JR, Boar RR, Grey J, Foster J, Lugonzo J, Harper D (2007) From introduction to fishery dominance: the initial impacts of the invasive carp Cyprinus carpio in Lake Naivasha, Kenya, 1999 to 2006. J Fish Biol 71:239–259CrossRef
Britton JR, Jackson MC, Muchiri M, Tarras-Wahlberg H, Harper DM, Grey J (2009) Status, ecology and conservation of an endemic fish, Oreochromis niloticus baringoensis, Lake Baringo, Kenya. Aquatic Conserv: Mar Freshw Ecosyst 19:487–496CrossRef
Brown L (1959) The mystery of the Flamingos. Country Life Ltd., London
Brown L (1971) East African Mountains and Lakes. East African Publishing House, Nairobi, Dar Es Salaam, Kampala
Brown LH, Root A (1971) The breeding behavior of the lesser flamingo Phoeniconaias minor. Ibis 113:147–172CrossRef
Burnett GW, Rowntree KM (1990) Agriculture, research and tourism in the landscape of Lake Baringo, Kenya. Landscape Urban Plan 19:159–172CrossRef
Chrisphine OM, Odhiambo AM, Boitt KM (2016) Assessment of hydrological impacts of Mau Forest, Kenya. Hydrology Curr Res 7:1000223
Clamsen TEM, Maliti H, Fyumagwa R (2011) Current population status, trend and distribution of Lesser Flamingo Phoeniconaias minor at Lake Natron, Tanzania. Flamingo, Bull IUCN-SSC Wetl Int 18:54–57
Coe MJ (1967) Local migration of Tilapia grahami Boulinger in Lake Magadi, Kenya in response to diurnal temperature changes in shallow water. Afr J Ecol 5:171–174CrossRef
Dadheech PK, Glöckner G, Casper P, Kotut K, Mazzoni CJ, Mbedi S, Krienitz L (2013a) Cyanobacterial diversity in the hot spring, pelagic and benthic habitats of a tropical soda lake. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 85:389–401CrossRefPubMed
Deribe E, Rosseland BO, Borgstrøm R, Salbu B, Gebremariam Z, Dadebo E, Skipperud L, Eklo OM (2014) Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in fish from Lake Awassa in the Ethiopian Riftvalley: human health risks. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 93:238–244PubMedCrossRef
Donde OO, Ojwang WO, Muia AW, Wanga LA (2014) Bacterial abundance on the skin, gills and intestines of Cyprinus carpio in Lake Naivasha, Kenya: implications for public health and fish quality. Lakes Reser Res Manag 19:46–55CrossRef
Dsikowitzky L, Mengesha M, Dadebo E, Veigo De Carvalho CE, Sindern S (2013) Assessment of heavy metals in water samples and tissues of edible fish species from Awassa and Koka Riftvalley lakes, Ethiopia. Environ Monit Assess 185:3117–3131PubMedCrossRef
Eugster HP (1970) Chemistry and origin of the brines of Lake Magadi, Kenya. Mineral Soc Amer Spec Pap 3:213–235
Everard M, Vale JA, Harper DM, Tarras-Wahlberg H (2002) The physical attributes of the Lake Naivasha catchment rivers. Hydrobiologia 488:13–25CrossRef
Fiebig H (2001) Reiseführer Kenia. Reise Know-How Verlag Peter Rump GmbH, Bielefeld
Fossey D (1989) Gorillas im Nebel. Mein Leben mit den sanften Riesen. Kindler, München
Gebre-Mariam Z (2002) The Ethiopian Riftvalley lakes: major threats and strategies for conservation. In: Tudorancea C, Taylor WD (Hrsg) Ethiopian Riftvalley Lakes. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 259–271
Getaneh G, Temesgen G, Damena E (2015) Environmental degradation and its effect on terrestrial and aquatic diversity in the Abijata-Shala Lakes National Park, Ethiopia. Point J Agricult Biotechnol Res 1:1–12
Gherardi F, Britton JR, Mavuti KM, Pacini N, Grey J, Tricarico E, Harper DM (2011) A review of allodiversity in Lake Naivasha, Kenya: developing conservation actions to protect East African lakes from alien species impacts. Biol Conserv 144:2585–2596CrossRef
Girma MB, Kifle D Jebessa (2012) Deep underwater seismic explosion experiments and their possible ecological impact – The case of Lake Arenguade-Central Ethiopian highlands. Limnologica 42:212–219CrossRef
Gownaris NJ, Pikitch EK, Aller JY, Kaufman LS, Kolding J, Lwiza KMM, Obiero KO, Ojwang WO, Malala JO, Rountos KJ (2017) Fisheries and water level fluctuations in the world’s largest desert lake. Ecohydrol https://​doi.​org/​10.​1002/​eco.​1769
Grey J, Jackson MC (2012) „Leaves and eats shoots“: direct terrestrial feeding can supplement invasive Red Swamp Crayfish in times of need. PloS ONE 7:e42575PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Grill B (2005) Ach, Afrika. Berichte aus dem Innern eine Kontinents. Wilhelm Goldmann Verlag, München
Grogan ES, Sharp AH (1902) From the Cape to Cairo; the first traverse of Africa from south to north. Hurst and Blackett Ltd, London
Grzimek M, Grzimek B (1969) Flamingos censused in East Africa by aerial photography. J Wildl Manag 24:215–217CrossRef
Gunnarsson CC, Petersen CM (2007) Water hyacinths as a resource in agriculture and energy production: a literature review. Waste Manag 27:117–129PubMedCrossRef
Hanby J, Bygott D (1998) Ngorongoro conservation area. Tanzania Printers LTD., Dar es Salaam
Harper D (2006) The sacrifice of Lake Naivasha. SWARA (J East AfricWild Life Soc) 29:27–37
Harper DM, Boar RR, Everard M, Hickley P (Hrsg) (2002) Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Developments in Hydrobiology 168. Kluwer Acad Publ Dordrecht, Boston, London
Harper DM, Childress RB, Harper MM, Boar RR, Hickley PH, Mills SC, Otieno N, Drane T, Vareschi E, Nasirwa O, Mwatha WE, Darlington JPEC, Escutè-Gasulla X (2003) Aquatic biodiversity and saline lakes: Lake Bogoria National Reserve, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 500:259–276CrossRef
Harper DM, Morrison EHJ, Macharia MM, Mavuti KM, Upton C (2011) Lake Naivasha, Kenya: ecology, society and future. Freshw Rev 4:89–114CrossRef
Hecky RE, Kilham P (1973) Diatoms in alkaline, saline lakes: ecology and geochemical implications. Limnol Oceangr 18:53–71CrossRef
Hecky RE, Kling HJ (1987) Phytoplankton ecology of the great lakes in the Riftvalleys of Central Africa. Arch Hydrobiol Beih Ergebn Limnol 25:197–228
Hickley P, Muchur M, Boer R, Britton R, Adams C, Gichuru N, Harper D (2004) Habitat degradation and subsequent fishery collapse in Lakes Naivasha and Baringo, Kenya. Ecohydrol Hydrobiol 4:503–517
Kadigi RMJ, Mwathe K, Dutton A, Kashaigili J, Kilima F (2014) Soda ash mining in LakeNatron: a reap or ruin for Tanzania? J Electronic Commerce Res 2:37–49
Kalff J, Watson S (1986) Phytoplankton and its dynamics in two tropical lakes: a tropical and temperate zone comparison. Hydrobiologia 138:107–114CrossRef
Kavembe GD, Meyer A, Wood CM (2016) Fish populations in East African saline lakes. In: Schagerl M (Hrsg) Soda Lakes of East Africa. Springer Nature, Berlin, 227–257
Kebede E (2002) Phytoplankton distribution in lakes of the Ethiopian Riftvalley. In: Tudorancea C, Taylor WD (Hrsg) Ethiopian Riftvalley Lakes. Backhuys Publ., Leiden, 61–93
Kebede E, Willén E (1996) Anabaenopsis abijatae, a new cyanophyte from Lake Abijata, an alkaline, saline lake in the Ethiopian Riftvalley. Algol Stud 80:1–8
Kihwele ES, Lugomela C, Howell KM (2014) Temporal changes in the Lesser Flamingo population (Phoenicopterus minor) in relation to phytoplankton abundance in Lake Manyara, Tanzania. Open J Ecol 4:145–161CrossRef
Kimani RW, Mwangi BM, Gichuki CM (2012) Treatment of flower farm wastewater effluents using constructed wetlands in lake Naivasha, Kenya. Indian J Sci Technol 5:1870–1878
Kirabira JB, Kasedde H, Semukuuttu D (2013) Towards the improvement of salt extraction at Lake Katwe. IJSTR 2:76–81
Kitaka N, Harper DM, Mavuti KM (2002) Phosphorus inputs to Lake Naivasha from its catchment and the trophic state of the lake. Hydrobiologia 488:73–80CrossRef
Kiteme BP, Gikonyo J (2002) Preventing and resolving water use conflicts in the Mount Kenya highland-lowland system through water users associations. Mountain Res Develop 22:332–337CrossRef
Kling HJ, Mugidde R, Hecky RE (2001) Recent changes in the phytoplankton community of Lake Victoria in response to eutrophication. In: Munawar M, Hecky RE (Hrsg) The Great Lakes of the World (GLOW): food-web, health and integrity. Ecovision World Monograph Series. Backhuys Publ, Leiden, S 47–65
Kolding J (1992) A summary of Lake Turkana: an ever-changing mixed environment. Mitt Internat Verein Limnol 23:25–35
Kotut K, Krienitz L, Muthuri FM (1998a) Temporal changes in phytoplankton structure and composition at the Turkwel Gorge Reservoir, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 368:41–59CrossRef
Kotut K, Krienitz L, Scheffler W, Engels M, Grigorszky I (1998b) Some interesting cyanoprocaryotes and algae from Turkwel Gorge Reservoir, Kenya. Algol Stud 91:37–55
Krhoda GO (1988) The impact of resource utilization on the hydrology of the Mau Hills Forest in Kenya. Mountain Res Devel 8:193–200CrossRef
Krienitz L (2009) Die Nahrungsprobleme des Zwergflamingos. BiuZ 39:258–266CrossRef
Krienitz L, Ballot A, Wiegand C, Kotut K, Codd GA, Pflugmacher S (2002) Cyanotoxin-producing bloom of Anabaena flos-aquae, Anabaena discoidea and Microcystis aeruginosa (Cyanobacteria) in Nyanza Gulf of Lake Victoria, Kenya. J Appl Botany 76:179–183
Krienitz L, Ballot A, Kotut K, Wiegand C, Codd GA, Pflugmacher S (2003b) Rift-Valley-Seen Kenias. Naturwunder in Gefahr. BiuZ 33:123–129CrossRef
Krienitz L, Ballot A, Casper P, Codd GA, Kotut K, Metcalf JS, Morrison LF, Pflugmacher S, Wiegand C (2005) Contribution of toxic cyanobacteria to massive deaths of lesser flamingos at saline-alkaline lakes of Kenya. Verhand Int Verein Limnol 29:783–786
Krienitz L, Bock C, Kotut K, Luo W (2012a) Picocystis salinarum (Chlorophyta) in saline lakes and hot springs of East Africa. Phycologia 51:22–32CrossRef
Krienitz L, Dadheech PK, Kotut K (2013a) Mass developments of the cyanobacteria Anabaenopsis and Cyanospira (Nostocales) in the soda lakes of Kenya: ecological and systematic implications. Hydrobiologia 703:79–93CrossRef
Krienitz L, Dadheech PK, Kotut K (2013b) Mass developments of a small sized ecotype of Arthrospira fusiformis in Lake Oloidien, Kenya, a new feeding ground for Lesser Flamingos in East Africa. Fottea 13:215–225CrossRef
Krienitz L, Dadheech PK, Fastner J, Kotut K (2013c) The rise of potentially toxin producing cyanobacteria in Lake Naivasha, Great African Riftvalley, Kenya. Harmful Algae 27:42–51CrossRef
Krienitz L, Krienitz D, Dadheech PK, Hübener T, Kotut K, Luo W, Teubner K, Versfeld WD (2016a) Algal food for Lesser Flamingos: a stocktaking. Hydrobiologia 775:21–50CrossRef
Krienitz L, Schagerl M (2016) Tiny and tough: microphytes of East African Soda Lakes. In: Schagerl M (Hrsg) Soda Lakes of East Africa. Springer Nature, Berlin, 149–177
Krüger H (2008) Eine Farm in Afrika. Bastei Lübbe, Berlin
Kumssa T, Bekele A (2014) Feeding ecology of Lesser Flamingos (Phoeniconaias minor) in Abijata-Shalla Lakes National Park (ASLNP) with special reference to lakes Abijata and Chitu, Ethiopia. Asian J Biol Sci 7:57–65CrossRef
Lahr MM, Rivera F, Power RK, Mounier A, Copsey B, Crivellaro F, Edung JE, Fernandez JMM, Kiarie C, Lawrence J, Leaky A, Mbua E, Miller H, Muigai A, Mukhongo DM, Van Baelen A, Wood R, Schwenninger J-L, Grün R, Achyuthan H, Wilshaw A, Foley RA (2016) Inter-group violance among early Holocene hunter-gatherers of West Turkana, Kenya. Nature 529. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​nature16477
Lang B, Sakdapolrak P (2015) Violent place-making: how Kenya’s post-election violence transforms a worker’s settlement at Lake Naivasha. Political Geography 45:67–78CrossRef
Lemma B (2003) Ecological changes in two Ethiopian lakes caused by contrasting human intervention. Limnologica 33:44–53CrossRef
Lemma B, Desta H (2016) Review of the natural conditions and anthropogenic threats on the Ethiopian Riftvalley rivers and lakes. Lakes Reser Res Manag 21:133–151CrossRef
Liniger H, Gikonyo J, Kiteme B, Wiesmann U (2005) Assessing and managing scarce tropical mountain water resources. Mountain Res Develop 25:163–173CrossRef
Lowe S, Browne M, Boudjelas S, De Poorter M (2000) 100 of the world’s worst invasive alien species. A selection from the Global Invasive Species Database. Invasive Species Specialist Group of the World Conservation Union, Auckland, S 12
Lugomela C, Pratap HB, Mgaya YD (2006) Cyanobacteria blooms – A possible cause of mass mortality of Lesser Flamingos in Lake Manyara and Lake Big Momela, Tanzania. Harmful Algae 5:534–541CrossRef
Lundberg J, McFarlane DA (2006) Speleogenesis of the Mount Elgon elephant caves, Kenya. In: Harmon R, Wicks CM (Hrsg) Perspectives on Karst geomorphology, hydrology and geochemistry – A tribute volume to Derek C. Ford and William B. White. Bd. 404, Geological Society of America, Boulder, Colorado, S 51–63
Luo W, Kotut K, Krienitz L (2013) Hidden diversity of eukaryotic plankton in the soda lake Nakuru, Kenya, during a phase of low salinity revealed by a SSU rRNA gene clone library. Hydrobiologia 702:95–103CrossRef
Luo W, Huirong L, Kotut K, Krienitz L (2017) Molecular diversity of plankton in a tropical crater lake switching from hyposaline to subsaline conditions: Lake Oloidien, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 788:2005–2229CrossRef
Martens GG (1987) The potential of Mosquito-indigestible phytoplankton for Mosquito control. J Amer Mosquito Control Ass 3:105–106
Mathooko JM (2001) Disturbance of a Kenya Riftvalley stream by the daily activities of local people and their livestock. Hydrobiologia 458:131–139CrossRef
Mathooko JM, Kariuki ST (2000) Disturbances and species distribution of the riparian vegetation of a Riftvalley stream. Afr J Ecol 38:123–129CrossRef
Mekonnen MM, Hoekstra AY, Becht R (2012) Mitigating the water footprint of export cut flowers from the lakeNaivasha basin, Kenya. Water Resour Manag 26:3725–3742CrossRef
Melack JM (1979a) Photosynthesis and growth of Spirulina platensis (Cyanophyta) in an equatorial lake (Lake Simbi, Kenya). Limnol Oceanogr 24:753–760CrossRef
Melack JM (1981) Photosynthetic activity of phytoplankton in tropical African soda lakes. Hydrobiologia 81:71–85CrossRef
Melack JM (1988) Primary producer dynamics associated with evaporative concentration in a shallow, equatorial soda lake (Lake Elmenteita, Kenya). Hydrobiologia 158:1–14CrossRef
Melack JM, Kilham P (1974) Photosynthetic rates of phytoplankton in East African alkaline, saline lakes. Limnol Oceanogr 19:743–755CrossRef
Micklin P (2007) The Aral Sea Desaster. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 35:47–72CrossRef
Migiro D (2008) She’s got the look. Drum 2008(64):12–15
Mlingwa C, Baker N (2006) Lesser Flamingo Phoenicopterus minor counts in Tanzanian soda lakes: implications for conservation. In: Boere GC, Galbraith CA, Stroud DA (Hrsg) Waterbirds around the world. The Stationary Office, Edinburgh, UK, 230–233
Mohamed ZA (2008) Toxic cyanobacteria and cyanotoxins in public hot springs in Saudi Arabia. Toxicon 51:17–27PubMedCrossRef
Morrison EHJ, Harper DM (2009) Ecohydrological principles to underpin the restoration of Cyperus papyrus at Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Ecohydrol Hydrobiol 9:83–97CrossRef
Mungoma S (1990) The alkaline, saline lakes of Uganda: a review. Hydrobiologia 205:75–80CrossRef
Muturi GM, Mohren GMJ, Kimani JN (2010) Prediction of Prosopis species invasion in Kenya using geographical information system techniques. Afr J Ecol 48:628–636
Muturi GM, Machua JM, Mohren GMJ, Poorter L, Gicheru JM, Maina LW (2012) Genetic diversity of Kenyan Prosopis populations on random amplified polymorphic DNA markers. Afr J Biotechnol 11:15291–15302
Mwangi E, Swallow B (2008) Prosopis juliflora invasion and rural livelihoods in the Lake Baringo area of Kenya. Conserv Society 6:130–140CrossRef
Mwangi M (1982) Nairobi, River Road. Unionsverlag, Zürich
Mwirichia R, Muigai AW, Tindall B, Boga HI, Stackebrandt E (2010) Isolation and characterization of bacteria from the haloalkaline Lake Elmenteita, Kenya. Extremophiles 14:339–348PubMedCrossRef
Navrud S, Mungatana ED (1994) Environmental valuation in developing countries: the recreational value of wildlife viewing. Ecol Economics 11:135–151CrossRef
Ngarachu C (2017) 50 Top birding sites in Kenya. Struik Nature, Cape Town
Njiru M, Waithaka E, Muchiri M, Van Knaap M, Cowx IG (2005) Exotic introductions to the fishery of Lake Victoria: what are the management options? Lakes Reser Res Manag 10:147–155CrossRef
Nonga HE, Sandvik M, Miles O, Lie E, Mdegela RH, Mwamengele GL, Semuguruka WD, Skaare JU (2011) Possible involvement of microcystins in the unexplained mass mortalities of Lesser Flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor Geoffroy) at Lake Manyara in Tanzania. Hydrobiologia 678:167–178CrossRef
Nyachiro DN, Ogarora BG, Kibet JK, Rono NK (2016) Characterization of cyanobacterial toxins in Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Asian Res Chem 9:217–220CrossRef
Odada EO, Olago DO, Bugenyi F, Karimumuryango J, West K, Ntiba M, Wandiga S, Aloo-Obudho P, Achola P (2003) Environmental assessment of the East African Riftvalley lakes. Aquat Sci 65:254–271CrossRef
Ogato T, Kifle D (2014) Morphological variability of Arthrospira (Spirulina) fusiformis (Cyanophyta) in relation to environmental variables in the tropical soda lake Chitu, Ethiopia. Hydrobiologia 738:21–33CrossRef
Okello W, Ostermaier V, Portmann C, Gademann K, Kurmayer R (2010) Spatial isolation favours divergence in microcystin net production by Microcystis in Ugandan freshwater lakes. Water Res 44:2803–2814PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Olival KJ, Hayman DTS (2014) Filoviruses in bats: current knowledge and future directions. Viruses 2014:1759–1788CrossRef
Onywere SM, Shisanya CA, Obando JA, Ndubi AO, Masiga D, Irura Z, Mariita N, Maragia HO (2013) Geospatial extend of 2011–2013 flooding from the Eastern African Riftvalley Lakes in Kenya and its implication on the ecosystems. In: Abstracts of the international workshop on the soda lakes of Kenya: their current conservation status and management. Naivasha, 04.–07.12.2013, S 16–17
O’Shea TJ, Cryan PM, Cunningham AA, Fooks AR, Hayman DTS, Luis AD, Peel AJ, Plowright RK, Wood JLN (2014) Bat flight and zoonotic viruses. Emerg Infect Dis 20:741–745PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Peduzzi P, Gruber M, Gruber M, Schagerl M (2014) The virus’s tooth – cyanophages affect the flamingo population of an African soda lake in a bottom up cascade. ISME J 8:1346–1351PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Piltz C, Paley M (2015) Auf Mikroben-Jagd mit „Dr. Shit“. GEO 2(2015):25–41
Pomeroy D, Byaruhanga A, Wilson M (2003) Waterbirds of alkaline lakes in Western Uganda. J East Afr Nat Hist 92:63–79CrossRef
Renaut RW, Owen RB, Ego JK (2008) Recent changes in geyser activity at Loburu, Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift valley. GOSA Transact 10:4–14
Renaut RW, Owen RB, Ego JK (2017) Geothermal activity and hydrothermal mineral deposits at southern Lake Bogoria, Kenya Rift valley: impact of lake level changes. J Afr Earth Sci 129:623–646CrossRef
Robbins MM, Gray M, Kagoda E, Robbins AM (2009) Population dynamics of the Bwindi mountain gorillas. Biol Conserv 142: 2886–2895CrossRef
Ruppel A (2008) Der Pärchenegel Schistosoma und die Bilharziose. BiuZ 38:320–328CrossRef
Saéz AM, Weiss S, Nowak K, Lapeyre V, Zimmermann F, Düx A, Kühl HS, Kaba M, Regnaut S, Merkel K, Sachse A, Thiesen U, Villányi L, Boesch C, Dabrowski PW, Radoni A, Nitsche A, Leendertz SAJ, Petterson S, Becker S, Krähling V, Couacy-Hymann E, Akoua-Koffi C, Weber W, Schaade L, Fahr J, Borchert M, Gogarten JF, Calvignac-Spencer S, Leendertz FH (2014) Investigating the zoonotic origin of the West African Ebola epidemic. EMBO Mol Med 7(17–23):e201404792
Schmidle W (1898) Die von Professor Dr. Volkens und Dr. Stuhlmann in Ost-Afrika gesammelten Desmidiaceen. Bot Jahrb Syst 26:1–59
Schmidle W (1902) VI. Das Chloro- und Cyanophyceenplankton des Nyassa und einiger anderer innerafrikanischer Seen. Bot Jahrb Syst 33:1–33
Schnorr S, Candel M, Rampelli S, Centanni M, Consolandi C, Basaglia G, Turroni S, Biagi E, Paeno C, Severgnini M, Fiori J, Gotti F, De Bellis G, Luiselli D, Brigidi P, Mabulla A, Marlowe F, Henry A, Crittenden AN (2014) Gut microbiome of Hadza hunter-gatherers. Natur Comm 5. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1038/​ncomms4654
Seegers L, De Vos L, Okeyo DO (2003) Annotated checklist of the freshwater fishes of Kenya (excluding the lacustrine haplochromines from Lake Victoria). J East Afr Nat Hist 92:11–47CrossRef
Seegers L, Tichy H (1999) The Oreochromis alcalicus flock (Teleostei: Cichlidae) from lakes Natron and Magadi, Tanzania and Kenya, with descriptions of two new species. Ichthyol Explor Freshw 10:97–146
Sekadende BC, Lyimo TJ, Kurmayer R (2005) Microcystin production by cyanobacteria in the Mwanza Gulf (Lake Victoria, Tanzania). Hydrobiologia 543:299–304CrossRef
Semyalo R, Rohrlack T, Naggawa C, Nyakairu GW (2010) Microcystin concentration in Nile Tilapia (Oreochromus niloticus) caught from Murchinson Bay, Lake Victoria and Lake Mburo: Uganda. Hydrobiologia 638:235–244CrossRef
Shiino W (1997) Death and rituals among the Luo in South Nyanza. Afr Stud Monogr 18:213–228
Sjögren B (1974) Afrika neuentdeckt. Reiseberichte aus Ost- und Südafrika. VEB F.A. Brockhaus Verlag, Leipzig
Smart AC, Harper DM, Gouder De Beauregard A-C, Schmitz S, Coley S, Malaiss F (2002) Feeding of the exotic Louisiana red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkia (Crustacea, Decapoda), in an African tropical lake: Lake Naivasha, Kenya. Hydrobiologia 488:129–142CrossRef
Stave J, Oba G, Stenseth NC, Nordal I (2005) Environmental gradients in the Turkwel riverine forest, Kenya: hypotheses on dam-induced vegetative change. Forest Ecol Managem 212:184–198CrossRef
Stave J, Oba G, Nordal I, Stenseth NC (2007) Traditional ecological knowledge of a riverine forest in Turkana, Kenya: implications for research and management. Biodiv Conserv 16:1471–1489CrossRef
Stoof-Leichsenring KR, Junginger A, Olaka LA, Tiedemann R, Trauth MH (2011) Environmental variability in Lake Naivasha, Kenya, over the last two centuries. J Palaeol 45:353–367CrossRef
Stoof-Leichsenring KR, Epp LS, Trauth MH, Tiedemann R (2012) Hidden diversity in diatoms of Kenyan Lake Naivasha: a genetic approach detects temporal variation. Mol Ecol 21:1918–1930PubMedCrossRef
Straubinger-Gansberger N, Gruber M, Kaggwa MN, Lawton L, Oduor SO, Schagerl M (2014) Sudden flamingo deaths in Kenyan Riftvalley lakes. Wildlife Biol 20:185–189CrossRef
Talling JF (1986) The seasonality of phytoplankton in African lakes. Hydrobiologia 138:139–160CrossRef
Talling JF (1987) The phytoplankton of Lake Victoria (East Africa). Arch Hydrobiol Beih Ergebn Limnol 25:229–256
Tebbs EJ, Remedios JJ, Avery SD, Harper DM (2013a) Remote sensing the hydrological variability of Tanzania’s Lake Natron, a vital Lesser Flamingo breeding site under threat. Ecohydrol Hydrobiol 13:148–158CrossRef
Tebbs EJ, Remedios JJ, Harper DM (2013b) Remote sensing of chlorophyll-a as a measure of cyanobacterial biomass in Lake Bogoria, a hypertrophic, saline–alkaline, flamingo lake, using Landsat ETM+. Remote Sens Environ 135:92–106CrossRef
Tebbs EJ, Remedios JJ, Avery ST, Rowland CS, Harper DM (2015) Regional assessment of lake ecological states using Landsat: a classification scheme for alkaline-saline flamingo lakes in the East African Riftvalley. Int J Appl Earth Obs Geoinform 40:100–108CrossRef
Thomasson K (1955) A plankton sample from Lake Victoria. Svensk Bot Tidskr 49:259–274
Tudorancea C, Taylor WD (Hrsg) (2002) Ethiopian Riftvalley Lakes. Backhuys Publ, Leiden
Tuite CH (1981) Standing crop densities and distribution of Spirulina and benthic diatoms in East African alkaline saline lakes. Freshw Biol 11:345–360CrossRef
Tuno N, Githeko AK, Nakayama T, Minakawa N, Takagi M, Yan T (2006) The association between the phytoplankton, Rhopasolen species (Chlorophyta; Chlorophyceae), and Anopheles gambiae sensu lato (Diptera: Culicidae) larval abundance in western Kenya. Ecol Res 21:476–482CrossRef
Vareschi E (1978) The ecology of Lake Nakuru (Kenya) I. Abundance and feeding of the Lesser Flamingo. Oecologia 32:11–35CrossRefPubMed
Vareschi E (1982) The ecology of Lake Nakuru (Kenya) III. Abiotic factors and primary production. Oecologia 55:81–101CrossRefPubMed
Vareschi E, Jacobs J (1984) The ecology of Lake Nakuru (Kenya) V. Production and consumption of consumer organisms. Oecologia 61:83–98PubMedCrossRef
Vareschi E, Jacobs J (1985) The ecology of Lake Nakuru (Kenya) VI. Synopsis of production and energy flow. Oecologia 65:412–424PubMedCrossRef
Vareschi E, Vareschi A (1984) The ecology of Lake Nakuru (Kenya) IV. Biomass and distribution of consumer organisms. Oecologia 61:70–82PubMedCrossRef
Vedelt P, Cavanagh C, Petursson JG, Nakakaawa C, Moll R, Sjaastad E (2016) The political economy of conservation at Mount Elgon, Uganda: between local deprivation, regional sustainability and global public goods. Conserv Soc 14:183–194CrossRef
Verschuren D, Johnson TC, Kling HJ, Edgington DN, Leavitt PR, Brown ET, Talbot MR, Hecky RE (2002) History and timing of human impact on Lake Victoria, East Africa. Proc R Soc Lond B 269:289–294CrossRef
Wanjiru H, Omedo G (2014) How Kenya can transform the charcoal sector and create new opportunities for low-carbon rural development. Stockholm Environment Institute, Stockholm, S 6
Williams AE, Duthie HC, Hecky RE (2005) Water hyacinth in Lake Victoria: why did it vanish so quickly and will it return? Aquatic Botany 81:300–314CrossRef
Willock C (1974) Africas’s Riftvalley. Time-Life Books B.V., Time Warner Inc., U.S.A
Woodworth BL, Farm BP, Mufungo C, Borner M, Ole Kuwai J (1997) A photographic census of flamingos in the Rift Valley lakes of Tanzania. Afr J Ecol 35:326–334CrossRef
Worthington S, Worthington EB (1933) Inland waters of Africa. The result of two expeditions to the great lakes of Kenya and Uganda, with accounts of their biology, native tribes and development. MacMillan and Co., Ltd., London
Yin C, Daoust K, Yong A, Tebbs EJ, Harper DM (2017) Tackling community undernutrition at Lake Bogoria, Kenya: the potential of Spirulina (Arthrospira fusiformis) as a food supplement. Afr J Food Agric Nutr Dev 17:11603–11615CrossRef
Zhan G, Cowled C, Shi Z, Huang Z, Bishop-Lilly KA, Fang X, Wynne JW, Xiong Z, Baker ML, Zhao W, Tachedjian M, Zhu Y, Zhou P, Jiang X, Ng J, Yang L, Wu L, Xiao J, Feng Y, Chen Y, Sun X, Zhang Y, Marsh GA, Crameri G, Broder CC, Frey KG, Wang LF, Wang J (2013) Comparative analysis of bat genomes provides insight into the evolution of flight and immunity. Science 339:456–460CrossRef
Zhou P, Tachedjian M, Wynne JW, Boyd V, Cui J, Smith I, Cowled C, Ng JHJ, Mok L, Michalski WP, Mendenhall IH, Tachedjian G, Wang L-F, Baker ML (2016) Contraction of the type I IFN locus and unusual constitutive expression of IFN-α in bats. Proc Nat Acad Sci 113:2696–2701PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zwieten P, Kolding J, Plank MJ, Hecky RE, Bridgeman TB, MacIntyre S, Seehausen O, Silsbe GM (2015) The Nile perch invasion in Lake Victoria: cause or consequence of the haplochromine decline? Can J Fish Aquat Sci 73:622–643CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Ostafrika – Zentrum der rastlosen Zwergflamingos
verfasst von
Lothar Krienitz
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Buch
Die Nachfahren des Feuervogels Phönix

Print ISBN: 978-3-662-56585-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-662-56586-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2018

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-56586-5_5