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Erschienen in:
Scope of Ground Engineering Kapitel lesen Erstes Kapitel lesen

2016 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

10. Overburden Subsidence

verfasst von : J. M. Galvin

Erschienen in: Ground Engineering - Principles and Practices for Underground Coal Mining

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

The term subsidence has two meanings in ground engineering. It can encapsulate all mining-induced movements of the overburden and the ground surface above, as it does in this text, or it can refer specifically to vertical displacement of the ground. In this chapter, the significance of subsidence is discussed in terms of effects, impacts, and consequences, with these terms ascribed the following meanings:
  • Effect – the nature of a particular mining-induced ground movement.
  • Impact – any physical change to the fabric of the ground, its surface, or a man-made feature resulting from a subsidence effect.
  • Consequence – any change in the amenity, function or risk profile of a natural or man-made feature due to a subsidence impact.
Subsidence behaviour associated with secondary extraction systems is classified under one of three headings, recognising that in practice there will be transitional states between these scenarios. Consideration is then given to the behaviour of the superincumbent strata between the mining horizon and the surface and to a number of models that have been proposed to represent this behaviour. This forms the basis for considering subsurface effects and impacts, including those on groundwater.
Consideration is then given to subsidence effects, impacts and consequences at the surface. Subsidence is classified under the headings of Sinkhole and Plug Subsidence; Classical Surface Subsidence; and Site-centric Subsidence. Research findings in relation to Valley Closure, Upsidence and Far-field Movements are presented. Prediction methodologies are discussed along with subsidence impacts and consequences and measures to mitigate and remediate these. Photographs are used to illustrate a variety of related field experiences.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Longwall Mining
Nächstes Kapitel Operational Hazards
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Metadaten
Titel
Overburden Subsidence
verfasst von
J. M. Galvin
Copyright-Jahr
2016
Buch
Ground Engineering - Principles and Practices for Underground Coal Mining

Print ISBN: 978-3-319-25003-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-25005-2

Copyright-Jahr: 2016

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-25005-2_10