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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

1. Overview of Broadband Access Technologies

verfasst von : Nirwan Ansari, Jingjing Zhang

Erschienen in: Media Access Control and Resource Allocation

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

Over the past decade of unprecedented advances in information and communications technology (ICT), a variety of bandwidth-demanding applications, including Internet access, e-mail, e-commerce, voice over internet protocol (VoIP), video conferencing, Internet Protocol Television (IPTV), and online gaming, have emerged and been rapidly deployed in the network. As the Internet traffic grows, it is becoming urgent to efficiently manage, move, and store increasing amount of mission-critical information, thus accelerating the demand for data storage systems. Consequently, the traffic in both public and private communication networks has experienced dramatic growth. As reported by Cisco’s visual networking index, the Internet traffic in 2011 has reached around 28 k petabytes per month while it was less than 200 petabytes per month in 2001 [1]. According to the sixth annual Cisco(R) Visual Networking Index (VNI) Forecast (2011–2016) [2], global IP traffic has increased eightfold over the past 5 years, and will increase 4-fold over the next 5 years. In 2016, global IP traffic will reach 1.3 zettabytes per year or 109.5 exabytes per month. Overall, IP traffic will grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 29% from 2011 to 2016. Therefore, to meet the challenge caused by the increased network traffic, telecommunication service providers and enterprises are driven to enhance their networks in providing enough bandwidth for new arising services.

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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On assuring end-to-end QoE in next generation networks: Challenges and a possible solution. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(7), 185–191 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On assuring end-to-end QoE in next generation networks: Challenges and a possible solution. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(7), 185–191 (2011)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On OFDMA resource allocation and wavelength assignment in OFDMA-based WDM radio-over-fiber picocellular systems. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 29(6), 1273–1283 (2011) [Special Issue on Distributed Broadband Wireless Communications] Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On OFDMA resource allocation and wavelength assignment in OFDMA-based WDM radio-over-fiber picocellular systems. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Comm. 29(6), 1273–1283 (2011) [Special Issue on Distributed Broadband Wireless Communications]
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On the capacity of WDM passive optical networks. IEEE Trans. Comm. 59(2), 552–559 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On the capacity of WDM passive optical networks. IEEE Trans. Comm. 59(2), 552–559 (2011)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Scheduling hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks with non-zero laser tuning time. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 19(4), 1014–1027 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Scheduling hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks with non-zero laser tuning time. IEEE/ACM Trans. Netw. 19(4), 1014–1027 (2011)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Towards energy-efficient 1G-EPON and 10G-EPON with sleep-aware MAC control and scheduling. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(2), S33–S38 (2011)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Towards energy-efficient 1G-EPON and 10G-EPON with sleep-aware MAC control and scheduling. IEEE Comm. Mag. 49(2), S33–S38 (2011)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Extending onu lifetime beyond 72 hours in EPON for emergency communications. In: 2012 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 287–291. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2012) Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Extending onu lifetime beyond 72 hours in EPON for emergency communications. In: 2012 International Conference on Computing, Networking and Communications (ICNC), pp. 287–291. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2012)
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On preemptive multi-wavelength scheduling in hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 4, 238–247 (2012)CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: On preemptive multi-wavelength scheduling in hybrid WDM/TDM passive optical networks. IEEE/OSA J. Opt. Comm. Netw. 4, 238–247 (2012)CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Standards-compliant EPON sleep control for energy efficiency: Design and analysis, Communications (ICC), pp. 2994–2998, 10–15, IEEE Conference Publication, Piscataway, NJ (2012). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364591 Zhang, J., Ansari, N.: Standards-compliant EPON sleep control for energy efficiency: Design and analysis, Communications (ICC), pp. 2994–2998, 10–15, IEEE Conference Publication, Piscataway, NJ (2012). doi: 10.1109/ICC.2012.6364591
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Ansari, N., Luo, Y., Effenberger, F., Ye, F.: Next-generation PONs: A performance investigation of candidate architectures for next-generation access stage 1. IEEE Comm. Mag. 47(8), 49–57 (2009). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5181892CrossRef Zhang, J., Ansari, N., Luo, Y., Effenberger, F., Ye, F.: Next-generation PONs: A performance investigation of candidate architectures for next-generation access stage 1. IEEE Comm. Mag. 47(8), 49–57 (2009). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2009.5181892CrossRef
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Wang, T., Ansari, N.: Designing energy-efficient optical line terminal for TDM passive optical networks. In: 34th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011) Zhang, J., Wang, T., Ansari, N.: Designing energy-efficient optical line terminal for TDM passive optical networks. In: 34th IEEE Sarnoff Symposium. IEEE Conference Publications, Piscataway, NJ (2011)
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Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, J., Wang, T., Ansari, N.: An efficient MAC protocol for asynchronous ONUs in OFDMA PONs. In: Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC), Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036–1012, USA (2011) Zhang, J., Wang, T., Ansari, N.: An efficient MAC protocol for asynchronous ONUs in OFDMA PONs. In: Proceedings of Optical Fiber Communication Conference and Exposition (OFC), Optical Society of America 2010 Massachusetts Ave., N.W. Washington, D.C. 20036–1012, USA (2011)
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Zurück zum Zitat Zheng, J., Mouftah, H.: Media access control for Ethernet passive optical networks: An overview. IEEE Comm. Mag. 43(2), 145–150 (2005). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1391515CrossRef Zheng, J., Mouftah, H.: Media access control for Ethernet passive optical networks: An overview. IEEE Comm. Mag. 43(2), 145–150 (2005). doi: 10.1109/MCOM.2005.1391515CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Overview of Broadband Access Technologies
verfasst von
Nirwan Ansari
Jingjing Zhang
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-3939-4_1

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