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2015 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Overview of CO2 Capture Technology

verfasst von : Anne Elise Creamer, Bin Gao

Erschienen in: Carbon Dioxide Capture: An Effective Way to Combat Global Warming

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Until cost-effective alternative energy sources are available, it is necessary to capture harmful waste gases at the source (i.e., smoke stacks). CO2 gas can be captured prior to combustion, through an oxyfuel combustion stage, or after combustion. Currently, the most common way to separate carbon dioxide gas is through an amine-scrubbing system in post-combustion scenarios; however, this method can be costly and byproducts are harmful to the environment. For this reason, absorbents, adsorbents, membranes, gas hydrates, and chemical looping processes are considered as methods for CO2 gas capture. Industries such as iron and steel and cement industries can also incorporate CO2 separation and capture technologies. Once CO2 is captured, it can be transported through pipelines and stored in geological formations and ocean reservoirs.

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Metadaten
Titel
Overview of CO2 Capture Technology
verfasst von
Anne Elise Creamer
Bin Gao
Copyright-Jahr
2015
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17010-7_2