Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1/2019

14.12.2018

Oxidation Behavior of Austenitic Steels in Supercritical Water Containing Dissolved Oxygen

verfasst von: Zhongliang Zhu, Hongyuan Li, Qiong Cao

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Oxidation tests of austenitic steel Super304H and HR3C were conducted at 550-600 °C in supercritical water under 25 MPa with the dissolved oxygen content. The oxidation rate of Super304H rapidly increased with increasing temperature, while the weight change of HR3C at 600 °C is slightly larger than that at 550 °C. A double-layer oxide scale developed on Super304H and HR3C steel, which was made up of an Fe-rich outer layer and a Cr-rich inner layer. The criterion contents of Cr were calculated for Super304H and HR3C. The effect of temperature and the Cr content on oxidation rate and oxide composition were discussed.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat R. Viswanathan, J.F. Henry, J. Tanzosh, G. Stanko, J. Shingledecker, B. Vitalis, and R. Purgert, US Program on Materials Technology for Ultra-Supercritical Coal Power Plants, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2005, 14(3), p 281–292CrossRef R. Viswanathan, J.F. Henry, J. Tanzosh, G. Stanko, J. Shingledecker, B. Vitalis, and R. Purgert, US Program on Materials Technology for Ultra-Supercritical Coal Power Plants, J. Mater. Eng. Perform., 2005, 14(3), p 281–292CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Yamaguchi, Structure of Subcritical and Supercritical Hydrogen-Bonded Liquids and Solutions, J. Mol. Liq., 1998, 78, p 43–50CrossRef T. Yamaguchi, Structure of Subcritical and Supercritical Hydrogen-Bonded Liquids and Solutions, J. Mol. Liq., 1998, 78, p 43–50CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Kritzer, Corrosion in High-Temperature and Supercritical Water and Aqueous Solutions: A Review, J. Supercrit. Fluid., 2004, 29, p 1–29CrossRef P. Kritzer, Corrosion in High-Temperature and Supercritical Water and Aqueous Solutions: A Review, J. Supercrit. Fluid., 2004, 29, p 1–29CrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Kritzer and E. Dinjus, An Assessment of Supercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO): Existing Problems, Possible Solutions and New Reactor Concepts, Chem. Eng. J., 2001, 83, p 207–214CrossRef P. Kritzer and E. Dinjus, An Assessment of Supercritical Water Oxidation (SCWO): Existing Problems, Possible Solutions and New Reactor Concepts, Chem. Eng. J., 2001, 83, p 207–214CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Y. Chen, A. Kruizenga, X. Ren, L. Tan, Y. Yang, K. Sridharan, T.R. Allen, Progress in understanding corrosion in supercritical water systems, in 3rd Int. Symposium on SCWR-Design and Technology, vol. 128, 2007 Y. Chen, A. Kruizenga, X. Ren, L. Tan, Y. Yang, K. Sridharan, T.R. Allen, Progress in understanding corrosion in supercritical water systems, in 3rd Int. Symposium on SCWR-Design and Technology, vol. 128, 2007
6.
Zurück zum Zitat M.C. Sun, X.Q. Wu, Z.E. Zhang, and E.H. Han, Progress in Corrosion Resistant Materials for Supercritical Water Reactors, Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, p 2508–2523CrossRef M.C. Sun, X.Q. Wu, Z.E. Zhang, and E.H. Han, Progress in Corrosion Resistant Materials for Supercritical Water Reactors, Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, p 2508–2523CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Miyazawa, T. Terachi, S. Uchida, T. Satoh, T. Tsukada, Y. Satoh, Y. Wada, and H. Hosokawa, Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Corrosion of Stainless Steel (V) Characterization of Oxide Film with Multilateral Surface Analyses, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 2006, 43, p 884–895CrossRef T. Miyazawa, T. Terachi, S. Uchida, T. Satoh, T. Tsukada, Y. Satoh, Y. Wada, and H. Hosokawa, Effects of Hydrogen Peroxide on Corrosion of Stainless Steel (V) Characterization of Oxide Film with Multilateral Surface Analyses, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 2006, 43, p 884–895CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat C.S. Kumai and T.M. Devine, Influence of oxygen concentration of 288 °C water and alloy composition on the films formed on Fe-Ni-Cr alloys, Corrosion, 2007, 63, p 1101–1113CrossRef C.S. Kumai and T.M. Devine, Influence of oxygen concentration of 288 °C water and alloy composition on the films formed on Fe-Ni-Cr alloys, Corrosion, 2007, 63, p 1101–1113CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat D.J. Kim, H.C. Kwon, and H.P. Kim, Effects of the Solution Temperature and the pH on the Electrochemical Properties of the Surface Oxide Films Formed on Alloy 600, Corros. Sci., 2008, 50, p 1221–1227CrossRef D.J. Kim, H.C. Kwon, and H.P. Kim, Effects of the Solution Temperature and the pH on the Electrochemical Properties of the Surface Oxide Films Formed on Alloy 600, Corros. Sci., 2008, 50, p 1221–1227CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Z. Szklarska-Smialowska, K.C. Chou, and Z. Xia, The Composition and Properties of Oxide Films on Type 304 Stainless Steel on Exposure to Lithiated Water at 100-350 °C, Corros. Sci., 1991, 32(5–6), p 609–619CrossRef Z. Szklarska-Smialowska, K.C. Chou, and Z. Xia, The Composition and Properties of Oxide Films on Type 304 Stainless Steel on Exposure to Lithiated Water at 100-350 °C, Corros. Sci., 1991, 32(5–6), p 609–619CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat H. Sun, X. Wu, and E.H. Han, Effects of Temperature on the Oxide Film Properties of 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Lithium Borate Buffer Solution, Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, p 2840–2847CrossRef H. Sun, X. Wu, and E.H. Han, Effects of Temperature on the Oxide Film Properties of 304 Stainless Steel in High Temperature Lithium Borate Buffer Solution, Corros. Sci., 2009, 51, p 2840–2847CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat N.Q. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu, G.Q. Yue, D.F. Jiang, and H. Xu, The Oxidation Behaviour of an Austenitic Steel in Deaerated Supercritical Water at 600-700 °C, Mater. Charact., 2017, 132, p 119–125CrossRef N.Q. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu, G.Q. Yue, D.F. Jiang, and H. Xu, The Oxidation Behaviour of an Austenitic Steel in Deaerated Supercritical Water at 600-700 °C, Mater. Charact., 2017, 132, p 119–125CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat W.J. Kuang, X.Q. Wu, E.H. Han, and J.C. Rao, Effect of Alternately Changing the Dissolved Ni Ion Concentration on the Oxidation of 304 Stainless Steel in Oxygenated High Temperature Water, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 2582–2591CrossRef W.J. Kuang, X.Q. Wu, E.H. Han, and J.C. Rao, Effect of Alternately Changing the Dissolved Ni Ion Concentration on the Oxidation of 304 Stainless Steel in Oxygenated High Temperature Water, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 2582–2591CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat W.J. Kuang, X.Q. Wu, E.H. Han, and L.Q. Ruan, Effect of Nickel Ion from Autoclave Material on Oxidation Behaviour of 304 Stainless Steel in Oxygenated High Temperature Water, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 1107–1114CrossRef W.J. Kuang, X.Q. Wu, E.H. Han, and L.Q. Ruan, Effect of Nickel Ion from Autoclave Material on Oxidation Behaviour of 304 Stainless Steel in Oxygenated High Temperature Water, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 1107–1114CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Fulger, M. Mihalache, D. Ohai, S. Fulger, and S.C. Valeca, Analyses of Oxide Films Grown on AISI, 304L Stainless Steel and Incoloy 800HT Exposed to Supercritical Water Environment, J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 415, p 147–157CrossRef M. Fulger, M. Mihalache, D. Ohai, S. Fulger, and S.C. Valeca, Analyses of Oxide Films Grown on AISI, 304L Stainless Steel and Incoloy 800HT Exposed to Supercritical Water Environment, J. Nucl. Mater., 2011, 415, p 147–157CrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Luo, R. Tang, C.S. Long, Z. Miao, Q. Peng, and C. Li, Corrosion Behavior of Austenitic and Ferritic Steels in Supercritical Water, Nucl. Eng. Technol., 2008, 40, p 147–154CrossRef X. Luo, R. Tang, C.S. Long, Z. Miao, Q. Peng, and C. Li, Corrosion Behavior of Austenitic and Ferritic Steels in Supercritical Water, Nucl. Eng. Technol., 2008, 40, p 147–154CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat T.R. Allen, K. Sridharan, Y. Chen, L.Z. Tan, X.W. Ren, and A. Kruizenga, Research and development on materials corrosion issues in supercritical water environment, in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on the Properties of Water and Steam (ICPWS XV), (Radisson SAS Hotel Berlin, Germany, 2008), pp. 7–11 T.R. Allen, K. Sridharan, Y. Chen, L.Z. Tan, X.W. Ren, and A. Kruizenga, Research and development on materials corrosion issues in supercritical water environment, in Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on the Properties of Water and Steam (ICPWS XV), (Radisson SAS Hotel Berlin, Germany, 2008), pp. 7–11
18.
Zurück zum Zitat I. Betova, M. Bojinov, P. Kinnunen, S. Penttila, and T. Saario, Surface Film Electrochemistry of Austenitic Stainless Steel and its Main Constituents in Supercritical Water, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2007, 43, p 333–340CrossRef I. Betova, M. Bojinov, P. Kinnunen, S. Penttila, and T. Saario, Surface Film Electrochemistry of Austenitic Stainless Steel and its Main Constituents in Supercritical Water, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2007, 43, p 333–340CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Penttila, I. Betova, M. Bojinov, P. Kinnunen, and A. Toivonen, Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of the Corrosion Layer Constituents on Steels in Supercritical Water Coolant Conditions, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 4193–4203CrossRef S. Penttila, I. Betova, M. Bojinov, P. Kinnunen, and A. Toivonen, Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of the Corrosion Layer Constituents on Steels in Supercritical Water Coolant Conditions, Corros. Sci., 2011, 53, p 4193–4203CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat G.S. Was, P. Ampornrat, G. Gupta, S. Teysseyre, E.A. West, T.R. Allen, K. Sridharan, L. Tan, Y. Chen, X. Ren, and C. Pister, Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking in Supercritical Water, J. Nucl. Mater., 2007, 371, p 176–201CrossRef G.S. Was, P. Ampornrat, G. Gupta, S. Teysseyre, E.A. West, T.R. Allen, K. Sridharan, L. Tan, Y. Chen, X. Ren, and C. Pister, Corrosion and Stress Corrosion Cracking in Supercritical Water, J. Nucl. Mater., 2007, 371, p 176–201CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat G.S. Was and T.R. Allen, Time, Temperature, and Dissolved Oxygen Dependence of Oxidation of Austenitic and Ferritic–Martensitic Alloys in Supercritical Water, Proc. ICAPP, 2005, 5, p 15–19 G.S. Was and T.R. Allen, Time, Temperature, and Dissolved Oxygen Dependence of Oxidation of Austenitic and Ferritic–Martensitic Alloys in Supercritical Water, Proc. ICAPP, 2005, 5, p 15–19
22.
Zurück zum Zitat N.Q. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu, H. Xu, X.P. Mao, and J. Li, Oxidation of Ferritic and Ferritic–Martensitic Steels in Flowing and Static Supercritical Water, Corros. Sci., 2016, 103, p 124–131CrossRef N.Q. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu, H. Xu, X.P. Mao, and J. Li, Oxidation of Ferritic and Ferritic–Martensitic Steels in Flowing and Static Supercritical Water, Corros. Sci., 2016, 103, p 124–131CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat P.M. Rosecrans, N. Lewis, and D.J. Duquette, Effect of corrosion film composition and structure on the corrosion kinetics of Ni-Cr-Fe alloys in high temperature water, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Schenectady, NY 12301 (US), 2002 P.M. Rosecrans, N. Lewis, and D.J. Duquette, Effect of corrosion film composition and structure on the corrosion kinetics of Ni-Cr-Fe alloys in high temperature water, Lockheed Martin Corporation, Schenectady, NY 12301 (US), 2002
24.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Wagner, Diffusion and high temperature oxidation of metals, in Atom Movements (ASM, Metals Park, Cleveland, OH, 1951), pp 153–173 C. Wagner, Diffusion and high temperature oxidation of metals, in Atom Movements (ASM, Metals Park, Cleveland, OH, 1951), pp 153–173
25.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Dudziak, M. Łukaszewicz, N. Simms, and J.R. Nicholls, Steam Oxidation of TP347HFG, Super 304H and HR3C-Analysis of Significance of Steam Flowrate and Specimen Surface Finish, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2015, 50, p 272–282CrossRef T. Dudziak, M. Łukaszewicz, N. Simms, and J.R. Nicholls, Steam Oxidation of TP347HFG, Super 304H and HR3C-Analysis of Significance of Steam Flowrate and Specimen Surface Finish, Corros. Eng. Sci. Technol., 2015, 50, p 272–282CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Lukaszewicz, N.J. Simms, T. Dudziak, and J.R. Nicholls, Effect of Steam Flow Rate and Sample Orientation on Steam Oxidation of Ferritic and Austenitic Steels at 650 and 700 °C, Oxid. Met., 2013, 79, p 473–483CrossRef M. Lukaszewicz, N.J. Simms, T. Dudziak, and J.R. Nicholls, Effect of Steam Flow Rate and Sample Orientation on Steam Oxidation of Ferritic and Austenitic Steels at 650 and 700 °C, Oxid. Met., 2013, 79, p 473–483CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Kofstad, High Temperature Corrosion, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London, 1988 P. Kofstad, High Temperature Corrosion, Elsevier Applied Science Publishers Ltd., London, 1988
28.
Zurück zum Zitat S. Cissé, L. Laffont, B. Tanguy, M.C. Lafont, and E. Andrieu, Effect of Surface Preparation on the Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel 304L in High Temperature Steam and Simulated PWR Primary Water, Corros. Sci., 2012, 56, p 209–216CrossRef S. Cissé, L. Laffont, B. Tanguy, M.C. Lafont, and E. Andrieu, Effect of Surface Preparation on the Corrosion of Austenitic Stainless Steel 304L in High Temperature Steam and Simulated PWR Primary Water, Corros. Sci., 2012, 56, p 209–216CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat M. Nezakat, H. Akhiani, S. Penttilä, S.M. Sabet, and J. Szpunar, Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Processing on Oxidation of Austenitic Stainless Steel 316L in Supercritical Water, Corros. Sci., 2015, 94, p 197–206CrossRef M. Nezakat, H. Akhiani, S. Penttilä, S.M. Sabet, and J. Szpunar, Effect of Thermo-Mechanical Processing on Oxidation of Austenitic Stainless Steel 316L in Supercritical Water, Corros. Sci., 2015, 94, p 197–206CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat H.L. Hu, Z.J. Zhou, M. Li, L.F. Zhang, M. Wang, S.F. Li, and C.C. Ge, Study of the Corrosion Behavior of a 18Cr-oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel in Supercritical Water, Corros. Sci., 2012, 65, p 209–213CrossRef H.L. Hu, Z.J. Zhou, M. Li, L.F. Zhang, M. Wang, S.F. Li, and C.C. Ge, Study of the Corrosion Behavior of a 18Cr-oxide Dispersion Strengthened Steel in Supercritical Water, Corros. Sci., 2012, 65, p 209–213CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat N. Otsuka, Y. Shida, and H. Fujikawa, Internal–External Transition for the Oxidation of Fe-Cr-Ni Austenitic Stainless Steels in Steam, Oxid. Met., 1989, 32, p 13–45CrossRef N. Otsuka, Y. Shida, and H. Fujikawa, Internal–External Transition for the Oxidation of Fe-Cr-Ni Austenitic Stainless Steels in Steam, Oxid. Met., 1989, 32, p 13–45CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat N.Q. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu, Q. Cao, J.J. Gui, and H. Xu, Influence of Temperature on the Oxidation Behavior of an Austenitic Steel in Deaerated Supercritical Water, Mater. Corros., 2018, 69, p 319–327CrossRef N.Q. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu, Q. Cao, J.J. Gui, and H. Xu, Influence of Temperature on the Oxidation Behavior of an Austenitic Steel in Deaerated Supercritical Water, Mater. Corros., 2018, 69, p 319–327CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat A.N. Hansson, H. Danielsen, F.B. Grumsen, and M. Montgomery, Microstructural Investigation of the Oxide Formed on TP 347HFG During Long-Term Steam Oxidation, Mater. Corros., 2010, 61, p 665–675 A.N. Hansson, H. Danielsen, F.B. Grumsen, and M. Montgomery, Microstructural Investigation of the Oxide Formed on TP 347HFG During Long-Term Steam Oxidation, Mater. Corros., 2010, 61, p 665–675
34.
Zurück zum Zitat J. Robertson, The Mechanism of High Temperature Aqueous Corrosion of Stainless Steels, Corros. Sci., 1991, 32, p 443–465CrossRef J. Robertson, The Mechanism of High Temperature Aqueous Corrosion of Stainless Steels, Corros. Sci., 1991, 32, p 443–465CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat X. Gao, X.Q. Wu, Z.E. Zhang, H. Guan, and E.H. Han, Characterization of Oxide Films Grown on 316L Stainless Steel Exposed to H2O2-Containing Supercritical Water, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2007, 42, p 157–163CrossRef X. Gao, X.Q. Wu, Z.E. Zhang, H. Guan, and E.H. Han, Characterization of Oxide Films Grown on 316L Stainless Steel Exposed to H2O2-Containing Supercritical Water, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2007, 42, p 157–163CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat M.C. Sun, X.Q. Wu, Z.E. Zhang, and E.H. Han, Analyses of Oxide Films Grown on Alloy 625 in Oxidizing Supercritical Water, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2008, 47, p 309–317CrossRef M.C. Sun, X.Q. Wu, Z.E. Zhang, and E.H. Han, Analyses of Oxide Films Grown on Alloy 625 in Oxidizing Supercritical Water, J. Supercrit. Fluids, 2008, 47, p 309–317CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Terachi, K. Fujii, and K. Arioka, Microstructural Characterization of SCC Crack Tip and Oxide Film for SUS 316 Stainless Steel in Simulated PWR Primary Water at 320 °C, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 2005, 42, p 225–232CrossRef T. Terachi, K. Fujii, and K. Arioka, Microstructural Characterization of SCC Crack Tip and Oxide Film for SUS 316 Stainless Steel in Simulated PWR Primary Water at 320 °C, J. Nucl. Sci. Technol., 2005, 42, p 225–232CrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat T. Ericsson, Stratified Oxide Scale Growth on Two Cr-Ni Steels Oxidized in Highpressure Steam at 800 °C, Oxid. Met., 1970, 2, p 173–205CrossRef T. Ericsson, Stratified Oxide Scale Growth on Two Cr-Ni Steels Oxidized in Highpressure Steam at 800 °C, Oxid. Met., 1970, 2, p 173–205CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat C. Wagner, Theoretical Analysis of the Diffusion Processes Determining the Oxidation Rate of Alloys, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1952, 99, p 369–380CrossRef C. Wagner, Theoretical Analysis of the Diffusion Processes Determining the Oxidation Rate of Alloys, J. Electrochem. Soc., 1952, 99, p 369–380CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat R.A. Rapp, The Transition from Internal to External Oxidation and the Formation of Interruption Bands in Silver-Indium Alloys, Acta Metall., 1961, 9, p 730–741CrossRef R.A. Rapp, The Transition from Internal to External Oxidation and the Formation of Interruption Bands in Silver-Indium Alloys, Acta Metall., 1961, 9, p 730–741CrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat D. Juve-Duc, D. Treheux, and P. Guiraldenq, Autodiffusion en volume et intergranulaire du 59Fe dans une austenite a 18% Cr et 10% de tres haute purete, Scripta. Met., 1978, 12, p 1107–1110CrossRef D. Juve-Duc, D. Treheux, and P. Guiraldenq, Autodiffusion en volume et intergranulaire du 59Fe dans une austenite a 18% Cr et 10% de tres haute purete, Scripta. Met., 1978, 12, p 1107–1110CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Guiraldenq and P. Poyet, Influence of Nickel on the Volume and Intercrystalline Diffusion in Austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloys—Grain Boundary Energy Evolution as a Function of Composition, Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall., 1973, 70, p 715–723 P. Guiraldenq and P. Poyet, Influence of Nickel on the Volume and Intercrystalline Diffusion in Austenitic Fe-Cr-Ni alloys—Grain Boundary Energy Evolution as a Function of Composition, Mem. Sci. Rev. Metall., 1973, 70, p 715–723
43.
Zurück zum Zitat P. Moulin, A.M. Huntz, and P. Lacombe, Influence du carbone sur la diffusion du chrome et du nickel en volume et dans les joints de grains de l’alliage Ni-Cr 80/20, Acta. Met., 1979, 27, p 1431–1443CrossRef P. Moulin, A.M. Huntz, and P. Lacombe, Influence du carbone sur la diffusion du chrome et du nickel en volume et dans les joints de grains de l’alliage Ni-Cr 80/20, Acta. Met., 1979, 27, p 1431–1443CrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat J.H. Swisher and E.T. Turkdogan, Solubility, Permeability, and Diffusivity of Oxygen in Solid Iron, AIME Met. Soc. Trans., 1967, 239, p 426–431 J.H. Swisher and E.T. Turkdogan, Solubility, Permeability, and Diffusivity of Oxygen in Solid Iron, AIME Met. Soc. Trans., 1967, 239, p 426–431
45.
Zurück zum Zitat E. Fromm and E. Gebhardt, Gase und Kohlenstoff in Metallen, Springer, Berlin, 1976CrossRef E. Fromm and E. Gebhardt, Gase und Kohlenstoff in Metallen, Springer, Berlin, 1976CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat N.Q. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu, G.Q. Yue, D.F. Jiang, and H. Xu, The Oxidation Behaviour of an Austenitic Steel in Deaerated Supercritical Water at 600-700 °C, Mater. Charact., 2017, 132, p 119–125CrossRef N.Q. Zhang, Z.L. Zhu, G.Q. Yue, D.F. Jiang, and H. Xu, The Oxidation Behaviour of an Austenitic Steel in Deaerated Supercritical Water at 600-700 °C, Mater. Charact., 2017, 132, p 119–125CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Oxidation Behavior of Austenitic Steels in Supercritical Water Containing Dissolved Oxygen
verfasst von
Zhongliang Zhu
Hongyuan Li
Qiong Cao
Publikationsdatum
14.12.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1059-9495
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-1024
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-018-3809-5

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe

    Marktübersichten

    Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.