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Journal of Materials Science

Erschienen in:

17.03.2021 | Review

PAN-derived electrospun nanofibers for supercapacitor applications: ongoing approaches and challenges

verfasst von: Xiang-Ye Li, Yong Yan, Bing Zhang, Tian-Jiao Bai, Zhen-Zhen Wang, Tie-Shi He

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 18/2021

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Abstract

The increasing demand for high-performance supercapacitors stimulates the rapid development of separators and electrodes. PAN-derived nanofibers via electrospinning with one-dimensional morphology, tunable nanostructure, mechanical flexibility, self-functionalities and those that can be added onto them have witnessed the intensive development and extensive applications of supercapacitors. However, the conventional PAN-derived carbon nanofibers are generally featured with rather inferior electrical conductivity and lower specific surface area. Beyond that, PAN-derived carbon nanofibers normally exhibit unsatisfactory electrochemical performance in supercapacitors. So far, several strategies have been proposed, by some of which, conspicuous success has been achieved in addressing the above key issues. Here, a comprehensive review on recent advances of the use of PAN-derived carbon nanofibers as the electrode materials for supercapacitors are provided with a focus on strategies to improve their electrochemical performances, and the basic scientific principles involved in these preparation processes. Next, the recent application progress of PAN-derived nanofibers as the electrode separators for supercapacitors is introduced. Finally, we put forward a series of critical challenges in the above research area and propose some correlative ideas for future research.

Vorheriger Artikel Mechanics of the small punch test: a review and qualification of additive manufacturing materials

Nächster Artikel A review on recent advances in carbon-based dielectric system for microwave absorption

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Titel: PAN-derived electrospun nanofibers for supercapacitor applications: ongoing approaches and challenges
verfasst von: Xiang-Ye Li
Yong Yan
Bing Zhang
Tian-Jiao Bai
Zhen-Zhen Wang
Tie-Shi He
Publikationsdatum: 17.03.2021
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 18/2021
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-021-05939-6

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