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Erschienen in:

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

70. Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission

verfasst von : Koichiro Sera

Erschienen in: Compendium of Surface and Interface Analysis

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

PIXE was first proposed by Sven Johansson in 1970 [1]. This method of analysis is based on the emission of characteristic X-rays from a sample after inner-shell ionization with ions from accelerators. In comparison to other analytical techniques based on X-ray spectrometry, such as EPMA and XRF, the ion beams generate fewer continuous X-rays, which dwarf the trace element peaks. Thus, it has an excellent sensitivity down to the ppm level for solids and the ppb level for liquids.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Optical Second-Harmonic Generation Spectroscopy and Microscopy

Nächstes Kapitel Penning Ionization Electron Spectroscopy

Johansson, S.A.E., Campbell, J.L.: PIXE: A novel technique for elemental analysis, pp. 1–347. John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, U. K. (1988)

Brandt, W., Lapicki, G.: Energy-loss effect in inner-shell Coulomb ionization by heavy charged particles. Phys. Rev. A 23, 1717–1729 (1981)CrossRef

Sera, K., Yanagisawa, T., Tsunoda, H., Futatsugawa, S., Hatakeyama, S., Saitoh, Y., Suzuki, S., Orihara, H.: Bio-PIXE at Takizawa Facility (Bio-PIXE with a baby cyclotron). Int. J. PIXE 2, 325–330 (1992)CrossRef

Sera, K., Goto, S., Takahashi, C., Saitoh, Y.: Quantitative analysis with a two-detector measuring system in in-air PIXE—design to improve detection sensitivity at low energies. Int. J. PIXE. 23, 55–67 (2013)CrossRef

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S.: Personal computer aided data handling and analysis for PIXE. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B109(110), 99–104 (1996)CrossRef

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S.: Spectrum analysis taking account of the tail, escape functions and sub-lines (SAPIX version 4). Int. J. PIXE 10, 101–114 (2000)CrossRef

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S., Hatakeyama, S., Saitou, Y.: Determination of physical quantities for PIXE by means of PIXE 1-absorption curve. Int. J. PIXE 4, 165–179 (1994)CrossRef

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S., Matsuda, K.: Determination of physical quantities for PIXE by means of PIXE 2 - efficiency curve. Int. J. PIXE 4, 181–191 (1994)CrossRef

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S., Saitoh, K.: Method of quantitative analysis making use of bromine in a nuclepore filter. Int. J. PIXE 7–1(2), 71–85 (1997)CrossRef

10.

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S., Matsuda, K., Miura, Y.: Standard-free method of quantitative analysis for bio-samples. Int. J. PIXE 6, 467–481 (1996)CrossRef

11.

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S., Hatakeyama, S., Saitoh, Y., Matsuda, K.: Quantitative analysis of bio-medical samples of very small quantities by the standard-free method. Int. J. PIXE 7–3(4), 157–169 (1997)CrossRef

12.

Sera, K., Goto, S., Takahashi, C., Saitoh, Y., Kinoshita, K., Matsumasa, M.: Quantitative analysis of small bio-samples of nearly 1 μg. Int. J. PIXE 24–3(4), 161–175 (2014)CrossRef

13.

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S., Matsuda, K.: Quantitative analysis of untreated bio-samples. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 150, 226–233 (1999)CrossRef

14.

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S., Murao, S.: Quantitative analysis of untreated hair samples for monitoring human exposure to heavy metals. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B 189, 174–179 (2002)CrossRef

15.

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S., Ishiyama, D.: Application of a powdered-internal-standard method combined with correction for self-absorption of X-rays to geological, environmental and biological samples. Int. J. PIXE 9, 63–81 (1999)CrossRef

16.

Sera, K., Futatsugawa, S.: Effects of X-ray absorbers designed for some samples in PIXE analyses. Int. J. PIXE 5, 181–193 (1995)CrossRef

17.

Sera, K., Terasaki, K., Itoh, J., Saitoh, Y., Futatsugawa, S.: Physical quantitative analysis in in-air PIXE. Int. J. PIXE 17, 1–10 (2007)CrossRef

18.

Sera, K., Goto, S., Takahashi, C., Saitoh, Y.: Quantitative analysis of untreated oil samples in in-air PIXE. Int. J. PIXE 20, 77–84 (2010)CrossRef

19.

Sera, K., Goto, S., Takahashi, C., Saitoh, Y.: Standard-free method for living plants in in-air PIXE. Int. J. PIXE 21–1(2), 13–23 (2011)CrossRef

20.

Sera, K., Goto, S., Takahashi, C., Saitoh, Y.: Movement of light elements in living plants measured by means of a standard-free method in in-air PIXE. Int. J. PIXE 23–3(4), 77–91 (2013)CrossRef

21.

Sera, K., Suzuki, H., Sawabe, K., Komagata, O., Goto, S., Takahashi, C., Saitoh, Y.: Standard-free method for quantitative elemental analysis of mosquitoes and small flies. Int. J. PIXE 23–3(4), 93–109 (2013)CrossRef

22.

Sera, K., Goto, S., Takahashi, C., Saitoh, Y., Yamauchi, K.: Effects of heavy elements in the sludge conveyed by the 2011 tsunami on human health and the recovery of the marine ecosystem. Nucl. Instr. Meth. B318, 76–82 (2014)CrossRef

Titel: Particle-Induced X-Ray Emission
verfasst von: Koichiro Sera
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Compendium of Surface and Interface Analysis
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6155-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-10-6156-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2018
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6156-1_70

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