Skip to main content

2014 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Passive Sampling Technologies for the Monitoring of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in Seawater

verfasst von : Marco Schintu, Alessandro Marrucci, Barbara Marras

Erschienen in: Current Environmental Issues and Challenges

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Until now, water quality monitoring has relied on spot sampling followed by instrumental analytical measurements to determine pollutant concentrations. Despite a number of advantages, this procedure has considerable limitations in terms of temporal and spatial resolution. The passive sampling techniques, which basically consist of concentrating substances on a submerged device for a given period and analysing accumulated substances, should improve the monitoring practices by simplifying analytical issues (lower detection limits, analysis in a simpler matrix) and allowing time integration of the contamination. The performance and potential applications of passive sampling for water quality monitoring in coastal and marine environments are described.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aguilar-Martínez, R., Gómez-Gómez, M.M., Palacios-Corvillo, M.A.: Mercury and organotin compounds monitoring in fresh and marine waters across Europe by Chemcatcher passive sampler. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 91(11), 1100–1116 (2011) Aguilar-Martínez, R., Gómez-Gómez, M.M., Palacios-Corvillo, M.A.: Mercury and organotin compounds monitoring in fresh and marine waters across Europe by Chemcatcher passive sampler. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 91(11), 1100–1116 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Alaee, M., Arias, P., Sjodin, A., Bergman, A.: An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release. Environ. Int. 29, 683–689 (2003) Alaee, M., Arias, P., Sjodin, A., Bergman, A.: An overview of commercially used brominated flame retardants, their applications, their use patterns in different countries/regions and possible modes of release. Environ. Int. 29, 683–689 (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Allan, I.J., Vrana, B., Greenwood, R., Mills, G.A., Roig, B., Gonzalez, C.: A ‘toolbox’ for biological and chemical monitoring requirements for the European Union’s Water Framework Directive. Talanta 69(2), 302–322 (2006) Allan, I.J., Vrana, B., Greenwood, R., Mills, G.A., Roig, B., Gonzalez, C.: A ‘toolbox’ for biological and chemical monitoring requirements for the European Union’s Water Framework Directive. Talanta 69(2), 302–322 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Allan, I.J., Knutsson, J., Guigues, N., Mills, G.A., Fouillac, A.M., Greenwood, R.: Chemcatcher® and DGT passive sampling devices for regulatory monitoring of trace metals in surface water. J. Environ. Monit. 10(7), 821–829 (2008) Allan, I.J., Knutsson, J., Guigues, N., Mills, G.A., Fouillac, A.M., Greenwood, R.: Chemcatcher® and DGT passive sampling devices for regulatory monitoring of trace metals in surface water. J. Environ. Monit. 10(7), 821–829 (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Allan, I.J., Booij, K., Paschke, A., Vrana, B., Mills, G.A., Greenwood, R.: Field performance of seven passive sampling devices for monitoring of hydrophobic substances. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 5383–5390 (2009) Allan, I.J., Booij, K., Paschke, A., Vrana, B., Mills, G.A., Greenwood, R.: Field performance of seven passive sampling devices for monitoring of hydrophobic substances. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 5383–5390 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Allan, S.E., Smith, B.W., Anderson, K.A.: Impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Gulf of Mexico coastal waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 2033–2039 (2012) Allan, S.E., Smith, B.W., Anderson, K.A.: Impact of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill on bioavailable polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in Gulf of Mexico coastal waters. Environ. Sci. Technol. 46, 2033–2039 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Alvarez, D.A.: Guidelines for the use of the semipermeable membrane device (SPMD) and the polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) in environmental monitoring studies: U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques and Methods 1–D4, 28 p. (2010) Alvarez, D.A.: Guidelines for the use of the semipermeable membrane device (SPMD) and the polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) in environmental monitoring studies: U.S. Geological Survey, Techniques and Methods 1–D4, 28 p. (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat Alvarez, D.A., Petty, J.D., Huckins, J.N., Jones-Lepp, T.L., Getting, D.T., Goddard, J.P., Manahan, S.E.: Development of a passive, in situ, integrative sampler for hydrophilic organic contaminants in aquatic environments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23, 1640–1648 (2004) Alvarez, D.A., Petty, J.D., Huckins, J.N., Jones-Lepp, T.L., Getting, D.T., Goddard, J.P., Manahan, S.E.: Development of a passive, in situ, integrative sampler for hydrophilic organic contaminants in aquatic environments. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 23, 1640–1648 (2004)
Zurück zum Zitat Alvarez, D.A., Huckins, J.N., Petty, J.D., Jones-Lepp, T., Stuer-Lauridsen, F., Getting, D.T., Goddard, J.P., Gravell, A.: Chapter 8. Tool for monitoring hydrophilic contaminants in water: polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS). Compr. Anal. Chem. 16 May 2013, 48, 171–197 (2007) Alvarez, D.A., Huckins, J.N., Petty, J.D., Jones-Lepp, T., Stuer-Lauridsen, F., Getting, D.T., Goddard, J.P., Gravell, A.: Chapter 8. Tool for monitoring hydrophilic contaminants in water: polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS). Compr. Anal. Chem. 16 May 2013, 48, 171–197 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Alvarez, D.A., Cranor, W.L., Perkins, S.D., Clark, R.C., Smith, S.B.: Chemical and toxicologic assessment of organic contaminants in surface water using passive samplers. J. Environ. Qual. 37(3), 1024–1033 (2008) Alvarez, D.A., Cranor, W.L., Perkins, S.D., Clark, R.C., Smith, S.B.: Chemical and toxicologic assessment of organic contaminants in surface water using passive samplers. J. Environ. Qual. 37(3), 1024–1033 (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Amiard-Triquet, C., Amiard, J.C.: Influence of ecological factors on accumulation of metal mixtures. In: Langston, W.J., Bebianno, M.J. (eds.) Metal Metabolism in Aquatic Environments, pp. 351–386. Chapman & Hall, London (1998) Amiard-Triquet, C., Amiard, J.C.: Influence of ecological factors on accumulation of metal mixtures. In: Langston, W.J., Bebianno, M.J. (eds.) Metal Metabolism in Aquatic Environments, pp. 351–386. Chapman & Hall, London (1998)
Zurück zum Zitat Arditsoglou, A., Voutsa, D.: Passive sampling of selected endocrine disrupting compounds using polar organic chemical integrative samplers. Environ. Pollut. 146, 316–324 (2008) Arditsoglou, A., Voutsa, D.: Passive sampling of selected endocrine disrupting compounds using polar organic chemical integrative samplers. Environ. Pollut. 146, 316–324 (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Assoumani, A., Lissalde, S., Margoum, C., Mazzella, N., Coquery, M.: In situ application of stir bar sorptive extraction as a passive sampling technique for the monitoring of agricultural pesticides in surface waters. Sci. Total Env. 463–464, 829–835 (2013) Assoumani, A., Lissalde, S., Margoum, C., Mazzella, N., Coquery, M.: In situ application of stir bar sorptive extraction as a passive sampling technique for the monitoring of agricultural pesticides in surface waters. Sci. Total Env. 463–464, 829–835 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Bargar, T.A., Garrison, V.H., Alvarez, D.A., Echols, K.R.: Contaminants assessment in the coral reefs of Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 70(1–2), 281–288 (2013) Bargar, T.A., Garrison, V.H., Alvarez, D.A., Echols, K.R.: Contaminants assessment in the coral reefs of Virgin Islands National Park and Virgin Islands Coral Reef National Monument. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 70(1–2), 281–288 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Bergqvist, P.-A., Zaliauskiene, A.: Chapter 14. Field study considerations in the use of passive sampling devices in water monitoring. Compr. Anal. Chem. 48, 311–328 (2007) Bergqvist, P.-A., Zaliauskiene, A.: Chapter 14. Field study considerations in the use of passive sampling devices in water monitoring. Compr. Anal. Chem. 48, 311–328 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Boehm, P.D., Page, D.S., Brown, J.S., Neff, J.M., Bence, A.E.: Comparison of mussels and semi-permeable membrane devices as intertidal monitors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at oil spill sites. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50(7), 740–750 (2005) Boehm, P.D., Page, D.S., Brown, J.S., Neff, J.M., Bence, A.E.: Comparison of mussels and semi-permeable membrane devices as intertidal monitors of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons at oil spill sites. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50(7), 740–750 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Booij, K., Smedes, F., Van Weerlee, E.M.: Spiking of performance reference compounds in low density polyethylene and silicone passive water samplers. Chemosphere 46, 1157–1161 (2002a) Booij, K., Smedes, F., Van Weerlee, E.M.: Spiking of performance reference compounds in low density polyethylene and silicone passive water samplers. Chemosphere 46, 1157–1161 (2002a)
Zurück zum Zitat Booij, K., Zegers, B.N., Boon, J.P.: Levels of some polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants along the Dutch coast as derived from their accumulation in SPMDs and blue mussels (Mytilus edulis). Chemosphere 46(5), 683–688 (2002b) Booij, K., Zegers, B.N., Boon, J.P.: Levels of some polybrominated diphenyl ether (PBDE) flame retardants along the Dutch coast as derived from their accumulation in SPMDs and blue mussels (Mytilus edulis). Chemosphere 46(5), 683–688 (2002b)
Zurück zum Zitat Booij, K., Smedes, F., Van Weerlee, E.M., Honkoop, P.J.C.: Environmental monitoring of hydrophobic organic contaminants: the case of mussels versus semipermeable membrane devices. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40(12), 3893–3900 (2006a) Booij, K., Smedes, F., Van Weerlee, E.M., Honkoop, P.J.C.: Environmental monitoring of hydrophobic organic contaminants: the case of mussels versus semipermeable membrane devices. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40(12), 3893–3900 (2006a)
Zurück zum Zitat Booij, K., van Bommel, R., Mets, A., Dekker, R.: Little effect of excessive biofouling on the uptake of organic contaminants by semipermeable membrane devices. Chemosphere 65(11), 2485–2492 (2006b) Booij, K., van Bommel, R., Mets, A., Dekker, R.: Little effect of excessive biofouling on the uptake of organic contaminants by semipermeable membrane devices. Chemosphere 65(11), 2485–2492 (2006b)
Zurück zum Zitat Booij, K., Vrana, B., Huckins, J.N.: Chapter 7. Theory, modelling and calibration of passive samplers used in water monitoring. Compr. Anal. Chem. 48, 141–169 (2007) Booij, K., Vrana, B., Huckins, J.N.: Chapter 7. Theory, modelling and calibration of passive samplers used in water monitoring. Compr. Anal. Chem. 48, 141–169 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Bourgeault, A., Gourlay-Francé, C.: Monitoring PAH contamination in water: comparison of biological and physico-chemical tools. Sci. Total Environ. 454–455, 328–336 (2013) Bourgeault, A., Gourlay-Francé, C.: Monitoring PAH contamination in water: comparison of biological and physico-chemical tools. Sci. Total Environ. 454–455, 328–336 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Bueno, M.J.M., Hernando, M.D., Agüera, A., Fernández-Alba, A.R.: Application of passive sampling devices for screening of micro-pollutants in marine aquaculture using LC–MS/MS. Talanta 77, 1518–1527 (2009) Bueno, M.J.M., Hernando, M.D., Agüera, A., Fernández-Alba, A.R.: Application of passive sampling devices for screening of micro-pollutants in marine aquaculture using LC–MS/MS. Talanta 77, 1518–1527 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Chen, C.: Methylmercury effects and exposures: who is at risk? Environ. Health Perspect. 120(6), 224–225 (2012) Chen, C.: Methylmercury effects and exposures: who is at risk? Environ. Health Perspect. 120(6), 224–225 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Christen, V., Hickmann, S., Rechenberg, B., Fent, K.: Highly active human pharmaceuticals in aquatic systems: a concept for their identification based on their mode of action. Aquat. Toxicol. 96, 167–181 (2010) Christen, V., Hickmann, S., Rechenberg, B., Fent, K.: Highly active human pharmaceuticals in aquatic systems: a concept for their identification based on their mode of action. Aquat. Toxicol. 96, 167–181 (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat Clarisse, O., Lotufo, G.R., Hintelmann, H., Best, E.P.H.: Biomonitoring and assessment of monomethylmercury exposure in aqueous systems using the DGT technique. Sci. Total Environ. 416, 449–454 (2012) Clarisse, O., Lotufo, G.R., Hintelmann, H., Best, E.P.H.: Biomonitoring and assessment of monomethylmercury exposure in aqueous systems using the DGT technique. Sci. Total Environ. 416, 449–454 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Coquery, M., Morin, A., Becue, A., Lepot, B.: Priority substances of the European Water Framework Directive: analytical challenges in monitoring water quality. Trend. Anal. Chem. 24, 117–127 (2005) Coquery, M., Morin, A., Becue, A., Lepot, B.: Priority substances of the European Water Framework Directive: analytical challenges in monitoring water quality. Trend. Anal. Chem. 24, 117–127 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Costa, L.D.F., Wallner-Kersanach, M.: Assessment of the labile fractions of copper and zinc in marinas and port areas in Southern Brazil. Environ. Monit. Assess. 185(8), 6767–6781 (2013) Costa, L.D.F., Wallner-Kersanach, M.: Assessment of the labile fractions of copper and zinc in marinas and port areas in Southern Brazil. Environ. Monit. Assess. 185(8), 6767–6781 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Covaci, A., Harrad, S., Abdallah, M.A.E., Ali, N., Law, R.J., Herzke, D., de Wit, C.A.: Novel brominated flame retardants: a review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour. Environ. Int. 37, 532–556 (2011) Covaci, A., Harrad, S., Abdallah, M.A.E., Ali, N., Law, R.J., Herzke, D., de Wit, C.A.: Novel brominated flame retardants: a review of their analysis, environmental fate and behaviour. Environ. Int. 37, 532–556 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Dakova, I., Vasileva, P., Karadjova, I., Karadjov, M., Slaveykova, V.: Solid phase extraction and Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films techniques for determination of total and labile concentrations of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) in Black Sea water. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 91(1), 62–73 (2011) Dakova, I., Vasileva, P., Karadjova, I., Karadjov, M., Slaveykova, V.: Solid phase extraction and Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films techniques for determination of total and labile concentrations of Cd(II), Cu(II), Ni(II) and Pb(II) in Black Sea water. Int. J. Environ. Anal. Chem. 91(1), 62–73 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Davison, W., Zhang, H.: In situ speciation measurements of trace components in natural waters using thin-film gels. Nature 367, 546 (1994) Davison, W., Zhang, H.: In situ speciation measurements of trace components in natural waters using thin-film gels. Nature 367, 546 (1994)
Zurück zum Zitat Davison, W., Zhang, H.: Progress in understanding the use of Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films (DGT) back to basics. Environ. Chem. 9(1), 1–13 (2012) Davison, W., Zhang, H.: Progress in understanding the use of Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films (DGT) back to basics. Environ. Chem. 9(1), 1–13 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Docekalova, H., Divis, P.: Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique (DGT) to measurement of mercury in aquatic systems. Talanta 65, 1174–1178 (2005) Docekalova, H., Divis, P.: Application of diffusive gradient in thin films technique (DGT) to measurement of mercury in aquatic systems. Talanta 65, 1174–1178 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Dunn, R.J.K., Teasdale, P.R., Warnken, J., Jordan, M.A., Arthur, J.M.: Evaluation of the in situ, time-integrated DGT technique by monitoring changes in heavy metal concentrations in estuarine waters. Environ. Pollut. 148(1), 213–220 (2007) Dunn, R.J.K., Teasdale, P.R., Warnken, J., Jordan, M.A., Arthur, J.M.: Evaluation of the in situ, time-integrated DGT technique by monitoring changes in heavy metal concentrations in estuarine waters. Environ. Pollut. 148(1), 213–220 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Dunnivant, F.M., Anders, E.: A Basic Introduction to Pollutant Fate and Transport. Wiley, New York (2006) Dunnivant, F.M., Anders, E.: A Basic Introduction to Pollutant Fate and Transport. Wiley, New York (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat EC: Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Off. J. Eur. Union L327, 1–77 (2000) EC: Directive 2000/60/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2000 establishing a framework for Community action in the field of water policy. Off. J. Eur. Union L327, 1–77 (2000)
Zurück zum Zitat EC: Directive 2008/56/EC establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive). OJ L164, 25 Jun 2008, pp. 19–39 (2008a) EC: Directive 2008/56/EC establishing a framework for community action in the field of marine environmental policy (Marine Strategy Framework Directive). OJ L164, 25 Jun 2008, pp. 19–39 (2008a)
Zurück zum Zitat EC: Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy. Off. J. Eur. Union L348, 84–97 (2008b) EC: Directive 2008/105/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 16 December 2008 on environmental quality standards in the field of water policy. Off. J. Eur. Union L348, 84–97 (2008b)
Zurück zum Zitat EC: Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 2000/60/EC and 2008/105/EC as regards priority substances in the field of water policy. COM(2011) 876 final (2012) EC: Proposal for a Directive of the European Parliament and of the Council amending Directives 2000/60/EC and 2008/105/EC as regards priority substances in the field of water policy. COM(2011) 876 final (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat EEA: Hazardous substances in Europe’s fresh and marine waters. A review. Technical Report No. 8, Copenhagen (2011) EEA: Hazardous substances in Europe’s fresh and marine waters. A review. Technical Report No. 8, Copenhagen (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Emelogu, E.S., Pollard, P., Robinson, C.D., Smedes, F., Webster, L., Oliver, I.W., et al.: Investigating the significance of dissolved organic contaminants in aquatic environments: coupling passive sampling with in vitro bioassays. Chemosphere 90(2), 210–219 (2013) Emelogu, E.S., Pollard, P., Robinson, C.D., Smedes, F., Webster, L., Oliver, I.W., et al.: Investigating the significance of dissolved organic contaminants in aquatic environments: coupling passive sampling with in vitro bioassays. Chemosphere 90(2), 210–219 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Esteve-Turrillas, F.A., Yusà, V., Pastor, A., de la Guardia, M.: New perspectives in the use of semipermeable membrane devices as passive samplers. Talanta 74, 443–457 (2008) Esteve-Turrillas, F.A., Yusà, V., Pastor, A., de la Guardia, M.: New perspectives in the use of semipermeable membrane devices as passive samplers. Talanta 74, 443–457 (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Flemming, H.-C., Schaule, G., Griebe, T., Schmitt, J., Tamachkiarowa, A.: Biofouling—the achilles heel of membrane processes. Desalination 113(2–3), 215–225 (1997) Flemming, H.-C., Schaule, G., Griebe, T., Schmitt, J., Tamachkiarowa, A.: Biofouling—the achilles heel of membrane processes. Desalination 113(2–3), 215–225 (1997)
Zurück zum Zitat Følsvik, N., Brevik, E.M., Berge, J.A.: Organotin compounds in a Norwegian fjord. A comparison of concentration levels in semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs), blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and water samples. J. Environ. Monit. 4(2), 280–283 (2002) Følsvik, N., Brevik, E.M., Berge, J.A.: Organotin compounds in a Norwegian fjord. A comparison of concentration levels in semipermeable membrane devices (SPMDs), blue mussels (Mytilus edulis) and water samples. J. Environ. Monit. 4(2), 280–283 (2002)
Zurück zum Zitat Forsberg, J., Dahlqvist, R., Gelting-Nyström, J., Ingri, J.: Trace metal speciation in brackish water using Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films and ultrafiltration: comparison of techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40(12), 3901–3905 (2006) Forsberg, J., Dahlqvist, R., Gelting-Nyström, J., Ingri, J.: Trace metal speciation in brackish water using Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films and ultrafiltration: comparison of techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol. 40(12), 3901–3905 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat French, M.A., Zhang, H., Pates, J.M., Bryan, S.E., Wilson, R.C.: Development and performance of the Diffusive Gradients in Thin-Films technique for the measurement of technetium-99 in seawater. Anal. Chem. 77(1), 135–139 (2005) French, M.A., Zhang, H., Pates, J.M., Bryan, S.E., Wilson, R.C.: Development and performance of the Diffusive Gradients in Thin-Films technique for the measurement of technetium-99 in seawater. Anal. Chem. 77(1), 135–139 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Garmo, Ø.A., Røyset, O., Steinnes, E., Flaten, T.P.: Performance study of Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films for 55 elements. Anal. Chem. 75(14), 3573–3580 (2003) Garmo, Ø.A., Røyset, O., Steinnes, E., Flaten, T.P.: Performance study of Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films for 55 elements. Anal. Chem. 75(14), 3573–3580 (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat Garmo, Ø.A., Davison, W., Zhang, H.: Interactions of trace metals with hydrogels and filter membranes used in DET and DGT techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(15), 5682–5687 (2008) Garmo, Ø.A., Davison, W., Zhang, H.: Interactions of trace metals with hydrogels and filter membranes used in DET and DGT techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol. 42(15), 5682–5687 (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg, E.D.: The mussel watch – a first step in global marine monitoring. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 6, 111 (1975) Goldberg, E.D.: The mussel watch – a first step in global marine monitoring. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 6, 111 (1975)
Zurück zum Zitat Gonzalez, J-L., Turquet, J., Cambert, H., Budzinski, H., Tapie, N., Guyomarch, J., Andral, B.: Projet PEPS La Réunion (Pré étude: Echantillonnage Passif pour la Surveillance de la contamination chimique). Mise en place d’échantillonneurs passifs pour la caractérisation de la contamination chimique des masses d’eau côtières réunionnaises. Rapport Convention Ifremer/DIREN Contract no. 07/1216859/F, p. 89 (2009). Gonzalez, J-L., Turquet, J., Cambert, H., Budzinski, H., Tapie, N., Guyomarch, J., Andral, B.: Projet PEPS La Réunion (Pré étude: Echantillonnage Passif pour la Surveillance de la contamination chimique). Mise en place d’échantillonneurs passifs pour la caractérisation de la contamination chimique des masses d’eau côtières réunionnaises. Rapport Convention Ifremer/DIREN Contract no. 07/1216859/F, p. 89 (2009).
Zurück zum Zitat Graceli, J.B., Sena, G.C., Lopes, P.F.I., Zamprogno, G.C., da Costa, M.B., Godoi, A.F.L., dos Santos Fernandez, M.A.: ,Organotins: a review of their reproductive toxicity, biochemistry, and environmental fate. Reprod. Toxicol. 36, 40–52 (2013) Graceli, J.B., Sena, G.C., Lopes, P.F.I., Zamprogno, G.C., da Costa, M.B., Godoi, A.F.L., dos Santos Fernandez, M.A.: ,Organotins: a review of their reproductive toxicity, biochemistry, and environmental fate. Reprod. Toxicol. 36, 40–52 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwood, R., Mills, G., Vrana, B. (eds.): Passive Sampling Techniques in Environmental Monitoring. Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry, vol. 48. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2007a) Greenwood, R., Mills, G., Vrana, B. (eds.): Passive Sampling Techniques in Environmental Monitoring. Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry, vol. 48. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2007a)
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwood, R., Mills, G.A., Vrana, B., Allan, I., Aguilar-Martínez, R., Morrison, G.: Chapter 9. Monitoring of priority pollutants in water using Chemcatcher passive sampling devices. Compr. Anal. Chem. 48, 199–229 (2007b) Greenwood, R., Mills, G.A., Vrana, B., Allan, I., Aguilar-Martínez, R., Morrison, G.: Chapter 9. Monitoring of priority pollutants in water using Chemcatcher passive sampling devices. Compr. Anal. Chem. 48, 199–229 (2007b)
Zurück zum Zitat Greenwood, R., Mills, G.A., Vrana, B.: Potential applications of passive sampling for monitoring non-polar industrial pollutants in the aqueous environment in support of REACH. J. Chromatogr. A 1216(3), 631–639 (2009) Greenwood, R., Mills, G.A., Vrana, B.: Potential applications of passive sampling for monitoring non-polar industrial pollutants in the aqueous environment in support of REACH. J. Chromatogr. A 1216(3), 631–639 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Guitart, C., Readman, J.W., Bayona, J.M.: 1.16. Seawater organic contaminants. In: Pawliszyn, J. (ed.) Comprehensive Sampling and Sample Preparation, pp. 297–316. Academic, Oxford (2012) Guitart, C., Readman, J.W., Bayona, J.M.: 1.16. Seawater organic contaminants. In: Pawliszyn, J. (ed.) Comprehensive Sampling and Sample Preparation, pp. 297–316. Academic, Oxford (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Harman, C., Brooks, S., Sundt, R.C., Meier, S., Grung, M.: Field comparison of passive sampling and biological approaches for measuring exposure to PAH and alkylphenols from offshore produced water discharges. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 63, 141–148 (2011) Harman, C., Brooks, S., Sundt, R.C., Meier, S., Grung, M.: Field comparison of passive sampling and biological approaches for measuring exposure to PAH and alkylphenols from offshore produced water discharges. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 63, 141–148 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Harman, C., Allan, I.J., Vermeirssen, E.L.M.: Calibration and use of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler-a critical review. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 31(12), 2724–2738 (2012) Harman, C., Allan, I.J., Vermeirssen, E.L.M.: Calibration and use of the polar organic chemical integrative sampler-a critical review. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 31(12), 2724–2738 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Horii, Y., Kannan, K.: Survey of organosilicone compounds, including cyclic and linear siloxanes, in personal-care and household products. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 5, 701–710 (2008) Horii, Y., Kannan, K.: Survey of organosilicone compounds, including cyclic and linear siloxanes, in personal-care and household products. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 5, 701–710 (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Huckins, J.N., Tubergen, M.W., Manuweera, G.K.: Semipermeable membrane devices containing model lipid: a new approach to monitoring the bioavailability of lipophilic contaminants and estimating their bioconcentration potential. Chemosphere 20, 533–552 (1990) Huckins, J.N., Tubergen, M.W., Manuweera, G.K.: Semipermeable membrane devices containing model lipid: a new approach to monitoring the bioavailability of lipophilic contaminants and estimating their bioconcentration potential. Chemosphere 20, 533–552 (1990)
Zurück zum Zitat Huckins, J.N., Petty, J.D., Lebo, J.A., Almeida, F.V., Booij, K., Alvarez, D.A., Cranor, W.L., Clark, R.C., Mogensen, B.B.: Development of the permeability/performance reference compound approach for in situ calibration of semipermeable membrane devices. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36(1), 85–91 (2002) Huckins, J.N., Petty, J.D., Lebo, J.A., Almeida, F.V., Booij, K., Alvarez, D.A., Cranor, W.L., Clark, R.C., Mogensen, B.B.: Development of the permeability/performance reference compound approach for in situ calibration of semipermeable membrane devices. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36(1), 85–91 (2002)
Zurück zum Zitat Huckins, J.N., Petty, J.D., Booij, K.: Monitors of Organic Chemicals in the Environment Semipermeable Membrane Devices. Springer, New York (2006) Huckins, J.N., Petty, J.D., Booij, K.: Monitors of Organic Chemicals in the Environment Semipermeable Membrane Devices. Springer, New York (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Hylland, K.: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) ecotoxicology in marine ecosystems. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 69(1–2), 109–123 (2006) Hylland, K.: polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) ecotoxicology in marine ecosystems. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health Part A 69(1–2), 109–123 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Ibrahim, I., Togola, A., Gonzalez, C.: In-situ calibration of POCIS for the sampling of polar pesticides and metabolites in surface water. Talanta 116, 495–500 (2013) Ibrahim, I., Togola, A., Gonzalez, C.: In-situ calibration of POCIS for the sampling of polar pesticides and metabolites in surface water. Talanta 116, 495–500 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Johnson-Restrepo, B., Kannan, K.: An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States. Chemosphere 76(4), 542–548 (2009) Johnson-Restrepo, B., Kannan, K.: An assessment of sources and pathways of human exposure to polybrominated diphenyl ethers in the United States. Chemosphere 76(4), 542–548 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Karacik, B., Okay, O.S., Henkelmann, B., Pfister, G., Schramm, K.W.: Water concentrations of PAH, PCB and OCP by using semipermeable membrane devices and sediments. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 70, 258–265 (2013) Karacik, B., Okay, O.S., Henkelmann, B., Pfister, G., Schramm, K.W.: Water concentrations of PAH, PCB and OCP by using semipermeable membrane devices and sediments. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 70, 258–265 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Kaserzon, S.L., Vermeirssen, E.L.M., Hawker, D.W., Kennedy, K., Bentley, C., Thompson, J., Mueller, J.F.: Passive sampling of perfluorinated chemicals in water: flow rate effects on chemical uptake. Environ. Pollut. 177, 58–63 (2013) Kaserzon, S.L., Vermeirssen, E.L.M., Hawker, D.W., Kennedy, K., Bentley, C., Thompson, J., Mueller, J.F.: Passive sampling of perfluorinated chemicals in water: flow rate effects on chemical uptake. Environ. Pollut. 177, 58–63 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Kingston, J.K., Greenwood, R., Mills, G.A., Morrison, G.M., Persson, L.B.: Development of a novel passive sampling system for the time-averaged measurement of a range of organic pollutants in aquatic environments. J. Environ. Monit. 2, 487–495 (2000) Kingston, J.K., Greenwood, R., Mills, G.A., Morrison, G.M., Persson, L.B.: Development of a novel passive sampling system for the time-averaged measurement of a range of organic pollutants in aquatic environments. J. Environ. Monit. 2, 487–495 (2000)
Zurück zum Zitat Klánova, J., Diamond, M., Jones, K., Lammel, G., Lohmann, R., Pirrone, N., Scheringer, M., et al.: Identifying the research and infrastructure needs for the global assessment of hazardous chemicals ten years after establishing the Stockholm Convention. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45(18), 7617–7619 (2011) Klánova, J., Diamond, M., Jones, K., Lammel, G., Lohmann, R., Pirrone, N., Scheringer, M., et al.: Identifying the research and infrastructure needs for the global assessment of hazardous chemicals ten years after establishing the Stockholm Convention. Environ. Sci. Technol. 45(18), 7617–7619 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Komarova, T.V., Bartkow, M.E., Rutishauser, S., Carter, S., Mueller, J.F.: Evaluation and in situ assessment of photodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in semipermeable membrane devices deployed in ocean water. Environ. Pollut. 157(3), 731–736 (2009) Komarova, T.V., Bartkow, M.E., Rutishauser, S., Carter, S., Mueller, J.F.: Evaluation and in situ assessment of photodegradation of polyaromatic hydrocarbons in semipermeable membrane devices deployed in ocean water. Environ. Pollut. 157(3), 731–736 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Kot, A., Zabiegała, B., Namieśnik, J.: Passive sampling for long-term monitoring of organic pollutants in water. Trend. Anal. Chem. 19(7), 446–459 (2000) Kot, A., Zabiegała, B., Namieśnik, J.: Passive sampling for long-term monitoring of organic pollutants in water. Trend. Anal. Chem. 19(7), 446–459 (2000)
Zurück zum Zitat Larner, B.L., Seen, A.J., Snape, I.: Evaluation of Diffusive Gradients in Thin Film (DGT) samplers for measuring contaminants in the Antarctic marine environment. Chemosphere 65(5), 811–820 (2006) Larner, B.L., Seen, A.J., Snape, I.: Evaluation of Diffusive Gradients in Thin Film (DGT) samplers for measuring contaminants in the Antarctic marine environment. Chemosphere 65(5), 811–820 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Lepom, P., Brown, B., Hanke, G., Loos, R., Quevauviller, P., Wollgast, J.: Needs for reliable analytical methods for monitoring chemical pollutants in surface water under the European Water Framework Directive. J. Chromatogr. A 1216(3), 302–315 (2009) Lepom, P., Brown, B., Hanke, G., Loos, R., Quevauviller, P., Wollgast, J.: Needs for reliable analytical methods for monitoring chemical pollutants in surface water under the European Water Framework Directive. J. Chromatogr. A 1216(3), 302–315 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Li, W., Zhao, H., Teasdale, P.R., John, R., Wang, F.: Metal speciation measurement by Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films technique with different binding phases. Anal. Chim. Acta. 533(2), 193–202 (2005) Li, W., Zhao, H., Teasdale, P.R., John, R., Wang, F.: Metal speciation measurement by Diffusive Gradients in Thin Films technique with different binding phases. Anal. Chim. Acta. 533(2), 193–202 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Liscio, C., Magi, E., Di Carro, M., Suter, M.J.-F., Vermeirssen, E.L.M.: Combining passive samplers and biomonitors to evaluate endocrine disrupting compounds in a wastewater treatment plant by LC/MS/MS and bioassay analyses. Environ. Pollut. 157, 2716–2721 (2009) Liscio, C., Magi, E., Di Carro, M., Suter, M.J.-F., Vermeirssen, E.L.M.: Combining passive samplers and biomonitors to evaluate endocrine disrupting compounds in a wastewater treatment plant by LC/MS/MS and bioassay analyses. Environ. Pollut. 157, 2716–2721 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Lohmann, R., Muir, D.: Global aquatic passive sampling (AQUA-GAPS): using passive samplers to monitor POPs in the waters of the world. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44(3), 860–864 (2010) Lohmann, R., Muir, D.: Global aquatic passive sampling (AQUA-GAPS): using passive samplers to monitor POPs in the waters of the world. Environ. Sci. Technol. 44(3), 860–864 (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat MacKenzie, L., Beuzenberg, V., Holland, P., McNabb, P., Selwood, A.: Solid phase adsorption toxin tracking (SPATT): a new monitoring tool that simulates the biotoxin contamination of filter feeding bivalves. Toxicon 44(8), 901–918 (2004) MacKenzie, L., Beuzenberg, V., Holland, P., McNabb, P., Selwood, A.: Solid phase adsorption toxin tracking (SPATT): a new monitoring tool that simulates the biotoxin contamination of filter feeding bivalves. Toxicon 44(8), 901–918 (2004)
Zurück zum Zitat Miège, C., Schiavone, S., Dabrin, A., Coquery, M., Mazzella, N., Berho, C., et al.: An in situ intercomparison exercise on passive samplers for monitoring metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pesticides in surface waters. Trend. Anal. Chem. 36, 128–143 (2012) Miège, C., Schiavone, S., Dabrin, A., Coquery, M., Mazzella, N., Berho, C., et al.: An in situ intercomparison exercise on passive samplers for monitoring metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and pesticides in surface waters. Trend. Anal. Chem. 36, 128–143 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Mills, G.A., Vrana, B., Allan, I., Alvarez, D.A., Huckins, J.N., Greenwood, R.: Trends in monitoring pharmaceuticals and personal-care products in the aquatic environment by use of passive sampling devices. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 387(4), 1153–1157 (2007) Mills, G.A., Vrana, B., Allan, I., Alvarez, D.A., Huckins, J.N., Greenwood, R.: Trends in monitoring pharmaceuticals and personal-care products in the aquatic environment by use of passive sampling devices. Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 387(4), 1153–1157 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Mills, G.A., Greenwood, R., Vrana, B., Allan, I.J., Ocelka, T.: Measurement of environmental pollutants using passive sampling devices – a commentary on the current state of the art. J. Environ. Monit. 13(11), 2979–2982 (2011) Mills, G.A., Greenwood, R., Vrana, B., Allan, I.J., Ocelka, T.: Measurement of environmental pollutants using passive sampling devices – a commentary on the current state of the art. J. Environ. Monit. 13(11), 2979–2982 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Montero, N., Belzunce-Segarra, M.J., Gonzalez, J.L., Larreta, J., Franco, J.: Evaluation of Diffusive Gradients in Thin-Films (DGTs) as a monitoring tool for the assessment of the chemical status of transitional waters within the Water Framework Directive. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64(1), 31–39 (2012) Montero, N., Belzunce-Segarra, M.J., Gonzalez, J.L., Larreta, J., Franco, J.: Evaluation of Diffusive Gradients in Thin-Films (DGTs) as a monitoring tool for the assessment of the chemical status of transitional waters within the Water Framework Directive. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 64(1), 31–39 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Monteyne, E., Roose, P., Janssen, C.R.: Application of a silicone rubber passive sampling technique for monitoring PAHs and PCBs at three Belgian coastal harbours. Chemosphere 91, 390–398 (2013) Monteyne, E., Roose, P., Janssen, C.R.: Application of a silicone rubber passive sampling technique for monitoring PAHs and PCBs at three Belgian coastal harbours. Chemosphere 91, 390–398 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Muir, D., Lohmann, R.: Water as a new matrix for global assessment of hydrophilic POPs. Trend. Anal. Chem. 46, 162–172 (2013) Muir, D., Lohmann, R.: Water as a new matrix for global assessment of hydrophilic POPs. Trend. Anal. Chem. 46, 162–172 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Munaron, D., Tapie, N., Budzinski, H., Andral, B., Gonzalez, J.L.: Pharmaceuticals, alkylphenols and pesticides in Mediterranean coastal waters: results from a pilot survey using passive samplers. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 114, 82–92 (2012) Munaron, D., Tapie, N., Budzinski, H., Andral, B., Gonzalez, J.L.: Pharmaceuticals, alkylphenols and pesticides in Mediterranean coastal waters: results from a pilot survey using passive samplers. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 114, 82–92 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Munksgaard, N.C., Parry, D.L.: Monitoring of labile metals in turbid coastal seawater using Diffusive Gradients in Thin-Films. J. Environ. Monit. 5(1), 145–149 (2003) Munksgaard, N.C., Parry, D.L.: Monitoring of labile metals in turbid coastal seawater using Diffusive Gradients in Thin-Films. J. Environ. Monit. 5(1), 145–149 (2003)
Zurück zum Zitat OSPAR Commission. Quality Status Report 2010. London (2010) OSPAR Commission. Quality Status Report 2010. London (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat Panther, J.G., Stewart, R.R., Teasdale, P.R., Bennett, W.W., Welsh, D.T., Zhao, H.: Titanium dioxide-based DGT for measuring dissolved As(V), V(V), Sb(V), Mo(VI) and W(VI) in water. Talanta 105, 80–86 (2013) Panther, J.G., Stewart, R.R., Teasdale, P.R., Bennett, W.W., Welsh, D.T., Zhao, H.: Titanium dioxide-based DGT for measuring dissolved As(V), V(V), Sb(V), Mo(VI) and W(VI) in water. Talanta 105, 80–86 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Paschke, A., Schwab, K., Brümmer, J., Schüürmann, G., Paschke, H., Popp, P.: Rapid semi-continuous calibration and field test of membrane-enclosed silicone collector as passive water sampler. J. Chromatogr. A 1124(1–2), 187–195 (2006) Paschke, A., Schwab, K., Brümmer, J., Schüürmann, G., Paschke, H., Popp, P.: Rapid semi-continuous calibration and field test of membrane-enclosed silicone collector as passive water sampler. J. Chromatogr. A 1124(1–2), 187–195 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Richardson, S.D., Ternes, T.A.: Water analysis: emerging contaminants and current issues. Anal. Chem. 83, 4614–4648 (2011) Richardson, S.D., Ternes, T.A.: Water analysis: emerging contaminants and current issues. Anal. Chem. 83, 4614–4648 (2011)
Zurück zum Zitat Richardson, B.J., Zheng, G.J., Tse, E.S.C., Lam, P.K.S.: A comparison of mussels (Perna viridis) and semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs) for monitoring chlorinated trace organic contaminants in Hong Kong coastal waters. Chemosphere 45(8), 1201–1208 (2001) Richardson, B.J., Zheng, G.J., Tse, E.S.C., Lam, P.K.S.: A comparison of mussels (Perna viridis) and semi-permeable membrane devices (SPMDs) for monitoring chlorinated trace organic contaminants in Hong Kong coastal waters. Chemosphere 45(8), 1201–1208 (2001)
Zurück zum Zitat Roach, A.C., Muller, R., Komarova, T., Symons, R., Stevenson, G.J., Mueller, J.F.: Using SPMDs to monitor water column concentrations of PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour), Australia. Chemosphere 75(9), 1243–1251 (2009) Roach, A.C., Muller, R., Komarova, T., Symons, R., Stevenson, G.J., Mueller, J.F.: Using SPMDs to monitor water column concentrations of PCDDs, PCDFs and dioxin-like PCBs in Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour), Australia. Chemosphere 75(9), 1243–1251 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Røe Utvik, T.I., Johnsen, S.: Bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the North Sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 1963–1969 (1999) Røe Utvik, T.I., Johnsen, S.: Bioavailability of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the North Sea. Environ. Sci. Technol. 33, 1963–1969 (1999)
Zurück zum Zitat Roig, B., Valat, C., Berho, C., Allan, I.J., Guigues, N., Mills, G.A., Ulitzur, N., Greenwood, R.: The use of field studies to establish the performance of a range of tools for monitoring water quality. Trend. Anal. Chem. 26(4), 274–286 (2007) Roig, B., Valat, C., Berho, C., Allan, I.J., Guigues, N., Mills, G.A., Ulitzur, N., Greenwood, R.: The use of field studies to establish the performance of a range of tools for monitoring water quality. Trend. Anal. Chem. 26(4), 274–286 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Roose, P., Brinkman, U.A.T.: Monitoring organic microcontaminants in the marine environment: principles, programmes and progress. Trend. Anal. Chem. 24(11), 897–926 (2005) Roose, P., Brinkman, U.A.T.: Monitoring organic microcontaminants in the marine environment: principles, programmes and progress. Trend. Anal. Chem. 24(11), 897–926 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Rusina, T.P., Smedes, F., Klanova, J., Booij, K., Holoubek, I.: Polymer selection for passive sampling: a comparison of critical properties. Chemosphere 68, 1344–1351 (2007) Rusina, T.P., Smedes, F., Klanova, J., Booij, K., Holoubek, I.: Polymer selection for passive sampling: a comparison of critical properties. Chemosphere 68, 1344–1351 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Scally, S., Davison, W., Zhang, H.: Diffusion coefficients of metals and metal complexes in hydrogels used in diffusive gradients in thin films. Anal. Chim. Acta. 558, 222–229 (2006) Scally, S., Davison, W., Zhang, H.: Diffusion coefficients of metals and metal complexes in hydrogels used in diffusive gradients in thin films. Anal. Chim. Acta. 558, 222–229 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Schintu, M., Durante, L., Maccioni, A., Meloni, P., Degetto, S., Contu, A.: Measurement of environmental trace-metal levels in Mediterranean coastal areas with transplanted mussels and DGT techniques. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 57(6–12), 832–837 (2008) Schintu, M., Durante, L., Maccioni, A., Meloni, P., Degetto, S., Contu, A.: Measurement of environmental trace-metal levels in Mediterranean coastal areas with transplanted mussels and DGT techniques. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 57(6–12), 832–837 (2008)
Zurück zum Zitat Schintu, M., Marras, B., Durante, L., Meloni, P., Contu, A.: Macroalgae and DGT as indicators of available trace metals in marine coastal waters near a lead-zinc smelter. Environ. Monit. Assess. 167(1–4), 653–661 (2010) Schintu, M., Marras, B., Durante, L., Meloni, P., Contu, A.: Macroalgae and DGT as indicators of available trace metals in marine coastal waters near a lead-zinc smelter. Environ. Monit. Assess. 167(1–4), 653–661 (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat Scoullos, M., Plavšić, M., Karavoltsos, S., Sakellari, A.: Partitioning and distribution of dissolved copper, cadmium and organic matter in Mediterranean marine coastal areas: the case of a mucilage event. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 67(3), 484–490 (2006) Scoullos, M., Plavšić, M., Karavoltsos, S., Sakellari, A.: Partitioning and distribution of dissolved copper, cadmium and organic matter in Mediterranean marine coastal areas: the case of a mucilage event. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 67(3), 484–490 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw, M., Negri, A., Fabricius, K., Mueller, J.F.: Predicting water toxicity: pairing passive sampling with bioassays on the Great Barrier Reef. Aquat. Toxicol. 95, 108–116 (2009) Shaw, M., Negri, A., Fabricius, K., Mueller, J.F.: Predicting water toxicity: pairing passive sampling with bioassays on the Great Barrier Reef. Aquat. Toxicol. 95, 108–116 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw, M., Furnas, M.J., Fabricius, K., Haynes, D., Carter, S., Eaglesham, G., Mueller, J.F.: Monitoring pesticides in the Great Barrier Reef. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60, 113–122 (2010) Shaw, M., Furnas, M.J., Fabricius, K., Haynes, D., Carter, S., Eaglesham, G., Mueller, J.F.: Monitoring pesticides in the Great Barrier Reef. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 60, 113–122 (2010)
Zurück zum Zitat Sherwood, J.E., Barnett, D., Barnett, N.W., Dover, K., Howitt, J., Ii, H., Kew, P., Mondon, J.: Deployment of DGT units in marine waters to assess the environmental risk from a deep sea tailings outfall. Anal. Chim. Acta. 652(1–2), 215–223 (2009) Sherwood, J.E., Barnett, D., Barnett, N.W., Dover, K., Howitt, J., Ii, H., Kew, P., Mondon, J.: Deployment of DGT units in marine waters to assess the environmental risk from a deep sea tailings outfall. Anal. Chim. Acta. 652(1–2), 215–223 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Slaveykova, V.I., Karadjova, I.B., Karadjov, M., Tsalev, D.L.: Trace metal speciation and bioavailability in surface waters of the Black Sea coastal area evaluated by HF-PLM and DGT. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43(6), 1798–1803 (2009) Slaveykova, V.I., Karadjova, I.B., Karadjov, M., Tsalev, D.L.: Trace metal speciation and bioavailability in surface waters of the Black Sea coastal area evaluated by HF-PLM and DGT. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43(6), 1798–1803 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Smedes, F.: Chapter 19. Monitoring of chlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by passive sampling in concert with deployed mussels. Compr. Anal. Chem. 48, 407–448 (2007) Smedes, F.: Chapter 19. Monitoring of chlorinated biphenyls and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by passive sampling in concert with deployed mussels. Compr. Anal. Chem. 48, 407–448 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Smedes, F., van der Zande, T., Roose, P., Davies, I. M.: ICES passive sampling trial survey for water and sediment (PSTS) (2006–2007). ICES CM 2007/J:04 (2007) Smedes, F., van der Zande, T., Roose, P., Davies, I. M.: ICES passive sampling trial survey for water and sediment (PSTS) (2006–2007). ICES CM 2007/J:04 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Söderström, H., Lindberg, R.H., Fick, J.: Strategies for monitoring the emerging polar organic contaminants in water with emphasis on integrative passive sampling: tools for the REACH programme – analytical methods for the evaluation of industrial contaminants. J. Chromatogr. A 1216, 623–630 (2009) Söderström, H., Lindberg, R.H., Fick, J.: Strategies for monitoring the emerging polar organic contaminants in water with emphasis on integrative passive sampling: tools for the REACH programme – analytical methods for the evaluation of industrial contaminants. J. Chromatogr. A 1216, 623–630 (2009)
Zurück zum Zitat Stark, J.S., Johnstone, G.J., Palmer, A.S., Snape, I., Larner, B.L., Riddle, M.J.: Monitoring the remediation of a near shore waste disposal site in Antarctica using the amphipod Paramoera walkeri and diffusive gradients in thin films (DGTs). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 52(12), 1595–1610 (2006) Stark, J.S., Johnstone, G.J., Palmer, A.S., Snape, I., Larner, B.L., Riddle, M.J.: Monitoring the remediation of a near shore waste disposal site in Antarctica using the amphipod Paramoera walkeri and diffusive gradients in thin films (DGTs). Mar. Pollut. Bull. 52(12), 1595–1610 (2006)
Zurück zum Zitat Stemmler, I., Lammel, G.: Evidence of the return of past pollution in the ocean: a model study. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40(7), 1373–1378 (2013) Stemmler, I., Lammel, G.: Evidence of the return of past pollution in the ocean: a model study. Geophys. Res. Lett. 40(7), 1373–1378 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Stockdale, A., Bryan, N.D.: Application of DGT to high pH environments: uptake efficiency of radionuclides of different oxidation states onto Chelex binding gel. Environ. Sci. Process. Impact. 15(5), 1087–1091 (2013) Stockdale, A., Bryan, N.D.: Application of DGT to high pH environments: uptake efficiency of radionuclides of different oxidation states onto Chelex binding gel. Environ. Sci. Process. Impact. 15(5), 1087–1091 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Stuer-Lauridsen, F.: Review of passive accumulation devices for monitoring organic micropollutants in the aquatic environment. Environ. Pollut. 136, 503–524 (2005) Stuer-Lauridsen, F.: Review of passive accumulation devices for monitoring organic micropollutants in the aquatic environment. Environ. Pollut. 136, 503–524 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Stumm, W., Morgan, J.J.: Aquatic Chemistry, 2nd edn. Wiley Interscience, New York (1981) Stumm, W., Morgan, J.J.: Aquatic Chemistry, 2nd edn. Wiley Interscience, New York (1981)
Zurück zum Zitat Togola, A., Budzinski, H.: Development of polar organic integrative samplers for analysis of pharmaceuticals in aquatic systems. Anal. Chem. 79(17), 6734–6741 (2007) Togola, A., Budzinski, H.: Development of polar organic integrative samplers for analysis of pharmaceuticals in aquatic systems. Anal. Chem. 79(17), 6734–6741 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Turner, G.S.C., Mills, G.A., Teasdale, P.R., Burnett, J.L., Amos, S., Fones, G.R.: Evaluation of DGT techniques for measuring inorganic uranium species in natural waters: interferences, deployment time and speciation. Anal. Chim. Acta. 739, 37–46 (2012) Turner, G.S.C., Mills, G.A., Teasdale, P.R., Burnett, J.L., Amos, S., Fones, G.R.: Evaluation of DGT techniques for measuring inorganic uranium species in natural waters: interferences, deployment time and speciation. Anal. Chim. Acta. 739, 37–46 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Twiss, M.R., Moffett, J.W.: Comparison of copper speciation in coastal marine waters measured using analytical voltammetry and Diffusion Gradient in Thin-Film techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36(5), 1061–1068 (2002) Twiss, M.R., Moffett, J.W.: Comparison of copper speciation in coastal marine waters measured using analytical voltammetry and Diffusion Gradient in Thin-Film techniques. Environ. Sci. Technol. 36(5), 1061–1068 (2002)
Zurück zum Zitat Uher, E., Zhang, H., Santos, S., Tusseau-Vuillemin, M.-H., Gourlay-Francé, C.: Impact of biofouling on diffusive gradient in thin film measurements in water. Anal. Chem. 84, 3111–3118 (2012) Uher, E., Zhang, H., Santos, S., Tusseau-Vuillemin, M.-H., Gourlay-Francé, C.: Impact of biofouling on diffusive gradient in thin film measurements in water. Anal. Chem. 84, 3111–3118 (2012)
Zurück zum Zitat Vrana, B., Mills, G.A., Allan, I.J., Dominiak, E., Svensson, K., Knutsson, J., Morrison, G., Greenwood, R.: Passive sampling techniques for monitoring pollutants in water. Trend. Anal. Chem. 24(10), 845–868 (2005) Vrana, B., Mills, G.A., Allan, I.J., Dominiak, E., Svensson, K., Knutsson, J., Morrison, G., Greenwood, R.: Passive sampling techniques for monitoring pollutants in water. Trend. Anal. Chem. 24(10), 845–868 (2005)
Zurück zum Zitat Wang, W.X., Fisher, N.S., Luoma, S.N.: Kinetic determination of trace element bioaccumulation in the Mytilus edulis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. 140, 91–113 (1996) Wang, W.X., Fisher, N.S., Luoma, S.N.: Kinetic determination of trace element bioaccumulation in the Mytilus edulis. Mar. Ecol. Prog. 140, 91–113 (1996)
Zurück zum Zitat WHO: State of the science of endocrine disrupting chemicals-2012. In Bergman, Å., Heindel, J.J., Jobling, S., Kidd, K.A., Zoeller, R.T. United Nations Environment Programme and the World Health Organization (2013) WHO: State of the science of endocrine disrupting chemicals-2012. In Bergman, Å., Heindel, J.J., Jobling, S., Kidd, K.A., Zoeller, R.T. United Nations Environment Programme and the World Health Organization (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Wu, R.S.S., Lau, T.C., Fung, W.K.M., Ko, P.H., Leung, K.M.Y.: An ‘artificial mussel’ for monitoring heavy metals in marine environments. Environ. Pollut. 145, 104–110 (2007) Wu, R.S.S., Lau, T.C., Fung, W.K.M., Ko, P.H., Leung, K.M.Y.: An ‘artificial mussel’ for monitoring heavy metals in marine environments. Environ. Pollut. 145, 104–110 (2007)
Zurück zum Zitat Xu, W., Wang, X., Cai, Z.: Analytical chemistry of the persistent organic pollutants identified in the Stockholm Convention: a review. Anal. Chim. Acta. 790, 1–13 (2013) Xu, W., Wang, X., Cai, Z.: Analytical chemistry of the persistent organic pollutants identified in the Stockholm Convention: a review. Anal. Chim. Acta. 790, 1–13 (2013)
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang, H., Davison, W.: Performance characteristics of Diffusion Gradients in Thin Films for the in situ measurement of trace metals in aqueous solution. Anal. Chem. 67(19), 3391–3400 (1995) Zhang, H., Davison, W.: Performance characteristics of Diffusion Gradients in Thin Films for the in situ measurement of trace metals in aqueous solution. Anal. Chem. 67(19), 3391–3400 (1995)
Metadaten
Titel
Passive Sampling Technologies for the Monitoring of Organic and Inorganic Contaminants in Seawater
verfasst von
Marco Schintu
Alessandro Marrucci
Barbara Marras
Copyright-Jahr
2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-8777-2_14