3. Peace and Conflict Studies in Africa: Trends and Emerging Themes

This paper explores the evolving landscape of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) in Africa, highlighting key trends and emerging themes that have shaped the discipline over recent decades. Africa continues to experience a range of conflicts, from ethnic and resource-based tensions to political and environmental struggles. The continent’s study of peace and conflict has expanded, incorporating diverse theoretical frameworks and methodologies. This chapter first examines the dominant trends in PCS, including the role of post-colonialism, structural violence, and the impact of neo-patrimonial governance systems on conflict dynamics. It also discusses integrating indigenous knowledge systems and gender-sensitive approaches in peacebuilding, emphasizing local context and inclusive participation. Emerging themes such as environmental conflicts, climate change, and the rise of violent extremism are addressed as they increasingly influence conflict trajectories across the continent. Moreover, the paper highlights the growing importance of participatory methodologies, transitional justice mechanisms, and the use of technology in conflict resolution. Through case studies and comparative analysis, this paper seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of PCS in Africa while identifying gaps and future directions for research. Ultimately, it calls for a more holistic and contextually grounded approach to peacebuilding that incorporates traditional African mechanisms and global PCS innovations, ensuring sustainable and inclusive peace.