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Quality of Life Research
Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research 4/2019

04.12.2018

Perceived social support from teachers and classmates does not moderate the inverse association between body mass index and health-related quality of life in adolescents

verfasst von: Thérésa Lebacq, Maud Dujeu, Estelle Méroc, Nathalie Moreau, Camille Pedroni, Isabelle Godin, Katia Castetbon

Erschienen in: Quality of Life Research | Ausgabe 4/2019

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Abstract

Purpose

The current study investigated the association between body mass index (BMI) and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among a large and non-clinical sample of adolescents, and tested the possible moderating effect of perceived teacher and classmate support on this association.

Methods

French-speaking Belgian adolescents (n = 11,342) self-reported height and weight, HRQoL (KIDSCREEN-10), as well as their perception of teacher and classmate relationships. Adjusting for sociodemographics, linear regression analyses with HRQoL as the outcome variable were performed for boys and girls separately. Interactions between BMI and teacher support, and between BMI and classmate support were included to examine the effect of this support on the association between BMI and HRQoL.

Results

Obesity was associated with lower HRQoL for boys (β = − 2.14, p = 0.002) and for girls (β = − 2.96, p = 0.001), while only overweight girls showed a significant impaired HRQoL compared with normal-weight ones (β = − 0.94, p = 0.01). In both sexes, lower perceived teacher and classmate support was associated with lower HRQoL. Interactions between BMI and perceived teacher relationships, and between BMI and perceived classmate relationships, were not significant for boys as for girls.

Conclusions

Perceived school-related social support constitutes an important dimension of adolescent well-being, suggesting the relevance of considering it for promoting greater HRQoL in overweight and obese youth. Future studies are needed to confirm the absence of moderating effect of this support and explore its effect on other weight-related factors, like body image, weight misperception and bullying, associated with decreased HRQoL in adolescents.
Vorheriger Artikel Individualized health-related quality of life instrument Measure Yourself Medical Outcome Profile (MYMOP) and its adaptations: a critical appraisal
Nächster Artikel Assessing the relationship between adverse childhood experiences and life satisfaction, psychological well-being, and social well-being: United States Longitudinal Cohort 1995–2014

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Metadaten
Titel
Perceived social support from teachers and classmates does not moderate the inverse association between body mass index and health-related quality of life in adolescents
verfasst von
Thérésa Lebacq
Maud Dujeu
Estelle Méroc
Nathalie Moreau
Camille Pedroni
Isabelle Godin
Katia Castetbon
Publikationsdatum
04.12.2018
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Quality of Life Research / Ausgabe 4/2019
Print ISSN: 0962-9343
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2649
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11136-018-2079-x

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