nach oben

Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering

Erschienen in:

07.05.2020 | Research Article-Civil Engineering

Performance Evaluation of Cost-Effective Non-autoclaved Aerated Geopolymer (NAAG) Blocks

verfasst von: Rupali B. Kejkar, Amit Madhukar, Rashi Agrawal, Swapnil P. Wanjari

Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering | Ausgabe 10/2020

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Owing to the increased population in developing country like India, the demand of sustainable building material is likewise increased to meet its excessive consumption. In the present study, non-autoclaved aerated geopolymer (NAAG) blocks were developed using industrial waste [fly ash, granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS)], foam and aerating agents with less concentration of alkaline solution (i.e. 1.5–4 M) and tested for their physio-mechanical properties. These NAAG blocks achieved up to 13.5 MPa compressive strength. Optimized samples were tested for thermal and durability related properties. Performance evaluation of NAAG blocks exhibited low thermal conductivity and durable nature as compared to the clay bricks. This developed NAAG block is proven to be a cost-effective and energy effective solution and can be used as building material.

Vorheriger Artikel Extraction of Vehicle Turning Trajectories at Signalized Intersections Using Convolutional Neural Networks

Nächster Artikel Impact of Risk Factors on Construction Worker Safety: A Delphi Rating Study Based on Field Worker Perspective

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Song, Y.; Guo, C.; Qian, J.; Ding, T.: Effect of the Ca-to-Si ratio on the properties of autoclaved aerated concrete containing coal fly ash from circulating fluidized bed combustion boiler. Constr. Build. Mater. 83, 136–142 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.02.077CrossRef

Peyne, J.; Doudeau, J.; Rossignol, S.; Doudeau, J.; Rossignol, S.: Development of low temperature lightweight geopolymer aggregate, from industrial waste, in comparison with high tempeature processed aggregates. J. Clean. Prod. 189, 47–58 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.038CrossRef

Yip, C.K.; Lukey, G.C.; Van Deventer, J.S.J.: The coexistence of geopolymeric gel and calcium silicate hydrate at the early stage of alkaline activation. Cem. Concr. Res. 35, 1688–1697 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.10.042CrossRef

Singh, B.; Ishwarya, G.; Gupta, M.; Bhattacharyya, S.K.: Geopolymer concrete: a review of some recent developments. Constr. Build. Mater. 85, 78–90 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.03.036CrossRef

Ibrahim, W.M.W.; Abdullah, M.M.A.B.; Kadir, A.A.; Binhussain, M.: A review of fly ash-based geopolymer lightweight bricks. Appl. Mech. Mater. 755, 452–456 (2015). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.754-755.452CrossRef

Sivasakthi, M.; Jeyalakshmi, R.; Rajamane, N.P.; Jose, R.: Thermal and structural micro analysis of micro silica blended fly ash based geopolymer composites. J. Noncryst. Solids 499, 117–130 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2018.07.027CrossRef

Ferone, C.; Colangelo, F.; Cioffi, R.; Montagnaro, F.: Mechanical performances of weathered coal fly ash based geopolymer bricks. Procedia Eng. 21, 745–752 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2011.11.2073CrossRef

Chen, Y.L.; Chang, J.E.; Lai, Y.C.; Chou, M.I.M.: A comprehensive study on the production of autoclaved aerated concrete: effects of silica-lime-cement composition and autoclaving conditions. Constr. Build. Mater. 153, 622–629 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.07.116CrossRef

Xu, G.; Shi, X.: Resources, conservation and recycling characteristics and applications of fly ash as a sustainable construction material: a state-of-the-art review. Resour. Conserv. Recycl. 136, 95–109 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.04.010CrossRef

10.

Venkatesan, R.P.; Pazhani, K.C.: Strength and durability properties of geopolymer concrete made with ground granulated blast furnace slag and black rice husk ash. KSCE J. Civ. Eng. 20, 2384–2391 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-015-0564-0CrossRef

11.

Samson, G.; Cyr, M.; Xiao, X.: Thermomechanical performance of blended metakaolin-GGBS alkali-activated foam concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 157, 982–993 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.09.146CrossRef

12.

Okoye, F.N.; Prakash, S.; Singh, N.B.: Durability of fly ash based geopolymer concrete in the presence of silica fume. J. Clean. Prod. 149, 1062–1067 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.02.176CrossRef

13.

Novais, R.M.; Ascensão, G.; Ferreira, N.; Seabra, M.P.; Labrincha, J.A.: Influence of water and aluminium powder content on the properties of waste-containing geopolymer foams. Ceram. Int. (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.01.009CrossRef

14.

Ramamurthy, K.; Narayanan, N.: Factors influencing the density and compressive strength of aerated concrete. Mag. Concr. Res. 52, 163–168 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.2000.52.3.163CrossRef

15.

Bureau of Indian Standard, Indian Standard 1727: 1967 Methods of Test for Pozzolanic Materials (1967)

16.

Kejkar, R.B.; Madhukar, A.; Wanjari, S.P.: Development of sustainable non-aerated light-weight geopolymer block (NAG) for commercial use. In: Materials Today Proceedings, Elsevier Ltd, pp. 1–7 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.01.463

17.

Coker, E.B.; Sadiku, S.; Aguwa, J.L.; Abdullahi, M.: Study of the strength characteristics of protein-based lightweight foamed concrete with cement partially replaced with rice husk ash. Niger. J. Technol. 35, 699–706 (2016)CrossRef

18.

Kang, S.; Siang, C.; Yuan, O.; Ling, Y.: Fresh and hardened properties of lightweight foamed concrete with palm oil fuel ash as filler. Constr. Build. Mater. 46, 39–47 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.04.015CrossRef

19.

Amran, Y.H.M.; Farzadnia, N.; Ali, A.A.A.: Properties and applications of foamed concrete; a review. Constr. Build. Mater. 101, 990–1005 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.112CrossRef

20.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): Indian Standard: IS 6441 Part-II: 1972 Methods of Test for Autoclaved Cellular Concrete Products-Determination of unit weight or bulk density and moisture content (1972)

21.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): Indian Standard: IS 6441 Part-5: 1972 Methods of Test for Autoclaved Cellular Concrete Products-Determination of Compressive strength (1972)

22.

IS 516-1959: Method of Tests for Strength of Concrete, BIS (2004)

23.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), IS 2185-4 (2008): Concrete masonry units, Part 4: Preformed foam cellular concrete blocks (2008)

24.

Esmaily, H.; Nuranian, H.: Non-autoclaved high strength cellular concrete from alkali activated slag. Constr. Build. Mater. 26, 200–206 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.06.010CrossRef

25.

Mohammadi, M.; ShirzadiJavid, A.A.; Divandari, M.: Introducing a method to determine nonautoclaved aerated concrete air content based on packing theory. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 30, 04017312 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.1943-5533.0002180CrossRef

26.

Yardim, Y.; Waleed, A.M.T.; Jaafar, M.S.; Laseima, S.: AAC-concrete light weight precast composite floor slab. Constr. Build. Mater. 40, 405–410 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.10.011CrossRef

27.

Islam, A.; Alengaram, U.J.; Jumaat, M.Z.; Bashar, I.I.; Kabir, S.M.A.: Engineering properties and carbon footprint of ground granulated blast- furnace slag-palm oil fuel ash-based structural geopolymer concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 101, 503–521 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.10.026CrossRef

28.

Building Code Requirements for Masonry Structures, TMS 402-08/ACI 530-08/ASCE 5-08, USA (n.d.)

29.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS): Indian Standard 1077 1992 Common Burnt Clay Building Bricks-Specification (1997)

30.

Sedira, N.; Castro-gomes, J.; Magrinho, M.: Red clay brick and tungsten mining waste-based alkali-activated binder: microstructural and mechanical properties. Constr. Build. Mater. 190, 1034–1048 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.09.153CrossRef

31.

Ahmad, S.; Iqbal, Y.; Ghani, F.: Phase and microstructure of brick clay soil and fired claybricks from some areas Peshawar Pakistan phase and microstructure of brick clay soil and fired clay bricks. J. Pak. Mater. Soc. 2, 33–39 (2008)

32.

Thongtha, A.; Maneewan, S.; Punlek, C.; Ungkoon, Y.: Investigation of the compressive strength, time lags and decrement factors of AAC-lightweight concrete containing sugar sediment waste. Energy Build. 84, 516–525 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2014.08.026CrossRef

33.

ASTM C1585-13: Standard Test Method for Measurement of Rate of Absorption of Water by Hydraulic-Cement Concretes (2013). https://doi.org/10.1520/c1585-13

34.

Bureau of Indian Standard, Indian Standard 3495: 1992 Part-III: Methods of Tests of Burnt Clay Building Bricks—Determination of Efflorescence (1992)

35.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), IS 2185-1 (2005): Concrete Masonry Units, Part 1: Hollow and Solid Concrete Blocks, IS 21852005 (2005)

36.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), IS 12894 (2002): Pulverized Fuel Ash-Lime Bricks (2002)

37.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), IS 4139-1989: Calcium Silicate Bricks—Specifications (1989)

38.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), IS 2185-3 (1984): Concrete Masonry Units, Part 3: Autoclaved CELLULAR AERATED CONCRETE BLOCKS (1984)

39.

Koudelka, T.; Kruis, J.; Maděra, J.: Coupled shrinkage and damage analysis of autoclaved aerated concrete. Appl. Math. Comput. 267, 427–435 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2015.02.016MathSciNetCrossRefMATH

40.

Lam, N.T.; Asamoto, S.; Matsui, K.: Microstructure and shrinkage behavior of autoclaved aerated concrete (AAC)-comparison of vietnamese and Japanese AACs-. J. Adv. Concr. Technol. 16, 333–342 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3151/jact.16.333CrossRef

41.

Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS), IS 3346 (1980): Method of the determination of thermal conductivity of thermal insulation materials (1980)

42.

AmpolWongsa, P.C.; Zaetang, Y.; Sata, V.: Properties of lightweight fly ash geopolymer concrete containing bottom ash as aggregate. Constr. Build. Mater. 111, 637–643 (2016)CrossRef

43.

Dondi, G.; Mazzanti, M.; Principi, F.; Raimondo, P.; Zanarini, M.: Thermal conductivity of clay bricks. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 16, 287–287 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1061/(ASCE)0899-1561(2004)16:3(287)CrossRef

44.

Attiogbe, E.K.; Rizkalla, S.H.: Response of concrete to sulfuric acid. ACI Mater. J. 85, 481–488 (1988)

45.

Matsushita, F.; Aono, Y.; Shibata, S.: Carbonation degree of autoclaved aerated concrete. Cem. Concr. Res. 30, 1741–1745 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00424-5CrossRef

46.

Zhuang, H.J., Zhang, H.Y.: Resistance of geopolymer mortar to acid and chloride attacks. In: 6th International Workshop on Performance, Protection and Strengthening of Structures Under Extreme Loading, pp. 1–7 (2017)

47.

Davidovits, J.: Geopolymer cement. Geopolym. Cem. 21, 1–11 (2013)

48.

Kioupis, D.; Tsivilis, S.; Kakali, G.: Development of green building materials through alkali activation of industrial wastes and by-products. Mater. Today Proc. 5, 27329–27336 (2018)CrossRef

49.

C.W. Material 2011: Strategies for Cleaner Walling Material in India (2011)

50.

Kumar, A.; Buddhi, D.; Chauhan, D.S.; Building, G.; Energy, E.: Indexing of building materials with embodied. Oper. Energy Environ. Sustain. 2, 11–22 (2012)

51.

Debnath, A.; Singh, S.V.; Singh, Y.P.: Comparative assessment of energy requirements for different types of residential buildings in India. Energy Build. 23, 141–146 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(95)00939-6CrossRef

Titel: Performance Evaluation of Cost-Effective Non-autoclaved Aerated Geopolymer (NAAG) Blocks
verfasst von: Rupali B. Kejkar
Amit Madhukar
Rashi Agrawal
Swapnil P. Wanjari
Publikationsdatum: 07.05.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering / Ausgabe 10/2020
Print ISSN: 2193-567X
Elektronische ISSN: 2191-4281
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-020-04581-9

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten

Die im Laufe eines Jahres in der „adhäsion“ veröffentlichten Marktübersichten helfen Anwendern verschiedenster Branchen, sich einen gezielten Überblick über Lieferantenangebote zu verschaffen.

Zur Marktübersicht

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 10/2020

Automated Ritz Method for Large Deflection of Plates with Mixed Boundary Conditions

Probabilistic Seismic Resilience-Based Cost–Benefit Analysis for Bridge Retrofit Assessment

Comparative Evaluation of Waste Cooking Oil and Waste Engine Oil Rejuvenated Asphalt Concrete Mixtures

Classification of Uncontrolled Intersections Using Hierarchical Clustering

Effect of Rigid Vegetation on Velocity Distribution and Bed Topography in a Meandering River with a Sloping Bank

Prediction of Marshall Mix Design Parameters in Flexible Pavements Using Genetic Programming

Premium Partner

Marktübersichten