Skip to main content

2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Physiognomy: Training’s Woeful Countenance

verfasst von : David M. Kopp

Erschienen in: Famous and (Infamous) Workplace and Community Training

Verlag: Palgrave Macmillan US

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

Light heavyweight boxing champion Louis “Battling Siki” Fall from Senegal, Africa, was once one of the four or five most recognizable black men in the world. Therefore, it was not surprising when Battling Siki’s likeness was used in Gordon J. A. Hargrave’s popular 1920s sales training manual, Secrets of Selling. However, Hargrave used Louis Fall’s picture not to lionize the boxing legend but rather to train would-be salesmen on the differences between the emotional and the logical buyer. In this essay, the folk science of physiognomy—the notion that a person’s outer appearance, especially the face, could provide insight into his or her true character or personality—is explored and discussed in the context of how it shaped the training given to salesmen in the early twentieth century.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Atkinson, W. W. (1910). The psychology of salesmanship. Chicago: Kessinger. Atkinson, W. W. (1910). The psychology of salesmanship. Chicago: Kessinger.
Zurück zum Zitat Balkin, H. (1919). The new science of analyzing character (1st ed.). Rochester, ON: Rochester Union. Balkin, H. (1919). The new science of analyzing character (1st ed.). Rochester, ON: Rochester Union.
Zurück zum Zitat Benson, P. (2006). Battling Siki: A tale of ring fixes, race, and murder in the 1920s. University of Arkansas Press. Benson, P. (2006). Battling Siki: A tale of ring fixes, race, and murder in the 1920s. University of Arkansas Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Blackford, K. M. H. (1916). Blonds and brunets. New York: Review of Reviews.CrossRef Blackford, K. M. H. (1916). Blonds and brunets. New York: Review of Reviews.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Blackford, K. M. H., & Newcomb, A. (1916). Analyzing character: The new science of judging men; misfits of business, the home, and social life. New York: Review of Reviews. Blackford, K. M. H., & Newcomb, A. (1916). Analyzing character: The new science of judging men; misfits of business, the home, and social life. New York: Review of Reviews.
Zurück zum Zitat Brewster, E. T. (1917). Vocational guidance for the professions. New York: Rand, McNally. Brewster, E. T. (1917). Vocational guidance for the professions. New York: Rand, McNally.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, E. H. (2005). The corporate eye: Photography and the rationalization of American commercial culture 1884–1929. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins. Brown, E. H. (2005). The corporate eye: Photography and the rationalization of American commercial culture 1884–1929. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins.
Zurück zum Zitat Browning, C. R. (2000). Nazi policy: Jewish workers, German killers. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University.CrossRef Browning, C. R. (2000). Nazi policy: Jewish workers, German killers. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buck, M. W. (1979). The face, what is means: The Merton method of character analysis. Roslyn Heights, NY: Libra. Buck, M. W. (1979). The face, what is means: The Merton method of character analysis. Roslyn Heights, NY: Libra.
Zurück zum Zitat Copley, J., & Brownlow, S. (1995). The interactive effects of facial maturity and name warmth on perceptions of job candidates. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 16, 22.CrossRef Copley, J., & Brownlow, S. (1995). The interactive effects of facial maturity and name warmth on perceptions of job candidates. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 16, 22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat da Vinci, L. (2012). Leonardo on art and the artist. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications. da Vinci, L. (2012). Leonardo on art and the artist. Mineola, NY: Dover Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Edelson, P. (1990). Codification and exclusion: An analysis of the early years of the National University Extension Association, 1915–1923. Paper presented at the Visiting Scholar Conference on the History of Adult Education, Syracuse University. Edelson, P. (1990). Codification and exclusion: An analysis of the early years of the National University Extension Association, 1915–1923. Paper presented at the Visiting Scholar Conference on the History of Adult Education, Syracuse University.
Zurück zum Zitat Ewen, S., & Ewen, E. (2006). Typecasting: On the arts & sciences of human inequality. New York: Seven Stories Press. Ewen, S., & Ewen, E. (2006). Typecasting: On the arts & sciences of human inequality. New York: Seven Stories Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Flint, R. R. (1923). Super-salesmanship, self development and vocational guidance. Waddell, AZ: Inskeep Printing Co. Flint, R. R. (1923). Super-salesmanship, self development and vocational guidance. Waddell, AZ: Inskeep Printing Co.
Zurück zum Zitat Friedman, W. A. (2004). Birth of a salesman: The transformation of selling in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. Friedman, W. A. (2004). Birth of a salesman: The transformation of selling in America. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.
Zurück zum Zitat Gadamer, H. G. (1975). Truth and method. New York: Seabury Press. Gadamer, H. G. (1975). Truth and method. New York: Seabury Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Goddard, F. B. (1889). The art of selling: With hints on good buying. New York: Baker & Taylor. Goddard, F. B. (1889). The art of selling: With hints on good buying. New York: Baker & Taylor.
Zurück zum Zitat Goldhagen, D. J. (1997). Hitler’s willing executioners. New York: Vintage. Goldhagen, D. J. (1997). Hitler’s willing executioners. New York: Vintage.
Zurück zum Zitat Gowin, E. B. (1918). The selection and training of the business executive. Macmillan. Gowin, E. B. (1918). The selection and training of the business executive. Macmillan.
Zurück zum Zitat Gray, R. T. (2004). About face: German physiognomic thought from Lavater to Auschwitz. Detroit, MI: Wayne State. Gray, R. T. (2004). About face: German physiognomic thought from Lavater to Auschwitz. Detroit, MI: Wayne State.
Zurück zum Zitat Hargrave, G. J. A. (1927). Secrets of selling. New York City: Hargrave Service Systems. Hargrave, G. J. A. (1927). Secrets of selling. New York City: Hargrave Service Systems.
Zurück zum Zitat Henderson, S. J., & Chan, A. (2005). Career happiness among Asian Americans: The interplay between individualism and interdependence. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 33(3), 180.CrossRef Henderson, S. J., & Chan, A. (2005). Career happiness among Asian Americans: The interplay between individualism and interdependence. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 33(3), 180.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hippler, F. (Writer). (1940). In D. F. Gesellschaft (Producer), The eternal Jew. Berlin: Terra. Hippler, F. (Writer). (1940). In D. F. Gesellschaft (Producer), The eternal Jew. Berlin: Terra.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofstadter, R. (1944). Social Darwinism in American thought. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania. Hofstadter, R. (1944). Social Darwinism in American thought. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania.
Zurück zum Zitat Keating, C. F. (1985). Gender and the physiognomy of dominance and attractiveness. Social Psychology Quarterly, 48(1), 61–70.CrossRef Keating, C. F. (1985). Gender and the physiognomy of dominance and attractiveness. Social Psychology Quarterly, 48(1), 61–70.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klemperer, V. (2001). I will bear witness; 1942–1945. New York: Modern Library. Klemperer, V. (2001). I will bear witness; 1942–1945. New York: Modern Library.
Zurück zum Zitat Lavater, J. C. (2016). Physiognomy, or, the corresponding analogy between the conformation of the features and the ruling passions of the mind: Being a complete epitome of the original work of J.C. Lavater. New South Wales, AU: Wentworth Press. Lavater, J. C. (2016). Physiognomy, or, the corresponding analogy between the conformation of the features and the ruling passions of the mind: Being a complete epitome of the original work of J.C. Lavater. New South Wales, AU: Wentworth Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Lavater, J. C., & Siegrist, C. (1999). Physiognomische Fragmente: zur Beförderung der Menschenkenntnis und Menschenliebe: eine Auswahl. Ditzingen, Germany: Reclam. Lavater, J. C., & Siegrist, C. (1999). Physiognomische Fragmente: zur Beförderung der Menschenkenntnis und Menschenliebe: eine Auswahl. Ditzingen, Germany: Reclam.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee, A., & Poynton, C. (Eds.). (2000). Culture and text: Discourse and methodology in social research and cultural studies. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield. Lee, A., & Poynton, C. (Eds.). (2000). Culture and text: Discourse and methodology in social research and cultural studies. Oxford: Rowman and Littlefield.
Zurück zum Zitat Merton, H. W. (1920). Vocational counseling and employee selection. New York: Merton Institute. Merton, H. W. (1920). Vocational counseling and employee selection. New York: Merton Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Morrell, E. (1917). The science of judging men. Cleveland, OH: Knox Business Books. Morrell, E. (1917). The science of judging men. Cleveland, OH: Knox Business Books.
Zurück zum Zitat Nabb, L., & Armstrong, K. (2005). An adult education critique of HRD: A case study of training for atrocities in German-occupied Europe. Chicago: Discovery Association. Nabb, L., & Armstrong, K. (2005). An adult education critique of HRD: A case study of training for atrocities in German-occupied Europe. Chicago: Discovery Association.
Zurück zum Zitat National Association of Credit Men. (1922). The credit monthly. National Association of Credit Men. National Association of Credit Men. (1922). The credit monthly. National Association of Credit Men.
Zurück zum Zitat Pantalone, G. (2016). Madame Beys: Home to boxing legends. Bloomington, IN: Archway Publishing. Pantalone, G. (2016). Madame Beys: Home to boxing legends. Bloomington, IN: Archway Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Piga, G., & Treumer, S. (2013). The applied law and economics of public procurement. London: Taylor & Francis. Piga, G., & Treumer, S. (2013). The applied law and economics of public procurement. London: Taylor & Francis.
Zurück zum Zitat Prasad, A., & Mir, R. (2002). Digging deep for meaning: A critical hermeneutic analysis of CEO letters to shareholders in the oil industry. The Journal of Business Communication, 39(1), 92.CrossRef Prasad, A., & Mir, R. (2002). Digging deep for meaning: A critical hermeneutic analysis of CEO letters to shareholders in the oil industry. The Journal of Business Communication, 39(1), 92.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Prentiss, D. C. (1923). Ford products and their sale. Franklin Press. Prentiss, D. C. (1923). Ford products and their sale. Franklin Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Printers’ ink. (1917). (October 11), 295 v. Printers’ ink. (1917). (October 11), 295 v.
Zurück zum Zitat Riemer-Reiss, M. (2000). Vocational rehabilitation counseling at a distance: Challenges, strategies and ethics to consider. The Journal of Rehabilitation, 66(1), 11. Riemer-Reiss, M. (2000). Vocational rehabilitation counseling at a distance: Challenges, strategies and ethics to consider. The Journal of Rehabilitation, 66(1), 11.
Zurück zum Zitat Spears, T. B. (1993). All things to all men: The commercial traveler and the rise of modern salesmanship. American Quarterly, 45(4), 524–557.CrossRef Spears, T. B. (1993). All things to all men: The commercial traveler and the rise of modern salesmanship. American Quarterly, 45(4), 524–557.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Physiognomy: Training’s Woeful Countenance
verfasst von
David M. Kopp
Copyright-Jahr
2018
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1057/978-1-137-59753-3_3