Skip to main content

2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

3. Physische Aggressionsursachen

verfasst von : Tobias C. Breiner, Luca D. Kolibius

Erschienen in: Computerspiele im Diskurs: Aggression, Amokläufe und Sucht

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Zusammenfassung

Um das Wesen der Aggression vollständig zu verstehen, ist es notwendig, nicht nur rein psychologische Studien und Modelle zu berücksichtigen, sondern auch interdisziplinäre Betrachtungsweisen über physische Aggressionsursachen zu integrieren: Insbesondere Studien und Erkenntnisse aus der Hirnanatomie, der Biochemie, der Endokrinologie und der Genetik können Indizien für oder gegen bestimmte Aggressionsmodelle liefern.
Daher werden in diesem Kapitel medizinische Studien präsentiert, welche die komplexe Verflechtung zwischen bestimmten Genen, Enzymen, Neurotransmittern, Hormonen, hirnanatomischen Veränderungen und der Disposition zu aggressiven Verhaltensweisen auf übersichtliche Weise aufzeigen.
Die Studienobjekte, auf die in diesem Kapitel eingegangen werden, umfassen den präfrontalen Cortex und die Amygdala (Hirnanatomie), Dopamin, Serotonin und Adrenalin (Neurotransmitter), Testosteron, Dehydroepiandrosteron, DHEA-Sulfat, Prolaktin und Cortisol (Hormone), Monoaminooxidase-A (Enzym) und das „Krieger-Gen“ auf dem Standort Xp11.3 (Gen).

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe




 

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
Im Original: Doctor, here is business enough for you!
 
2
Im Original: Mr. G. got up and vomited; the effort of vomiting pressed out about half a teacupful of the brain, which fell upon the floor.
 
3
Im Original: You will excuse me for remarking here, that the picture presented was, to one unaccustomed to military surgery, truly terrific; but the patient bore his sufferings with the most heroic firmness. He recognized me at once, and said he hoped he was not much hurt. He seemed to be perfectly conscious, but was getting exhausted from the hemorrhage. His person, and the bed on which he was laid, were literally one gore of blood.
 
4
Im Original: fitful, irreverent, indulging at times in the grossest profanity … capricious and vacillating.
 
5
Im Original: It may be that testosterone responds generally to interpersonal success, in which case it may increase among male inmates who use violence to become dominant in prison and among male.
 
6
Im Original: A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost?
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Archer, J. (1991). The influence of testosterone on human aggression. British Journal of Psychology, 82, 1–28.PubMedCrossRef Archer, J. (1991). The influence of testosterone on human aggression. British Journal of Psychology, 82, 1–28.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Banks, T., & Dabbs, J. (1996). Salivary testosterone and cortisol in a delinquent and violent urban subculture. Journal Social Psychology, 136, 49–56.CrossRef Banks, T., & Dabbs, J. (1996). Salivary testosterone and cortisol in a delinquent and violent urban subculture. Journal Social Psychology, 136, 49–56.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bigelow, H. J. (1850). Dr. Harlow‘s case of recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 20, 13–22.CrossRef Bigelow, H. J. (1850). Dr. Harlow‘s case of recovery from the passage of an iron bar through the head. American Journal of the Medical Sciences, 20, 13–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brunner, H. G., Nelen, M. R., van Zandvoort, P., Abeling, N. G., van Gennip, E. C., Wolters, A. H., Kuiper, M. A., Ropers, H. H., & van Oost, B. A. (1993a). X-linked borderline mental retardation with prominent behavioral disturbance: Phenotype, genetic localization, and evidence for disturbed monoamine metabolism. American Journal of Human Genetics, 52(6), 1032–1039. Brunner, H. G., Nelen, M. R., van Zandvoort, P., Abeling, N. G., van Gennip, E. C., Wolters, A. H., Kuiper, M. A., Ropers, H. H., & van Oost, B. A. (1993a). X-linked borderline mental retardation with prominent behavioral disturbance: Phenotype, genetic localization, and evidence for disturbed monoamine metabolism. American Journal of Human Genetics, 52(6), 1032–1039.
Zurück zum Zitat Brunner, H. G., Nelen, M., Breakefield, X. O., Ropers H. H., & van Oost, B. A. (1993b). Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A. Science, 262(5133), 578–580.PubMedCrossRef Brunner, H. G., Nelen, M., Breakefield, X. O., Ropers H. H., & van Oost, B. A. (1993b). Abnormal behavior associated with a point mutation in the structural gene for monoamine oxidase A. Science, 262(5133), 578–580.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dabbs, J. M., Jr., Frady, R. L., Carr, T. S., & Besch, N. F. (1987). Saliva testosterone and criminal violence in young adult prison inmates. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49(2), 174–182.PubMedCrossRef Dabbs, J. M., Jr., Frady, R. L., Carr, T. S., & Besch, N. F. (1987). Saliva testosterone and criminal violence in young adult prison inmates. Psychosomatic Medicine, 49(2), 174–182.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Damásio, H., et al. (1994). The return of Phineas Gage: Clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient. Science, 264(5162), 1102–1105.PubMedCrossRef Damásio, H., et al. (1994). The return of Phineas Gage: Clues about the brain from the skull of a famous patient. Science, 264(5162), 1102–1105.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ehlers, C. L., Richler, K. C., & Hovey, J. E. (1980). A possible relationship between plasma testosterone and aggressive behavior in a female outpatient population. In M. Girgis & I. G. Kiloh (Hrsg.), Limbic Epilepsy and the Dyscontrol Syndrome (S. 183–194). Amsterdam: Elsevier. Ehlers, C. L., Richler, K. C., & Hovey, J. E. (1980). A possible relationship between plasma testosterone and aggressive behavior in a female outpatient population. In M. Girgis & I. G. Kiloh (Hrsg.), Limbic Epilepsy and the Dyscontrol Syndrome (S. 183–194). Amsterdam: Elsevier.
Zurück zum Zitat Ehrenkranz, J., Bliss, E., & Sheard, M. H. (1974). Plasma testosterone: correlation with aggressive behavior and social dominance in man. Psychosomatic Medicine, 36(6), 469–475.PubMedCrossRef Ehrenkranz, J., Bliss, E., & Sheard, M. H. (1974). Plasma testosterone: correlation with aggressive behavior and social dominance in man. Psychosomatic Medicine, 36(6), 469–475.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fava, G. A., Fava, M., Kellner, R., Serafini, E., & Mastrogiacomo, I. (1981). Depression hostility and anxiety in hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 36, 122–128.PubMedCrossRef Fava, G. A., Fava, M., Kellner, R., Serafini, E., & Mastrogiacomo, I. (1981). Depression hostility and anxiety in hyperprolactinemic amenorrhea. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 36, 122–128.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fava, M., Fava, G. A., Kellner, R., Serafini, E., & Mastrogiacomo, I. (1982). Depression and hostility in hyperprolactinemia. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 6(4–6), 479–482.PubMedCrossRef Fava, M., Fava, G. A., Kellner, R., Serafini, E., & Mastrogiacomo, I. (1982). Depression and hostility in hyperprolactinemia. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 6(4–6), 479–482.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fava, M., Serafini, E., De Besi, L., Adami, A., & Mastrogiacomo I. (1988). Mastrogiacomo Ismaele Hyperprolactinemia and psychological distress in women undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 49, 6–9.PubMedCrossRef Fava, M., Serafini, E., De Besi, L., Adami, A., & Mastrogiacomo I. (1988). Mastrogiacomo Ismaele Hyperprolactinemia and psychological distress in women undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 49, 6–9.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grafman, J., Schwab, K., Warden, D., Pridgen, A., Brown, H. R., & Salazar A. M. (1996). Frontal lobe injuries, violence, and aggression: A report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study. Neurology, 46(5).PubMedCrossRef Grafman, J., Schwab, K., Warden, D., Pridgen, A., Brown, H. R., & Salazar A. M. (1996). Frontal lobe injuries, violence, and aggression: A report of the Vietnam Head Injury Study. Neurology, 46(5).PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Inoff-Germain, G., Arnold, G. S., Nottelmann, E. D.; Susman, E. J., Cutler Jr., G. B., & Chrousos, G. P. (1988). Relations between hormone levels and observational measures of aggressive behavior of young adolescents in family interactions. Developmental Psychology, 24 (1), 129–139.CrossRef Inoff-Germain, G., Arnold, G. S., Nottelmann, E. D.; Susman, E. J., Cutler Jr., G. B., & Chrousos, G. P. (1988). Relations between hormone levels and observational measures of aggressive behavior of young adolescents in family interactions. Developmental Psychology, 24 (1), 129–139.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kellner, R., Buckman, M. T., Fava, G. A., & Pathak, D. (1984a). Hyperprolactinemia, distress, and hostility. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 759–763.PubMedCrossRef Kellner, R., Buckman, M. T., Fava, G. A., & Pathak, D. (1984a). Hyperprolactinemia, distress, and hostility. American Journal of Psychiatry, 141, 759–763.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kellner, R., Buckman, M. T., Fava, M., Fava, G. A., & Mastrogiacomo, I. (1984b). Prolactin, aggression and hostility: A discussion of recent studies. Psychiatric Developments Journal, 2(2), 131–138. Kellner, R., Buckman, M. T., Fava, M., Fava, G. A., & Mastrogiacomo, I. (1984b). Prolactin, aggression and hostility: A discussion of recent studies. Psychiatric Developments Journal, 2(2), 131–138.
Zurück zum Zitat Kihlstrom, J. F. (2010). Social neuroscience: The footprints of Phineas Gage. Social Cognition, 28(6), 757–782.CrossRef Kihlstrom, J. F. (2010). Social neuroscience: The footprints of Phineas Gage. Social Cognition, 28(6), 757–782.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kotowicz, Z. (2007). The strange case of Phineas Gage. History of the Human Sciences, 20(1), 115–131. https://doi.org/10.1177/0952695106075178.CrossRef Kotowicz, Z. (2007). The strange case of Phineas Gage. History of the Human Sciences, 20(1), 115–131. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0952695106075178​.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kreuz, L. E., Rose, R. M., & Jennings J. R. (1972). Suppression of plasma testosterone levels and psychological stress. A longitudinal study of young men in Officer Candidate School. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26(5), 479–482. PMID: 5019887. Kreuz, L. E., Rose, R. M., & Jennings J. R. (1972). Suppression of plasma testosterone levels and psychological stress. A longitudinal study of young men in Officer Candidate School. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26(5), 479–482. PMID: 5019887.
Zurück zum Zitat Kreuz, L. E., & Rose, R. M. (1972). Assessment of aggressive behavior and plasma testosterone in a young criminal population. Psychosomatic Medicine, 34(4), 321–332.PubMedCrossRef Kreuz, L. E., & Rose, R. M. (1972). Assessment of aggressive behavior and plasma testosterone in a young criminal population. Psychosomatic Medicine, 34(4), 321–332.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krüger, T. H., Haake, P., Chereath, D., Knapp, W., Janssen, O. E., Exton, M. S., Schedlowski, M., & Hartmann, U. (2003a). Specificity of the neuroendocrine response to orgasm during sexual arousal in men. Journal of Endocrinology, 177(1), 57–64.PubMedCrossRef Krüger, T. H., Haake, P., Chereath, D., Knapp, W., Janssen, O. E., Exton, M. S., Schedlowski, M., & Hartmann, U. (2003a). Specificity of the neuroendocrine response to orgasm during sexual arousal in men. Journal of Endocrinology, 177(1), 57–64.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lea, R., & Chambers, G. (2007). Monoamine oxidase, addiction, and the “warrior” gene hypothesis. New Zealand Medical Journal, 120(1250). PMID: 17339897. Lea, R., & Chambers, G. (2007). Monoamine oxidase, addiction, and the “warrior” gene hypothesis. New Zealand Medical Journal, 120(1250). PMID: 17339897.
Zurück zum Zitat Lovallo, W. R., Whitsett, T. L., al’ Absi, M., Sung, B. H., Vincent, A. S., & Wilson, M. F. (2005). Caffeine stimulation of cortisol secretion across the waking hours in relation to caffeine intake levels. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(5), 734–739. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.psy.0000181270.20036.06.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lovallo, W. R., Whitsett, T. L., al’ Absi, M., Sung, B. H., Vincent, A. S., & Wilson, M. F. (2005). Caffeine stimulation of cortisol secretion across the waking hours in relation to caffeine intake levels. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67(5), 734–739. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​01.​psy.​0000181270.​20036.​06.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mastrogiacomo, I., Fava, M., Fava, G. A., Kellner, R., Grismondi, G., & Cetera, C. (1982). Postpartum hostility and prolactin. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 12, 289–294.PubMedCrossRef Mastrogiacomo, I., Fava, M., Fava, G. A., Kellner, R., Grismondi, G., & Cetera, C. (1982). Postpartum hostility and prolactin. International Journal of Psychiatry in Medicine, 12, 289–294.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta, P. H., & Josephs, R. A. (2010). Testosterone and cortisol jointly regulate dominance: Evidence for a dual-hormone hypothesis. Hormones and Behavior, 58(5), 898–906. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.yhbeh.2010.08.020. Epub 2010 Sep 15.PubMedCrossRef Mehta, P. H., & Josephs, R. A. (2010). Testosterone and cortisol jointly regulate dominance: Evidence for a dual-hormone hypothesis. Hormones and Behavior, 58(5), 898–906. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​yhbeh.​2010.​08.​020. Epub 2010 Sep 15.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mehta, P. H., Welker, K. M., Zilioli, S., & Carré, J. M. (2015). Testosterone and cortisol jointly modulate risk-taking. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 56, 88–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2015.02.023. Epub 2015 Mar 6, PMID: 25813123.PubMedCrossRef Mehta, P. H., Welker, K. M., Zilioli, S., & Carré, J. M. (2015). Testosterone and cortisol jointly modulate risk-taking. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 56, 88–99. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​psyneuen.​2015.​02.​023. Epub 2015 Mar 6, PMID: 25813123.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Montoya, E. R., Terburg, D., Bos, P. A., & van Honk, J. (2012). Testosterone, cortisol, and serotonin as key regulators of social aggression: A review and theoretical perspective. Motivation and Emotion, 36(1), 65–73. PMID: 22448079, PMCID: PMC3294220.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Montoya, E. R., Terburg, D., Bos, P. A., & van Honk, J. (2012). Testosterone, cortisol, and serotonin as key regulators of social aggression: A review and theoretical perspective. Motivation and Emotion, 36(1), 65–73. PMID: 22448079, PMCID: PMC3294220.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Numan, M. (1988). Neural basis of maternal behavior in the rat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 13, 47–62.PubMedCrossRef Numan, M. (1988). Neural basis of maternal behavior in the rat. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 13, 47–62.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Persky, H., Lief, H. L., Strauss, D., Miller, W. R., & O’Brien, C. P. (1979). Plasma testosterone level and sexual behavior of couples. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 7(3), 157–73.PubMedCrossRef Persky, H., Lief, H. L., Strauss, D., Miller, W. R., & O’Brien, C. P. (1979). Plasma testosterone level and sexual behavior of couples. Archives of Sexual Behaviour, 7(3), 157–73.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tackett, J. L., Herzhoff, K., Harden, K. P., Page-Gould, E., & Josephs, R. A. (2014). Personality × hormone interactions in adolescent externalizing psychopathology. Personality Disorder, 5(3), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1037/per0000075. Epub 2014 Jun 16, PMID: 24932763.CrossRef Tackett, J. L., Herzhoff, K., Harden, K. P., Page-Gould, E., & Josephs, R. A. (2014). Personality × hormone interactions in adolescent externalizing psychopathology. Personality Disorder, 5(3), 235–246. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1037/​per0000075. Epub 2014 Jun 16, PMID: 24932763.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wörmann, F. G., Tebartz van Elst, L., Koepp, M. J., Free, S. L., Thompson, P. J., Trimble, M. R., & Duncan, J. S. (2000). Reduction of frontal neocortical grey matter associated with affective aggression in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: An objective voxel by voxel analysis of automatically segmented MRI. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 68, 162–169. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.68.2.162.CrossRef Wörmann, F. G., Tebartz van Elst, L., Koepp, M. J., Free, S. L., Thompson, P. J., Trimble, M. R., & Duncan, J. S. (2000). Reduction of frontal neocortical grey matter associated with affective aggression in patients with temporal lobe epilepsy: An objective voxel by voxel analysis of automatically segmented MRI. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry, 68, 162–169. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​jnnp.​68.​2.​162.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Physische Aggressionsursachen
verfasst von
Tobias C. Breiner
Luca D. Kolibius
Copyright-Jahr
2019
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-57860-5_3