nach oben

Erschienen in:

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Plug-in (Hybrid) Electric Vehicle Adoption in the Netherlands: Lessons Learned

verfasst von : Rick Wolbertus, Robert van den Hoed

Erschienen in: Who’s Driving Electric Cars

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

The Netherlands is considered one of the frontrunners in the field of electric mobility, both in number of plug-in electric vehicles sold as in the number of publicly available charging stations. This chapter analyses the policy measures that led to the growth in the number of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles. It also provides room for a critique of the policies, with a special focus on the actual reduction of emissions. Consequently the number of public charging stations also rose. The chapter provides an analysis of how these charging stations are used and in which way this is related to sales policies. The chapter provides several lessons learned on how to shape policy to get a group of early adopters to drive electric.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Norway—The World Leader in BEV Adoption

Nächstes Kapitel What Can Driving Patterns Reveal About the Suitability of PEVs in Sweden? Analysis and Policy Implications

For vehicles with more 50 g of CO₂ emissions the addition tax varied between 14 and 22% depending on fuel type and CO₂ emissions. This was simplified to 22% in 2018 for all vehicles. In the text we have limited ourselves by focussing on EVs. A complete overview, going back to 2011 can be found on the website of the Dutch tax authority: https://www.belastingdienst.nl/bibliotheek/handboeken/html/boeken/HL/thema_s-vervoer_en_reiskosten.html#HL-21.3.4.

Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences. (2018). Charging infrastructure efficiency forecast database (CHIEF). Amsterdam.

European Alternative Fuel Observatory. (2018). Electric vehicle charging infrastructure: Total number of PEV charging positions. Retrieved July 1, 2018, from http://www.eafo.eu/electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure.

Formula E-Team. (2016). Electric transport green deal 2016–2020. The Hague. Retrieved from https://www.greendeals.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/Green-Deal-Electric-Transport-2016-2020.pdf.

Ge, Y., Mackenzie, D., & Keith, D. R. (2017). Gas anxiety and the charging choices of plug-in hybrid electric vehicle drivers. Transportation Research Part D. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2017.08.021.CrossRef

Helmus, J. R., Spoelstra, J. C., Refa, N., Lees, M., & Van den Hoed, R. (2018). Assessment of public charging infrastructure push and pull rollout strategies: The case of the Netherlands. Energy Policy, 121, 35–47. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.06.011.CrossRef

Helmus, J., & van den Hoed, R. (2015). Unraveling user type characteristics: Towards a taxonomy for charging infrastructure. In EVS28 International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition, pp. 1–16.

Hoekstra, A., & Refa, N. (2017). Characteristics of Dutch EV drivers. In Electric Vehicle Symposium 30 (pp. 1–13). Stuttgart.

Idaho National Laboratory. (2015). Plugged In: How Americans charge their electric vehicles (pp. 1–24). Retrieved from https://avt.inl.gov/sites/default/files/pdf/arra/SummaryReport.pdf.

International Energy Agency. (2017). Global EV Outlook 2017: Two million and counting. IEA Publications.

Ligterink, N. E., & Smokers, R. T. M. (2016). Monitoring van plug-in hybride voertuigen (PHEVs) april 2012 t/m maart 2016. Delft.

Ligterink, N. E., Smokers, R. T. M., & Bolech, M. (2013). Fuel-electricity mix and efficiency in Dutch plug-in and range-extender vehicles on the road (pp. 1–4). http://doi.org/10.1109/EVS.2013.6914979.

Netherlands Enterprise Agency. (2011). Electric mobility gets up to speed: 2011–2015 Action Plan. The Hague.

Netherlands Enterprise Agency. (2018). Statistics electric vehicles in the Netherlands. Retrieved from https://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2017/10/Elektricvehicles-Special-Analysisover2016.ENG.pdf.

RDW. (2018). Basisregistratie Voertuigen. Zoetermeer. Retrieved from https://www.rdw.nl/over-rdw/dienstverlening/open-data.

RVO.nl. (2016). Special: Analyse over 2015. The Hague. Retrieved from http://www.rvo.nl/sites/default/files/2016/01/SpecialAnalyseover2015.pdf.

Sierzchula, W., Bakker, S., Maat, K., & Wee, B. V. (2014). The influence of financial incentives and other socio-economic factors on electric vehicle adoption. Energy Policy, 68, 183–194. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2014.01.043.CrossRef

Van den Hoed, R., Helmus, J., & Kooij, M. (2016). Laadgedrag van PlugIn Hybride Elektrische Voertuigen op publieke laadpunten. Amsterdam. Retrieved from http://www.idolaad.nl/gedeelde-content/publicaties/publicaties-algemeen/laadgedrag-van-plugin-hybride-ev.html.

Vereniging Nederlandse Autoleasemaatschappijen. (2018). Autoleasemarkt in cijfers 2017. Retrieved from https://www.vna-lease.nl/website/iedereen/feiten-cijfers/infographics-2017.

Wolbertus, R., & Gerzon, B. (2018). Improving electric vehicle charging station efficiency through pricing. Journal of Advanced Transportation, 2018, 1–11. http://doi.org/doi.org/10.1155/2018/4831951.CrossRef

Wolbertus, R., Kroesen, M., van den Hoed, R., & Chorus, C. G. (2018). Policy effects on charging behaviour of Electric Vehicle owners and on purchase intentions of prospective owners: Natural and stated choice experiments. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 62, 283–297. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.trd.2018.03.012.CrossRef

Wolbertus, R., & van den Hoed, R. (2016). Benchmarking charging infrastructure utilization. In EVS29 Symposium (pp. 1–15). Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Wolbertus, R., & van den Hoed, R. (2017a). Charging station hogging: A data-driven analysis. In Electric Vehicle Symposium 30 (pp. 1–14). Stuttgart.

Wolbertus, R., & van den Hoed, R. (2017b). Managing parking pressure concerns related to charging stations for electric vehicles: Data analysis on the case of daytime charging in The Hague. In European Battery, Hybrid & Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Congress (pp. 1–8). Geneva, Switzerland.

Zoepf, S., MacKenzie, D., Keith, D., & Chernicoff, W. (2013). Charging choices and fuel displacement in a large-scale plug-in hybrid electric vehicle demonstration. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2385, 1–10.

Titel: Plug-in (Hybrid) Electric Vehicle Adoption in the Netherlands: Lessons Learned
verfasst von: Rick Wolbertus
Robert van den Hoed
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Who’s Driving Electric Cars
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-38381-7

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-030-38382-4

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-38382-4_7

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"