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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Pollen Sources

verfasst von : Carsten Ambelas Skjøth, Branko Šikoparija, Siegfried Jäger, EAN-Network

Erschienen in: Allergenic Pollen

Verlag: Springer Netherlands

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Abstract

This chapter reviews what is known about abundance and distribution of the 12 most important aeroallergenic pollens in Europe: Ambrosia, Alnus, Artemisia, Betula, Chenopodiaceae, Corylus, Cupressaceae/Taxaceae, Olea, Platanus, Poaceae, Quercus and Urtica/Parietaria. Abundance is based on 10 years of pollen records from 521 stations of the European Aeroallergen Network that were interpolated into 12 distribution maps covering most of Europe. The chapter compares the distribution maps with other types of distribution maps that are available for selected tree species and discuss two methods for making harmonized pollen source inventories: “bottom-up” and “top-down”. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages, and both need to be explored and further developed. Remote sensing has shown to be a valuable method to improve the inventories, especially the use of satellites. The full potential as well as limitations of remote sensing in relation to pollen sources remains to be explored. The review suggests that the most probable way of obtaining inventories of all 12 pollen species is to use top-down methods that use an ecosystem-based approach that for each particular species connects ecological preference, pollen counts and remote sensing.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Introduction

Nächstes Kapitel The Onset, Course and Intensity of the Pollen Season

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Titel: Pollen Sources
verfasst von: Carsten Ambelas Skjøth
Branko Šikoparija
Siegfried Jäger
EAN-Network
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Buch: Allergenic Pollen
Print ISBN: 978-94-007-4880-4

Electronic ISBN: 978-94-007-4881-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2013
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-4881-1_2