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Environmental Earth Sciences

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01.01.2011 | Original Article

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in urban soils representing different land use categories in Shanghai

verfasst von: Jing Liang, Guangjun Ma, Hailan Fang, Ling Chen, Peter Christie

Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences | Ausgabe 1/2011

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Abstract

An extensive soil survey was carried out in Shanghai to investigate the spatial distribution and possible sources of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in urban soils. Soil samples were collected from highways, iron-smelting plants, steel-smelting plants, shipbuilding yards, coking plants, power plants, chemical plants, urban parks, university campuses and residential areas and were analyzed for 16 PAHs by gas chromatography with mass detection. High PAH concentrations were found in all locations investigated, with mean values of soil total PAH concentrations in the range 3,279–38,868 μg/kg DM, and the PAH concentrations were significantly influenced by soil organic matter content. Soil PAH profiles in all districts were dominated by PAHs with 4–6 rings. Principal components analysis and diagnostic ratios of PAHs indicate that they were mainly derived from coal combustion and petroleum but in soils from highways the PAHs were derived largely from vehicle exhaust emissions. The high concentrations of PAHs found indicate that many urban soils in Shanghai represent a potential hazard to public health.

Vorheriger Artikel Kita-Uebaru natural rock slope failure and its back analysis

Nächster Artikel Numerical simulation on mining-induced water inrushes related to geologic structures using a damage-based hydromechanical model

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Titel: Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon concentrations in urban soils representing different land use categories in Shanghai
verfasst von: Jing Liang
Guangjun Ma
Hailan Fang
Ling Chen
Peter Christie
Publikationsdatum: 01.01.2011
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Environmental Earth Sciences / Ausgabe 1/2011
Print ISSN: 1866-6280
Elektronische ISSN: 1866-6299
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-010-0493-7

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