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Journal of Materials Science

Erschienen in:

04.06.2018 | Chemical routes to materials

Porous carbon derived from waste polystyrene foam for supercapacitor

verfasst von: Yixin Zhang, Zhimin Shen, Yifeng Yu, Lei Liu, Guoxu Wang, Aibing Chen

Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science | Ausgabe 17/2018

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Abstract

Polystyrene, one of the classical plastic, has caused serious environmental problems due to overuse and inability to recycle effectively. Transforming it into functional carbon materials is one of the effective ways to recycle polystyrene and other waste plastics, which has drawn the attention. In this study, we have developed a facile and efficient method for the preparation of three-dimensional (3D) network structure porous carbon (PC) via the Friedel–Crafts reaction with waste polystyrene serves as carbon source. Notably, the constructed carbonyl (–CO–) cross-linking bridges between the linear polystyrenes provide the resulting hierarchical porous polystyrene with a high cross-linking density and amounts of oxygen atoms to achieve the carbonizability of cross-linking polystyrene framework. Moreover, silica particles created more porous structure for carbon material. The prepared PC showed large specific surface area and 3D porous structure and exhibited good capacitance and electrochemical stability as electrode materials for supercapacitor.

Vorheriger Artikel Graphene quantum dots-assisted exfoliation of graphitic carbon nitride to prepare metal-free zero-dimensional/two-dimensional composite photocatalysts

Nächster Artikel MOF-derived, CeO x -modified CoP/carbon composites for oxygen evolution and hydrogen evolution reactions

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Titel: Porous carbon derived from waste polystyrene foam for supercapacitor
verfasst von: Yixin Zhang
Zhimin Shen
Yifeng Yu
Lei Liu
Guoxu Wang
Aibing Chen
Publikationsdatum: 04.06.2018
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Materials Science / Ausgabe 17/2018
Print ISSN: 0022-2461
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-4803
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-018-2513-z

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