Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Group Decision and Negotiation 6/2017

28.07.2017

Power Indices and Minimal Winning Coalitions for Simple Games in Partition Function Form

verfasst von: J. M. Alonso-Meijide, M. Álvarez-Mozos, M. G. Fiestras-Janeiro

Erschienen in: Group Decision and Negotiation | Ausgabe 6/2017

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config
loading …

Abstract

We propose a generalization of simple games to partition function form games based on a monotonicity property that we define in this context. This property allows us to properly speak about minimal winning embedded coalitions. We propose and characterize two power indices based on such coalitions. Finally, the new indices are used to study the distribution of power in the Parliament of Andalusia that emerged after the elections of March 22, 2015.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 102.000 Bücher
  • über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Automobil + Motoren
  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
  • Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
  • Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

  • über 67.000 Bücher
  • über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

  • Bauwesen + Immobilien
  • Business IT + Informatik
  • Finance + Banking
  • Management + Führung
  • Marketing + Vertrieb
  • Versicherung + Risiko




Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Fußnoten
1
We refer to Alonso-Meijide et al. (2013) for a review in the topic.
 
2
We can talk about the grand coalition because there is a single embedded coalition of the type (NP).
 
3
A proper subset, \((T,Q)\subsetneq (S,P)\), is a subset \((T,Q)\subseteq (S,P)\) satisfying \((T,Q)\ne (S,P)\).
 
4
A multilinear extension procedure is proposed in Alonso-Meijide et al. (2015).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso-Meijide JM, Álvarez-Mozos M, Fiestras-Janeiro MG (2015) Power indices and minimal winning coalitions in simple games with externalities. Technical report, UB economics working papers Alonso-Meijide JM, Álvarez-Mozos M, Fiestras-Janeiro MG (2015) Power indices and minimal winning coalitions in simple games with externalities. Technical report, UB economics working papers
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso-Meijide JM, Álvarez-Mozos M, Fiestras-Janeiro MG (2009) Values of games with graph restricted communication and a priori unions. Math Soc Sci 58:202–213CrossRef Alonso-Meijide JM, Álvarez-Mozos M, Fiestras-Janeiro MG (2009) Values of games with graph restricted communication and a priori unions. Math Soc Sci 58:202–213CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso-Meijide JM, Bowles C (2005) Generating functions for coalitional power indices: an application to the IMF. Ann Oper Res 137:21–44CrossRef Alonso-Meijide JM, Bowles C (2005) Generating functions for coalitional power indices: an application to the IMF. Ann Oper Res 137:21–44CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso-Meijide J, Casas-Méndez B, Holler M, Lorenzo-Freire S (2008) Computing power indices: multilinear extensions and new characterizations. Eur J Oper Res 188:540–554CrossRef Alonso-Meijide J, Casas-Méndez B, Holler M, Lorenzo-Freire S (2008) Computing power indices: multilinear extensions and new characterizations. Eur J Oper Res 188:540–554CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso-Meijide JM, Casas-Méndez B, Fiestras-Janeiro MG (2013) A review of some recent results on power indices. In: Holler MJ (ed) Power, voting, and voting power: 30 years after. Springer, Berlin, pp 231–245 Alonso-Meijide JM, Casas-Méndez B, Fiestras-Janeiro MG (2013) A review of some recent results on power indices. In: Holler MJ (ed) Power, voting, and voting power: 30 years after. Springer, Berlin, pp 231–245
Zurück zum Zitat Alonso-Meijide JM, Freixas J (2010) A new power index based on minimal winning coalitions without any surplus. Decis Support Syst 49(1):70–76CrossRef Alonso-Meijide JM, Freixas J (2010) A new power index based on minimal winning coalitions without any surplus. Decis Support Syst 49(1):70–76CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Álvarez-Mozos M, Alonso-Meijide JM, Fiestras-Janeiro MG (2016) The Shapley–Shubik index in the presence of externalities. Technical report, UB economics working papers Álvarez-Mozos M, Alonso-Meijide JM, Fiestras-Janeiro MG (2016) The Shapley–Shubik index in the presence of externalities. Technical report, UB economics working papers
Zurück zum Zitat Álvarez-Mozos M, Ferreira F, Alonso-Meijide J, Pinto AA (2015) Characterizations of power indices based on null player free winning coalitions. Optimization 64:675–686 Álvarez-Mozos M, Ferreira F, Alonso-Meijide J, Pinto AA (2015) Characterizations of power indices based on null player free winning coalitions. Optimization 64:675–686
Zurück zum Zitat Álvarez-Mozos M, Tejada O (2015) The Banzhaf value in the presence of externalities. Soc Choice Welf 44:781–805CrossRef Álvarez-Mozos M, Tejada O (2015) The Banzhaf value in the presence of externalities. Soc Choice Welf 44:781–805CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Amer R, Carreras F, Magaña A (1998) The Banzhaf–Coleman index for games with r alternatives. Optimization 44:175–198CrossRef Amer R, Carreras F, Magaña A (1998) The Banzhaf–Coleman index for games with r alternatives. Optimization 44:175–198CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Banzhaf JF (1964) Weighted voting doesn’t work: a mathematical analysis. Rutgers Law Rev 19:317 Banzhaf JF (1964) Weighted voting doesn’t work: a mathematical analysis. Rutgers Law Rev 19:317
Zurück zum Zitat Bolger E (1983) The Banzhaf index for multicandidate presidential elections. SIAM J Algebr Discret Methods 4:422–458CrossRef Bolger E (1983) The Banzhaf index for multicandidate presidential elections. SIAM J Algebr Discret Methods 4:422–458CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bolger E (1986) Power indices for multicandidate voting games. Int J Game Theory 15:175–186CrossRef Bolger E (1986) Power indices for multicandidate voting games. Int J Game Theory 15:175–186CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bolger E (1990) A characterization of an extension of the Banzhaf value for multicandidate voting games. SIAM J Discret Math 3:466–477CrossRef Bolger E (1990) A characterization of an extension of the Banzhaf value for multicandidate voting games. SIAM J Discret Math 3:466–477CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bolger E (1993) A value for games with \(n\) players and \(r\) alternatives. Int J Game Theory 22:319–334CrossRef Bolger E (1993) A value for games with \(n\) players and \(r\) alternatives. Int J Game Theory 22:319–334CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Carreras F, Magaña A (2008) The Shapley–Shubik index for simple games with multiple alternatives. Ann Oper Res 158:81–97CrossRef Carreras F, Magaña A (2008) The Shapley–Shubik index for simple games with multiple alternatives. Ann Oper Res 158:81–97CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat de Clippel G, Serrano R (2008) Marginal contributions and externalities in the value. Econometrica 76:1413–1436CrossRef de Clippel G, Serrano R (2008) Marginal contributions and externalities in the value. Econometrica 76:1413–1436CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Deegan J, Packel E (1978) A new index of power for simple \(n\)-person games. Int J Game Theory 7:113–123CrossRef Deegan J, Packel E (1978) A new index of power for simple \(n\)-person games. Int J Game Theory 7:113–123CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dutta B, Ehlers L, Kar A (2010) Externalities, potential, value and consistency. J Econ Theory 145:2380–2411CrossRef Dutta B, Ehlers L, Kar A (2010) Externalities, potential, value and consistency. J Econ Theory 145:2380–2411CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Felsenthal D, Machover M (1995) Postulates and paradoxes of relative power indices—a critical re-appraisal. Theor Decis 38:195–229CrossRef Felsenthal D, Machover M (1995) Postulates and paradoxes of relative power indices—a critical re-appraisal. Theor Decis 38:195–229CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Felsenthal DS, Machover M (1998) The measurement of voting power: theory and practice, problems and paradoxes. Edward Elgar Publishing, CheltenhamCrossRef Felsenthal DS, Machover M (1998) The measurement of voting power: theory and practice, problems and paradoxes. Edward Elgar Publishing, CheltenhamCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Grabisch M (2010) The lattice of embedded subsets. Discret Appl Math 158:479–488CrossRef Grabisch M (2010) The lattice of embedded subsets. Discret Appl Math 158:479–488CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hafalir I (2007) Efficiency in coalition games with externalities. Games Econ Behav 61:242–258CrossRef Hafalir I (2007) Efficiency in coalition games with externalities. Games Econ Behav 61:242–258CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hart S, Kurz M (1983) Endogenous formation of coalitions. Econometrica 51:1047–1064CrossRef Hart S, Kurz M (1983) Endogenous formation of coalitions. Econometrica 51:1047–1064CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holler M, Napel S (2005) Local monotonicity of power: axiom or just a property? Qual Quant 38:637–647CrossRef Holler M, Napel S (2005) Local monotonicity of power: axiom or just a property? Qual Quant 38:637–647CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holler MJ (1982) Forming coalitions and measuring voting power. Polit Stud 30:262–271CrossRef Holler MJ (1982) Forming coalitions and measuring voting power. Polit Stud 30:262–271CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Holler MJ, Packel EW (1983) Power. Luck and the right index. J Econ 43:21–29CrossRef Holler MJ, Packel EW (1983) Power. Luck and the right index. J Econ 43:21–29CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Johnston RJ (1978) On the measurement of power: some reactions to laver. Environ Plan A 10:907–914CrossRef Johnston RJ (1978) On the measurement of power: some reactions to laver. Environ Plan A 10:907–914CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lorenzo-Freire S, Alonso-Meijide J, Casas-Méndez B, Fiestras-Janeiro M (2007) Characterizations of the Deegan–Packel and Johnston power indices. Eur J Oper Res 177:431–444CrossRef Lorenzo-Freire S, Alonso-Meijide J, Casas-Méndez B, Fiestras-Janeiro M (2007) Characterizations of the Deegan–Packel and Johnston power indices. Eur J Oper Res 177:431–444CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Myerson R (1977) Values of games in partition function form. Int J Game Theory 6:23–31CrossRef Myerson R (1977) Values of games in partition function form. Int J Game Theory 6:23–31CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Owen G (1977) Values of games with a priori unions. In: Henn R, Moeschlin O (eds) Mathematical economics and game theory. Springer, Berlin, pp 76–88 Owen G (1977) Values of games with a priori unions. In: Henn R, Moeschlin O (eds) Mathematical economics and game theory. Springer, Berlin, pp 76–88
Zurück zum Zitat Shapley LS, Shubik M (1954) A method for evaluating the distribution of power in a committee system. Am Polit Sci Rev 48:787–792CrossRef Shapley LS, Shubik M (1954) A method for evaluating the distribution of power in a committee system. Am Polit Sci Rev 48:787–792CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thrall R, Lucas W (1963) n-person games in partition function form. Naval Res Logist Quart 10:281–298CrossRef Thrall R, Lucas W (1963) n-person games in partition function form. Naval Res Logist Quart 10:281–298CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat von Neumann J, Morgenstern O (1944) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton University Press, Princeton von Neumann J, Morgenstern O (1944) Theory of Games and Economic Behavior. Princeton University Press, Princeton
Zurück zum Zitat Weber RJ (1988) Probabilistic values for games. In: Roth AE (ed) The Shapley Value. Essays in Honor of Lloyd S. Shapley. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 101–119 Weber RJ (1988) Probabilistic values for games. In: Roth AE (ed) The Shapley Value. Essays in Honor of Lloyd S. Shapley. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 101–119
Metadaten
Titel
Power Indices and Minimal Winning Coalitions for Simple Games in Partition Function Form
verfasst von
J. M. Alonso-Meijide
M. Álvarez-Mozos
M. G. Fiestras-Janeiro
Publikationsdatum
28.07.2017
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Group Decision and Negotiation / Ausgabe 6/2017
Print ISSN: 0926-2644
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-9907
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10726-017-9542-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2017

Group Decision and Negotiation 6/2017 Zur Ausgabe