nach oben

Geotechnical and Geological Engineering

Erschienen in:

17.04.2018 | Original Paper

Prediction of Engineering Properties of Basalt Rock in Jordan Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test

verfasst von: Hussein Aldeeky, Omar Al Hattamleh

Erschienen in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering | Ausgabe 6/2018

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Basalt is an extrusive igneous rock derived from Lava and spread over different localities in Jordan. It can be used in industrial applications, and as construction materials. Before using basalt, it is essential to determine its dry density, porosity, uniaxial compressive strength, and Brazilian tensile strength. The testing procedure and sample preparation used to determine the engineering properties are time-consuming and need expertise. Hence, the ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) test, a quick and non-destructive evaluation method, was used to determine the engineering properties. Empirical relationships for determination of dry density, porosity, uniaxial compressive strength, Brazilian tensile strength, and tangent modulus of elasticity were deduced. Good correlation coefficients (R² = 0.832–0.929) were obtained between UPV and dry density, porosity, uniaxial compressive strength, Brazilian tensile strength and modulus of elasticity. These correlations were limited to intact basalt with UPV ≥ 4000 m/s.

Vorheriger Artikel Settlement of Shallow Foundations on Cohesionless Soils Based on SPT Value Using Multi-Objective Feature Selection

Nächster Artikel The Effect of High Temperature on Tensile Strength and Damage Characteristics of Limestone

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Aliabdo AAE, Elmoaty AEMA (2012) Reliability of using nondestructive tests to estimate compressive strength oh building stones and bricks. Alex Eng J 51(3):193–203CrossRef

Altindag R (2012) Correlation between P-wave velocity and some mechanical properties for sedimentary rocks. J S Afr Inst Min Metall 112:229–237

ASTM (2011) Standard method for laboratory determination of pulse velocities and ultrasonic elastic constants of rocks. ASTM International, West Conshohocken

ASTM C-128-15 (2015) Standard test method for relative density (specific gravity) and absorption of fine aggregate. ASTM International, West Conshohocken

ASTM C-170/C170M2-016 (2016) Standard test method for compressive strength of dimension stone. ASTM International, West Conshohocken

ASTM D-2845-00 (2000) Standard test method for laboratory determination of pulse velocities and ultrasonic elastic constants of rock. ASTM International, West Conshohocken

ASTM D-3967-016 (2016) Standard test method for splitting tensile strength of intact rock core specimens. ASTM International, West Conshohocken

Azadan P, Ahangari K (2014) Evaluation of the new dynamic needle penetrometer in estimating uniaxial compressive strength of weak rocks. Arab J Geosci 7:3205–3216. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-013-0921-6 CrossRef

Azimian A, Ajalloeian R, Fatehi L (2013) An empirical correlation of uniaxial compressive strength with P-wave velocity and point load strength index on marly rocks using statistical method. Geotech Geol Eng 32:205–214CrossRef

Basu A, Ghosh N, Da M (2012) Categorizing weathering grades of quartzite materials and assessing Brazilian tensile strength with reference to assigned grades. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 49:148–155CrossRef

Cai M (2010) Practical estimates of tensile strength and Hoek–Brown strength parameter mi of brittle rocks. Rock Mech Rock Eng 43:167–184CrossRef

Canbay MM, Kurtulus C, Ramazzanoglu S (2016) Evaluation of mechanical and engineering properties of volcanic rocks. Tech Gaz 23(3):737–740

Chen X, Schmitt DR, Kessler JA, Evans J, Kofman R (2015) Empirical relations between ultrasonic P-wave velocity, porosity and uniaxial compressive strength. In: Proceedings of official publication of the Canadian society of exploration geophysicists, vol 40, p 5

Choi G, Seungcheol B (2014) Predicting the uniaxial compressive strength and Young’s modulus of rocks using ultrasonic velocity. J Korean Geoenviron Soc 15:53–58CrossRef

Deere DU, Miller RP (1966) Engineering classification and index properties for intact rock. Technical report. Air Force Weapons Lab., New Mexico. AFWL-TR-65-116

Diamantis K, Bellas S, Migiros G, Gartzos E (2011) Correlating wave velocities with physical, mechanical properties and petro graphic characteristics of peridotites from the central Greece. Geotech Geol Eng 29:1049–1062CrossRef

Ersoy H, Kanik D (2012) Multi criteria decision-making analysis based methodology for predicting carbonate rocks’ uniaxial compressive strength. Earth Sci Res J 16:65–74

Evans JD (1996) Straightforward statistics for the behavioral sciences. Brooks/Cole Publishing, Pacific Grove

Fakir M, Ferentinou M, Misra S (2017) An investigation into the rock properties influencing the strength in some granitoid rocks of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Geotech Geol Eng. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-017-0168-1 CrossRef

Francisco M, Graça V, Tiago M (2014) The performance of ultrasonic pulse velocity on the prediction of tensile granite behaviour: a study based on artificial neural networks. In: 9th international masonry conference in Guimarães, Portugal

Heap MJ, Lavallee Y, Petrakova L, Baud P, Reushcle T, Varley NR, Dingwell DB (2014) Microstructural controls on the physical and mechanical properties of edifice-forming andesites at Volcán de Colima Mexico. J Geophys Res 119:2925–2963CrossRef

Heidari M, Khanlari GR, Torabi M, Kargarian S (2011) Predicting the uniaxial compressive and tensile strengths of gypsum rock by point load testing. Rock Mech Rock Eng 45:265–273CrossRef

Ibrahim K (1993) The geological framework for the Harrat Ash-Shaam basaltic super-group and its volcano tectonic evolution. Natural Resources Authority Jordan, Amman, p 33

Ibrahim K, Rabba I, Tarawneh K (2001) Geological and mineral occurrences map of the Northeastern Badia Region, Jordan. The Higher Council for Science and Technology and Natural Resources Authority Jordan, Amman, p 13

ISRM (2007) The complete ISRM suggested methods for rock characterization, testing and monitoring. In: Ulusay R, Hudson JA (eds) Suggested methods prepared by the commission on testing methods. International Society for Rock Mechanics, ISRM Turkish National Group, Ankara, p 628

Jaeger JC, Cook NGW, Zimmerman R (2007) Fundamentals of rock mechanics. Wiley, Malden, p 335

Juneja A, Endait M (2017) Laboratory measurement of elastic waves in Basalt rock. Meas J Int Meas Confed 103:217–226CrossRef

Kahraman S, Yeken T (2008) Determination of physical properties of carbonate rocks from P-wave velocity. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67:277–281CrossRef

Kallu R, Roghanchi P (2015) Correlations between direct and indirect strength test methods. Int J Min Sci Technol 25(3):355–360CrossRef

Karakuş A, Akatay M (2013) Determination of basic physical and mechanical properties of basaltic rocks from P-wave velocity. Nondestruct Test Eval 28:342–353CrossRef

Khandelwal M (2013) Correlating P-wave velocity with the physico-mechanical properties of different rocks. Pure appl Geophys 170:507–514CrossRef

Khandelwal M, Ranjith PG (2010) Correlating index properties of rocks with P-wave measurements. J Appl Geophys 71:1–5CrossRef

Khandelwal M, Singh TN (2009) Correlating static properties of coal measures rocks with p-wave velocity. Int J Coal Geol 79:55–60CrossRef

Kurtulus G, Irmak T, Sertcelik I (2011) Physical and mechanical properties of Gokcseda: Imbros (NE Aegean Sea) Island andesites. Bull Eng Geol Environ 69:321–324CrossRef

Moradian Z, Behnia M (2009) Predicting the uniaxial compressive strength and static Young’s modulus of intact sedimentary rock using the ultrasonic test. Int J Geomech 9(1):14–19CrossRef

Oghenero OA (2012) Acoustic velocity properties of Danian limestone section exposed at the Curfs Quarry, Southeastern Netherlands. J Geol Min Res 4:65–74

Ozcelik Y, Bayram F, Yasitli NE (2013) Prediction of engineering properties of rocks from microscopic data. Arab J Geosci 6:3651–3668. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12517-012-0625-3 CrossRef

Rahmouni A, Boulanouar A, Boukalouch M, Géraud Y, Samaouali A, Harnafi M, Sebbani J (2013) Prediction of porosity and density of calcarenite rocks from P-wave velocity measurements. Int J Geosci 4:1292–1299CrossRef

Rajabzadeh MA, Moosavinasab Z, Rakhshandehroo G (2011) Effects of rock classes and porosity on the relation between uniaxial compressive strength and some rock properties for carbonate rocks. Rock Mech Rock Eng 45:113–122CrossRef

Sarkar K, Vishal V, Singh TN (2012) An empirical correlation of index geo mechanical parameters with the compressional wave velocity. Geotech Geol Eng 30:469–479CrossRef

Shalabi F, Cording EJ, Al-Hattamleh OH (2007) Estimation of rock engineering properties using hardness tests. Eng Geol 90:138–147CrossRef

Sharma PK, Singh TN (2008) A correlation between P-wave velocity, impact strength index, slake durability index and uniaxial compressive strength. Bull Eng Geol Environ 67:17–22CrossRef

Sharma PK, Khandelwal M, Singh TN (2011) A correlation between Schmidt hammer rebound numbers with impact strength index, slake durability index and P-wave velocity. Int J Earth Sci 100:189–195CrossRef

Singh TN, Kripamoy S (2005) Geotechnical investigation of Amiyan landslide hazard zone in Himalayan region, Uttaranchal, India. In: Proceedings, Singapore geotechnical engineering for disaster mitigation and rehabilitation conference, pp 355–360

Singh PK, Tripathy A, Kainthola A, Bankim M, Sing V, Singh TN (2017) Indirect estimation of compressive and shear strength from simple index tests. Eng Comput 33:1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-016-0451-4 CrossRef

Siratovich PA, Heap MJ, Villenueve MC, Cole JW, Reuschlé T (2014) Physical property relationships of the Rotokawa Andesite, a significant geothermal reservoir rock in the Taupo Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. Geotherm Energy. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40517-014-0010-4 CrossRef

Tandon RS, Gupta V (2013) The control of mineral constituents and textural characteristics on the petro physical and mechanical (PM) properties of different rocks of the Himalaya. Eng Geol 153:125–143CrossRef

Tandon RS, Gupta V (2015) Estimation of strength characteristics of different Himalayan rocks from Schmidt hammer rebound, point load index, and compression wave velocity. Bull Eng Geol Environ 74:521–533CrossRef

Tarawneh K, Ilani S, Rabba I, Harlavan Y, Peltz S, Ibrahim K (2000) Dating of the Harrat Ash Shaam basalts North Jordan, phase 1. Natural Resources Authority Jordan, Amman, p 59

Vajdova V, Prikry R, Pros Z, Klima K (1999) The effect rock fabric on P-wave velocity distribution in amphibolites. Phys Earth Planet Inter 114:39–47CrossRef

Vasanelli E, Colangiuli D, Calia A, Sileo M, Aiello MA (2015) Ultrasonic pulse velocity for the evaluation of physical and mechanical properties of a highly porous building limestone. Ultrason J 60:33–40CrossRef

Vasconcelos G, Lourenço PB, Alves CSA, Pamplona J (2007) Prediction of the mechanical properties of granites by ultrasonic pulse velocity and Schmidt hammer hardness. In: Proceedings, 10th North American masonry conference, pp 981–991

Yagiz S (2011) P-wave velocity test for assessment of geotechnical properties of some rock materials. Bull Mater Sci 34:947–953CrossRef

Yasar E, Erdogan Y (2004) Correlating sound velocity with density, compressive strength and Young’s modulus of carbonate rocks. Int J Rock Mech Min Sci 41:871–875CrossRef

Titel: Prediction of Engineering Properties of Basalt Rock in Jordan Using Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity Test
verfasst von: Hussein Aldeeky
Omar Al Hattamleh
Publikationsdatum: 17.04.2018
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Geotechnical and Geological Engineering / Ausgabe 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0960-3182
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1529
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10706-018-0551-6

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 6/2018

Construction Mechanical Mechanism of Shallow Subway Tunnel Group with Large-Span Variable Cross Section

Effect of Soil Parameters on Resilient Modulus Using Cyclic Tri-Axial Tests on Lateritic Subgrade Soils from Dakshina Kannada, India

Excavation Problem in Mixed Ground Conditions at the Kabatas–Mecidiyekoy Metro (Istanbul) Tunnels

Geomechanical Rock Properties Using Pressure and Temperature Dependence of Elastic P- and S-Wave Velocities

Effect of Temperature on the Strength Parameters at the Plastic Domain for Unconsolidated Sandstones

Investigations on Geotechnical Aspects for TBM Specification on the Tabriz Metro Line 3, Iran