Preparation and characterization of a novel nanocomposite: silver nanoparticles decorated cerasome

In this study, a novel artificial hybrid vesicle, nano silver particles decorated cerasome were fabricated through sol–gel and self-assemble methods as well as in situ reduction. Samples were characterized in terms of hydrodynamic size and surface morphology via dynamic light scattering as well as scanning and transmission electron microscopies. Analysis through energy dispersive X-ray spectrometer proved the existence of silver particles. Due to the high morphological stability of cerasome, Silver nanoparticles with a size of about 5–10 nm can be deposited on the surface without any stabilizers. The UV spectra revealed a single symmetric extinction peak at 406 nm, confirming the spherical shape of the synthesized silver nanoparticles. Several reducing agents were screened before confirming sodium borohydride (NaBH₄). Comparison of different NaBH₄/lipid ratios (K_{NaBH4/cerasome-forming lipid}) was then carried out in order to ascertain its effect. Investigation of the stability of this hybrid vesicles was carried out, indicating that it can be stored at 4 °C for at least 3 months without any morphological change. Results demonstrated that this hybrid vesicle has excellent morphological stability, which impart it significant potential for various applications such as being an antibacterial material and a radio sensitization agent.