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2013 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Propulsion and Navigation Control of MRI-Guided Drug Delivery Nanorobots

verfasst von : Laurent Arcese, Matthieu Fruchard, Antoine Ferreira

Erschienen in: Nanorobotics

Verlag: Springer New York

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Abstract

The present chapter discusses the control design of MRI-guided robots in the vasculature to achieve targeted therapy through precise drug delivery. Such robots consist of a polymer-binded aggregate of nanosized ferromagnetic and drug particles that can be propelled by the gradient coils of an MRI device. The feasibility of the concept has been largely studied in the literature, but few works address the nonlinear control issues related to a fine modeling of the forces acting on the robot. Different solutions have been proposed for the design of a microrobot, and the principal ones are here exposed. In this chapter, a fine modeling is developed with concerns about the constraints of the application. The notion of optimal trajectory derived from the nonlinear model is presented and shows that one can exploit the complexity of such a model to optimize the tracking performances. The design of a Lyapunov controller is addressed, with the synthesis of an adaptive backstepping law that ensures a fine tracking despite some modeling errors and estimates some key uncertain physiological parameters. The design of a nonlinear observer for reconstructing the robot’s unmeasured velocity is also exposed. The benefits of this fine modeling and the use of advanced control law and observer are illustrated by simulations. Finally, perspectives and open problems in the field of MRI-guided robots’ control are discussed.

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Metadaten
Titel
Propulsion and Navigation Control of MRI-Guided Drug Delivery Nanorobots
verfasst von
Laurent Arcese
Matthieu Fruchard
Antoine Ferreira
Copyright-Jahr
2013
Verlag
Springer New York
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-2119-1_13

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