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Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing 2/2017

01.02.2017

Quantum teleportation and Birman–Murakami–Wenzl algebra

verfasst von: Kun Zhang, Yong Zhang

Erschienen in: Quantum Information Processing | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Abstract

In this paper, we investigate the relationship of quantum teleportation in quantum information science and the Birman–Murakami–Wenzl (BMW) algebra in low-dimensional topology. For simplicity, we focus on the two spin-1/2 representation of the BMW algebra, which is generated by both the Temperley–Lieb projector and the Yang–Baxter gate. We describe quantum teleportation using the Temperley–Lieb projector and the Yang–Baxter gate, respectively, and study teleportation-based quantum computation using the Yang–Baxter gate. On the other hand, we exploit the extended Temperley–Lieb diagrammatical approach to clearly show that the tangle relations of the BMW algebra have a natural interpretation of quantum teleportation. Inspired by this interpretation, we construct a general representation of the tangle relations of the BMW algebra and obtain interesting representations of the BMW algebra. Therefore, our research sheds a light on a link between quantum information science and low-dimensional topology.

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Fußnoten
1
The Bell transform \(B_{\textit{ell}}\) in this paper is defined as
where \(k=k(k^\prime ,l^\prime )\) and \(l=l(k^\prime ,l^\prime )\) are bijective functions of \(k^\prime \) and \(l^\prime \), respectively; \(e^{i \phi _{\textit{kl}}}\) is the phase factor; and \(S_{kl}\) and \(Q_{kl}\) are single-qubit gates. Such a definition of the Bell transform differs from the proposed definition of the Bell transform in the previous research [34] where single-qubit gates \(S_{kl}\) and \(Q_{kl}\) are not involved.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Quantum teleportation and Birman–Murakami–Wenzl algebra
verfasst von
Kun Zhang
Yong Zhang
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Quantum Information Processing / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 1570-0755
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-1332
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-016-1512-8

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