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Journal of Nanoparticle Research

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01.03.2011 | Brief communication

Rapid extra-/intracellular biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles by the fungus Penicillium sp.

verfasst von: Liangwei Du, Liang Xian, Jia-Xun Feng

Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research | Ausgabe 3/2011

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Abstract

In this work, the fungus Penicillium was used for rapid extra-/intracellular biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles. AuCl₄ ⁻ ions reacted with the cell filtrate of Penicillium sp. resulting in extracellular biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles within 1 min. Intracellular biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles was obtained by incubating AuCl₄ ⁻ solution with fungal biomass for 8 h. The gold nanoparticles were characterized by means of visual observation, UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX). The extracellular nanoparticles exhibited maximum absorbance at 545 nm in UV–Vis spectroscopy. The XRD spectrum showed Bragg reflections corresponding to the gold nanocrystals. TEM exhibited the formed spherical gold nanoparticles in the size range from 30 to 50 nm with an average size of 45 nm. SEM and TEM revealed that the intracellular gold nanoparticles were well dispersed on the cell wall and within the cell, and they are mostly spherical in shape with an average diameter of 50 nm. The presence of gold was confirmed by EDX analysis.

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Titel: Rapid extra-/intracellular biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles by the fungus Penicillium sp.
verfasst von: Liangwei Du
Liang Xian
Jia-Xun Feng
Publikationsdatum: 01.03.2011
Verlag: Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in: Journal of Nanoparticle Research / Ausgabe 3/2011
Print ISSN: 1388-0764
Elektronische ISSN: 1572-896X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11051-010-0165-2

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