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2019 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Rare Earth Elements—Separation Methods Yesterday and Today

verfasst von : Dorota Kołodyńska, Dominika Fila, Bernadeta Gajda, Jerzy Gęga, Zbigniew Hubicki

Erschienen in: Applications of Ion Exchange Materials in the Environment

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Rare earth elements (REEs) belong to the group of strategic elements. Their separation together with the spectral, magnetic and coordinative properties of REEs is essential for their further applications. However, separation of individual REEs on an industrial scale is very complex. Obtaining REEs of high purity requires purification of their concentrates. This is usually achieved by precipitation of REEs such as double sulphates NaLn(SO4)2 or oxalates Ln2(C2O4)3 as well as extraction and/or ion exchange method application. Currently, the recovery of rare earth metals from secondary sources is also very important. The details connected with the rare earth element recovery from nickel–metal hydride batteries and permanent magnets as well as their separation will be described in the paper.

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Metadaten
Titel
Rare Earth Elements—Separation Methods Yesterday and Today
verfasst von
Dorota Kołodyńska
Dominika Fila
Bernadeta Gajda
Jerzy Gęga
Zbigniew Hubicki
Copyright-Jahr
2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10430-6_8