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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Recent Advances in Improving Ecophysiology of Microalgae for Biofuels

verfasst von : Amit K. Bajhaiya, S. K. Mandotra, Archana Ansolia, Amit Barsana

Erschienen in: Algal Biofuels

Verlag: Springer International Publishing

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Abstract

Ability of microalgae for biofuel production has been intensively investigated. Microalgae are capable of acting as sunlight driven fuel factories, which can help to convert excess carbon dioxide (CO₂) into lipid and starch-based biofuels. The merits of using algae as biofuel feedstock are that multiple biofuels can be produced from single biomass source. Studies have suggested that algae alone can produce more than 50,000 kg/acre/year of biomass, which could be utilized for biofuel production (Gimpel et al. 2013). In spite of many published reports on competitive strains and algal culture conditions, a wide scope still remains for understanding algal biodiversity and ecophysiological properties. Earlier studies have suggested that accumulation of energy reserves, their localization, and regulation inside the microalgal cell is governed by various external abiotic factors such as light intensity, temperature, pH, and supply of nitrogen and phosphorus. This chapter is aimed to give overall view of major environment stresses and approaches used to engineer microalgae for biofuel production. In depth engineering strategies and effect of abiotic factors on production of high energy yielding compounds (lipid and starch) have been discussed.

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Vorheriges Kapitel Modeling the Effects of Operational Parameters on Algae Growth

Nächstes Kapitel Phycoremediation of Heavy Metals Coupled with Generation of Bioenergy

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Titel: Recent Advances in Improving Ecophysiology of Microalgae for Biofuels
verfasst von: Amit K. Bajhaiya
S. K. Mandotra
Archana Ansolia
Amit Barsana
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Buch: Algal Biofuels
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-51009-5

Electronic ISBN: 978-3-319-51010-1

Copyright-Jahr: 2017
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-51010-1_8