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2018 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

7. Recent Architectural and Planning Strategies on Native American Lands

verfasst von : Joy Monice Malnar, Frank Vodvarka

Erschienen in: The Handbook of Contemporary Indigenous Architecture

Verlag: Springer Singapore

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Abstract

Native American reserves are currently considered quasi-independent political entities with varying degrees of autonomy within the U.S. federal system. Significant 1996 legislation resulted in increased Native control over what is built on their lands. Individual tribes can now hire architects and contractors, as well as employ new systems of financing and culture-sensitive building codes. We discuss, with examples, why cultural issues are critical to design in Native communities, and their built interpretation by both Native and non-Native architects. We also examine issues relating to urban planning, sustainability, and financial strategies in light of these enhanced opportunities.

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Fußnoten
1
This is a somewhat self-serving view, as it coincides with the Federal Government’s failure to observe virtually all the past legal commitments contained in treaties with Native American peoples.
 
2
While this description is accurate for the majority of federal reservations, there are significant exceptions; the most obvious is that of Oklahoma, where the various Native American Lands developed very permeable borders following statehood in 1907.
 
3
We here have generalised this indictment to include Canada.
 
4
Under President Richard Nixon.
 
5
While Canada has not experienced quite as sweeping a change, Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) introduced the On-Reserve Housing Policy in 1996 that allowed First Nations to play a key role in decision-making in regard to the investment of housing funds.
 
6
When it was at it largest during the thirteenth century, Cahokia had a population in excess of 40000 people, making it one of the largest cities in the Americas.
 
7
The other tribe is the Cherokee Nation, with approximately 302000 members; however, the requirements for tribal membership are stricter for the Navajo Nation.
 
8
Ohkay Owingeh means ‘Home of strong people’ in Tewa.
 
9
This award is known as the Enterprise Rose Architectural Fellowship.
 
10
Figures from the 2010 Census indicate the Zuni population is 97.14% Native American descent.
 
11
See also Johnpaul Jones’ chapter in this volume.
 
12
George Gustav Heye, who lived between 1874 and 1957, seemed fairly uninterested in contemporary Native American peoples, instead concentrating on their past.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Recent Architectural and Planning Strategies on Native American Lands
verfasst von
Joy Monice Malnar
Frank Vodvarka
Copyright-Jahr
2018
Verlag
Springer Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6904-8_7