nach oben

Erschienen in:

2020 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

Recycled Materials and Warm Mix Asphalt Technology: A Green Approach in Pavement Modification

verfasst von : Lillian Gungat, Nurul Ariqah Ispal, Ng Chee Hiong, Meor Othman Hamzah

Erschienen in: Advances in Waste Processing Technology

Verlag: Springer Singapore

Einloggen

Aktivieren Sie unsere intelligente Suche, um passende Fachinhalte oder Patente zu finden.

search-config

KI-gestützte Suche

Aus

Abstract

Increasing amount of waste and depletion of natural resources has encouraged recycling of materials in road construction. In this study, two types of recycled materials incorporated in road pavement construction, namely reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and crumb rubber warm mix asphalt (CRWMA) were investigated. Both materials were incorporated with asphalt materials at various contents. The evaluation assesses the effects of compaction temperature during mix design, resilient modulus and the effects of moisture to pavement with recycled materials. Based on the analysis of compaction temperature effects, it shows that the warm mix additive can reduce the compaction temperature of the recycled asphalt mixture which is found to be environmentally beneficial. In terms of resilient modulus, the addition of recycled materials increases the resilient modulus. It was found that recycled material contents are the crumb rubber and RAP has significant effects on the resilient modulus. The incorporation of crumb rubber slightly reduced the moisture resistance. It is proposed to treat the crumb prior incorporation into asphalt mixture. The addition of WMA into RAP showed improvement in fatigue resistance. From the study, the recycled materials showed some environmental benefits and improved the resilient modulus. Hence, it has the potential to be used as green construction with some treatment.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 102.000 Bücher
über 537 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Technik"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Technik" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 390 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Automobil + Motoren
Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Elektrotechnik + Elektronik
Energie + Nachhaltigkeit
Maschinenbau + Werkstoffe

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"

Online-Abonnement

Mit Springer Professional "Wirtschaft" erhalten Sie Zugriff auf:

über 67.000 Bücher
über 340 Zeitschriften

aus folgenden Fachgebieten:

Bauwesen + Immobilien
Business IT + Informatik
Finance + Banking
Management + Führung
Marketing + Vertrieb
Versicherung + Risiko

Jetzt Wissensvorsprung sichern!

Jetzt informieren

Vorheriges Kapitel Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste: The Effect of Candida rugosa Lipase Amount on the Digestive Activity

Abdul Hassan, N., Airey, G. D., Putra Jaya, R., Mashros, N., & Aziz, M. A. (2014). A review of crumb rubber modification in dry mixed rubberised asphalt mixtures. Jurnal Teknologi (Sciences & Engineering), 70(4), 127–134.

Abdullah, M. E., et al. (2014). Warm mix asphalt technology: A review. Jurnal Teknologi, 71(3), 39–52.CrossRef

Aguiar-Moya, J. P., Baldi-Sevilla, A., Salazar-Delgado, J., Pacheco-Fallas, J. F., Loria-Salazar, L., Reyes-Lizcano, F., et al. (2018). Adhesive properties of asphalts and aggregates in tropical climates. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 19(8), 738–747. https://doi.org/10.1080/10298436.2016.1199884.CrossRef

Al-Qadi, I. L., Carpenter, S. H., Roberts, G., Ozer, H., Aurangzeb, Q., Elseifi, M., & Trepanier, J., (2009). Determination of usable residual asphalt binder in RAP. Illinois Center for Transportation (ICT).

Ariyapijati, R. H., Hadiwardoyo, S. P., & Sumabrata, R. J. (2017). Contributions crumb rubber in hot mix asphalt to the resilient modulus. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1855. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.4985475.

Arshad, A. K., Kridan, F. A. M., Kamaluddin, N. A., & Shafie, E. (2015). Evaluation of warm mix asphalt performance with high RAP content. Jurnal Teknologi, 73(4).

Asadi, S. S., Babu, T. N., Kumar, B. H., Sumanth, M., & Kumar, G. S. (2016). Crumb rubber utilization in pavements to improve the durability: An experimental study. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 11(9), 6418–6423.

Asphalt Recycling and Reclaiming Association (ARRA). (2001). Basic Asphalt Recycling Manual. United States: FHWA.

Aurangzeb, Q., Al-Qadi, I. L., Ozer, H., & Yang, R. (2014). Hybrid life cycle assessment for asphalt mixtures with high RAP content. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 83, 77–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.12.00.CrossRef

Boriack, P. C., Katicha, S. W., Flintsch, G. W., & Tomlinson, C. R. (2014). Laboratory evaluation of asphalt concrete mixtures containing high contents of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) and binder (No. FHWA/VCTIR 15-R8). Virginia Center for Transportation Innovation and Research.

Capitao, S. D., Picado-Santos, L. G., & Matinho, F. (2012). Pavement engineering materials: Review on the use of warm-mix asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 36, 1016–1024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.06.038.CrossRef

Chiu, C. T., Hsu, T. H., & Yang, W. F. (2008). Life cycle assessment on using recycled materials for rehabilitating asphalt pavements. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 52(3), 545–556.CrossRef

Copeland, A. (2011). Reclaimed asphalt pavement in asphalt mixtures: State of the practice. Report No. FHWA-HRT-11-021, Federal Highway Administration, McLean, Virginia.

Copeland, A., D’Angelo, J., Dongre, R., Belagutti, S., & Sholar, G. (2010). Field evaluation of high reclaimed asphalt pavement–warm-mix asphalt project in Florida: Case study. Transportation Research Record, 2179(1), 93–101.CrossRef

D’Angelo, J., Harm, E., Bartoszek, J., Baumgardner, G., Corrigan, M., Cowsert, J., & Yeaton, B. (2008). Warm-mix asphalt: European practice (p. 68). US Department of Transportation.

Dinis-Almeida, M., & Afonso, M. L. (2015). Warm mix recycled asphalt–A sustainable solution. Journal of Cleaner Production, 107, 310–316.CrossRef

Dinis-Almeida, M., Castro-Gomes, J., & de Lurdes Antunes, M. (2012). Mix Design considerations for warm mix recycled asphalt with bitumen emulsion. Construction and Building Materials, 28(1), 687–693.CrossRef

Doyle, J. D., & Howard, I. L. (2011). Laboratory assessment of skid resistance for high RAP content warm mixed asphalt. In Geo-Frontiers 2011: Advances in geotechnical engineering (pp. 4515–4524).

Doyle, J. D., & Howard, I. L. (2013). Rutting and moisture damage resistance of high reclaimed asphalt pavement warm mixed asphalt: Loaded wheel tracking vs. conventional methods. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 14(sup2), 148–172.

European Standard. (2004). EN 12697-24. Bituminous Mixtures. Test Methods for Hot Mix Asphalt. Resistance to Fatigue.

FHWA. (2008). User Guidelines for By-Product and Secondary Use Materials in Pavement Construction. Washington, D.C: FHWA Publication FHWA-RD-97-148, Federal Highway Administration.

Fontes, L. P. T. L., Trichês, G., Pais, J. C., & Pereira, P. A. A. (2010). Evaluating permanent deformation in asphalt rubber mixtures. Construction and Building Materials, 24(7), 1193–1200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2009.12.021.CrossRef

Gheni, A. A., Abdelkarim, O. I., Abdulazeez, M. M., & ElGawady, M. A. (2017). Texture and design of green chip seal using recycled crumb rubber aggregate. Journal of Cleaner Production, 166, 1084–1101.CrossRef

Goh, S. W. (2012). Development and Improvement of Warm-Mix Asphalt Technology. Ph.d. Thesis, Michigan Technological University. United States.

Goh, S. W., & You, Z. (2011). Mechanical properties of porous asphalt pavement materials with warm mix asphalt and RAP. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 138(1), 90–97.CrossRef

Gungat, L. (2017). Effects of RH-WMA Additive on Rheological Properties of High Amount Reclaimed Asphalt Binders. Doctoral Thesis, School of Civil Engineering, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Nibong Tebal, Penang.

Gungat, L., Hamzah, M. O., Yusoff, N. I. M., & Goh, S. W. (2019). Design and properties of high reclaimed asphalt pavement with RH-WMA. In IOP conference series: Materials science and engineering (Vol. 512, No. 1, p. 012055). IOP Publishing.

Gungat, L., Yusoff, N. I. M., & Hamzah, M. O. (2016). Effects of RH-WMA additive on rheological properties of high amount reclaimed asphalt binders. Construction and Building Materials, 114, 665–672.CrossRef

Guo, N., You, Z., Zhao, Y., Tan, Y., & Diab, A. (2014). Laboratory performance of warm mix asphalt containing recycled asphalt mixtures. Construction & Building Materials, 64, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2014.04.002.CrossRef

Hamad, G. S., Jaya, R. P., Hassan, N. A., Aziz, M. M. A., & Mohd Yusak, M. I. (2014). Influences of Crumb Rubber Size on Hot Mix Asphalt Mixtures. Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.

Hamzah, M. O., Golchin, B., & Tye, C. T. (2013). Determination of the optimum binder content of warm mix asphalt incorporating rediset using response surface method. Construction and Building Materials, 47, 1328–1336.CrossRef

Hansen, K.R., Copeland, A.,& National Asphalt Pavement Association. (2013). Annual asphalt pavement industry survey on recycled materials and warm-mix asphalt usage: 2009–2012 (No. IS-138). National Asphalt Pavement Association.

Hassan, N. A. (2017). Rubberized road: Turning waste into road materials. In International Seminar on Natural Rubber in Roads.

Hicks, G. (2010). Assessment of Warm Mix Technologies for Use with Asphalt Rubber Paving Applications Technical Memo Report Number: CP2C- 2010 – 103TM, 930 (530).

Hill, B. (2011). Performance Evaluation of Warm Mix Asphalt Mixtures Incorporating Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement. Master Science Thesis, University of Illinois, Illinois.

Hill, B., Behnia, B., Buttlar, W., & Reis, H. (2013). Evaluation of warm mix asphalt mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement through mechanical performance tests and an acoustic emission approach. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 25(12), 1887–1897. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)mt.19435533.0000757.CrossRef

Howard, I. L., Cooley, L. A., Dennis, C., & State, J. D. D. (2009). Laboratory Testing and Economic Analysis of High RAP Warm Mixed Asphalt. Report FHWA/MS-DOT-RD-09-200. Mississippi Department of Transportation.

Huang, B., Li, G., Vukosavljevic, D., Shu, X., & Egan, B. K. (2005). Laboratory investigation of mixing hot-mix asphalt with reclaimed asphalt pavement. Transportation Research Record, 1929(1), 37–45.CrossRef

Ibrahim, M. R., Katman, H. Y., & Karim, M. R. (2007). Determination of target binder content for rubberised porous asphalt. Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 6, 59–75.

Karlsson, R., & Isacsson, U. (2006). Material-related aspects of asphalt recycling-state of the art. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 18(1), 81–92.CrossRef

Katman, H. Y., Ibrahim, M. R., Karim, M. R., & Mahrez, A. (2011). Resistance to disintegration of rubberized porous asphalt. Asian Transport Studies, 1(4), 445–455.

Katman, H. Y., Karim, M. R., Mahrez, A., & Ibrahim, M. R. (2005). Performance of wet mix rubberised porous asphalt. Proceedings of the Eastern Asia Society for Transportation Studies, 5, 695–708.

Lee, J. C., Edil, T. B., Tinjum, J. M., & Benson, C. H. (2010). Quantitative assessment of environmental and economic benefits of recycled materials in highway construction. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2158(1), 138–142.CrossRef

Liu, S., Cao, W., Fang, J., & Shang, S. (2009). Variance analysis and performance evaluation of different crumb rubber modified (CRM) asphalt. Construction and Building Materials, 23(7), 2701–2708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.12.009.CrossRef

Mashaan, N. S., Ali, A. H., Karim, M. R., & Abdelaziz, M. (2014). A review on using crumb rubber in reinforcement of asphalt pavement. The Scientific World Journal. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/214612.

Mashaan, N. S., Ali, A. H., Karim, M. R., & Abdelaziz, M. (2011). Effect of crumb rubber concentration on the physical and rheological properties of rubberised bitumen binders. International Journal of the Physical Sciences, 6(4), 684–690. https://doi.org/10.5897/IJPS11.113.CrossRef

McDaniel, R. S., & Anderson, R. M. (2001). Recommended Use of Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement in the Superpave Mix Design Method. Technician’s Manual, NCHRP Report 452. Transportation Research Board Washington, D.C.

Middleton, B., & Forfylow, R. W. (2009). Evaluation of warm-mix asphalt produced with the double barrel green process. Transportation Research Record, 2126(1), 19–26.CrossRef

Miliutenko, S., Björklund, A., & Carlsson, A. (2013). Opportunities for environmentally improved asphalt recycling: The example of Sweden. Journal of Cleaner Production, 43, 156–165.CrossRef

Mogawer, W. S., Austerman, A. J., Bonaquist, R., & Roussel, M. (2011). Performance characteristics of thin-lift overlay mixtures. Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2208(1), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.3141/2208-03.CrossRef

Mucinis, D., Sivilevicius, H., & Oginskas, R. (2009). Factors determining the inhomogeneity of reclaimed asphalt pavement and estimation of its components content variation parameters. The Baltic Journal of Road and Bridge Engineering, 4(2), 69–69.CrossRef

NAPA. (2013). FHWA Seek Input from Asphalt Mix Producers for Survey. Online Report. Accessed on December 13, 2013.

Oliveira, J. R., Silva, H. M., Abreu, L. P., & Gonzalez-Leon, J. A. (2012). The role of a surfactant-based additive on the production of recycled warm mix asphalts–Less is more. Construction and Building Materials, 35, 693–700.CrossRef

Omranian, S. R., Hamzah, M. O., Gungat, L., & Teh, S. Y. (2018). Evaluation of asphalt mixture behavior incorporating warm mix additives and reclaimed asphalt pavement. Journal of Traffic and Transportation Engineering (English Edition), 5(3), 181–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtte.2017.08.003.CrossRef

Oner, J., & Sengoz, B. (2015). Utilization of recycled asphalt concrete with warm mix asphalt and cost-benefit analysis. PLoS ONE, 10(1), 1–18.CrossRef

Praticò, F. G., Moro, A., & D’Agostino, P. (2015). An experimental investigation into innovative pavements for city logistics. WIT Transactions on the Built Environment, 146, 325–336.CrossRef

Putman, B. J., & Amirkhanian, S. N. (2006). Crumb rubber modification of binders: interaction and particle effects. In Proceedings of the Asphalt Rubber 2006 Conference (Vol. 3, pp. 655–677).

Roberts, F. L., Engelbrecht, J. C., & Kennedy, T. W. (1984). Evaluation of recycled mixtures using foamed asphalt. Transportation Research Record, 968, 78–85.

Sabouri, M., Bennert, T., Sias Daniel, J., & Richard Kim, Y. (2015). A comprehensive evaluation of the fatigue behaviour of plant-produced RAP mixtures. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 16(sup2), 29–54.CrossRef

Shatanawi, K. M., Biro, S., Naser, M., & Amirkhanian, S. N. (2013). Improving the rheological properties of crumb rubber modified binder using hydrogen peroxide. Road Materials and Pavement Design, 14(3), 723–734.CrossRef

Shen, J., Amirkhanian, S., & Aune Miller, J. (2007). Effects of rejuvenating agents on superpave mixtures containing reclaimed asphalt pavement. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 19(5), 376–384.CrossRef

Shu, X., Huang, B., Shrum, E. D., & Jia, X. (2012). Laboratory evaluation of moisture susceptibility of foamed warm mix asphalt containing high percentages of RAP. Construction and Building Materials, 35, 125–130.CrossRef

Solaimanian, M., Milander, S., Boz, I., & Stoffels, S. (2011). Development of guidelines for usage of high percent RAP in warm-mix asphalt pavements (No. FHWA-PA-2011-013-PSU 032). Department of Transportation, Pennsylvania.

Song, W., Huang, B., & Shu, X. (2018). Influence of warm-mix asphalt technology and rejuvenator on performance of asphalt mixtures containing 50% reclaimed asphalt pavement. Journal of Cleaner Production, 192, 191–198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.04.269.CrossRef

Timm, D. H., Willis, J. R., & Kvasnak, A. (2011). Full-scale structural evaluation of fatigue characteristics in high reclaimed asphalt pavement and warm-mix asphalt. Transportation Research Record, 2208(1), 56–63.CrossRef

United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). (2000). Hot Mix Asphalt Plants Emissions Assessment Report, Emissions Monitoring and Analysis Division. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Research Triangle Park, NC, December 2000.

Vidal, R., Moliner, E., Martínez, G., & Rubio, M. C. (2013). Life cycle assessment of hot mix asphalt and zeolite-based warm mix asphalt with reclaimed asphalt pavement. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 74, 101–114.CrossRef

West, R., Kvasnak, A., Tran, N., Powell, B., & Turner, P. (2009). Testing of moderate and high reclaimed asphalt pavement content mixes: Laboratory and accelerated field performance testing at the national center for asphalt technology test track. Transportation Research Record, 2126(1), 100–108.CrossRef

West, R. C., Willis, J. R., & Marasteanu, M. O. (2013). Improved mix design, evaluation, and materials management practices for hot mix asphalt with high reclaimed asphalt pavement content (Vol. 752). Transportation Research Board.

Willoughby, K. A., et al. (2001). Construction-Related Asphalt Concrete Pavement Temperature Differentials and The Corresponding Density Differentials. Research Project Agreement T9903, Task A3 Pavement Consultants Inc., Seattle, WA.

Xiao, F., Putman, B. J., & Amirkhanian, S. N. (2006). Laboratory investigation of dimensional changes of crumb rubber reacting with asphalt binder. In Proceeding asphalt rubber 2006 conference (Vol. 82, No. 76.4, p. 71).

Xiao, F., Zhao, W., Gandhi, T., & Amirkhanian, S. N. (2010). Influence of antistripping additives on moisture susceptibility of warm mix asphalt mixtures. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 22(10), 1047–1055.CrossRef

Zaumanis, M., & Mallick, R. B. (2015). Review of very high-content reclaimed asphalt use in plant-produced pavements: state of the art. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 16(1), 39–55.CrossRef

Zaumanis, M., & State, L. (2015). Warm mix asphalt. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-44719-2.

Zhao, S., Huang, B., Shu, X., & Woods, M. (2013). Comparative evaluation of warm mix asphalt containing high percentages of reclaimed asphalt pavement. Construction and Building Materials, 44, 92–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.03.010.CrossRef

Titel: Recycled Materials and Warm Mix Asphalt Technology: A Green Approach in Pavement Modification
verfasst von: Lillian Gungat
Nurul Ariqah Ispal
Ng Chee Hiong
Meor Othman Hamzah
Verlag: Springer Singapore
Buch: Advances in Waste Processing Technology
Print ISBN: 978-981-15-4820-8

Electronic ISBN: 978-981-15-4821-5

Copyright-Jahr: 2020
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-4821-5_13

Springer Professional

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu Ihrer Lizenz zu erhalten.

Sie haben noch keine Lizenz? Dann Informieren Sie sich jetzt über unsere Produkte:

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft+Technik"

Springer Professional "Technik"

Springer Professional "Wirtschaft"