Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Interphase and Compatibilization by Addition of a Compatibilizer

  • Reference work entry
Polymer Blends Handbook

Abstract

Polymer blends are mixtures of at least two macromolecular species, polymers and/or copolymers. For practical reasons, the name blend is given to a system only when the minor component content exceeds 2 wt%. Depending on the sign of the free energy of mixing, blends are either miscible or immiscible.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Abu-Isa, I. A., and Graham, P. M., U.S. Pat., 5,194,468, 16 Mar 1993, Appl. 19 June 1992, to General Motors Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adamson, A. W., “Physical Chemistry of Surfaces”, 4th ed., John Wiley & Sons, New York 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahn, T. O., Lee, J. H., Jeong, H. M., and Cho, K. W., Eur. Polymer J., 30, 353 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ajji, A. and Utracki, L. A., Polym. Eng. Sci., 36, 1574 (1996); Progress in Rubber and Plastics Technology, 13, 153 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  • Akkapeddi, M. K., VanBuskirk, B., and Brown, A. C., PCT Int.. Appl., W088/08433, 03 Nov 1988, Appl. 24 Aug 1987; U.S. Pat. 5,162,440, 10 Nov 1992, Appl. 24 Apr 1987, to AlliedSignal, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anastasiadis, S. H., Chen, J. K., Koberstein, J. T., Siegel, A. F., Sohn, J. E. and Emerson, J. A., J. Colloid Interface Sci., 119, 55 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Anastasiadis, S. H., Gancarz, I. S. and Koberstein, J. T., Macro-molecules, 21, 2980 (1988); ibid., 22, 1449 (1989b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Anastasiadis, S. H., Russel, T. P., Satija S. K., and Majkrzak, C. F., Phys. Rev. Lett., 62, 1852 (1989); J. Chem. Phys., 92, 5677 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Appleby, T., F. Cser, G. Moad, E. Rizzardo and C. Stavropoulos, Polymer Bull., 32, 479 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Armat, R., and A. Moet, Polymer, 34, 977 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Asuke, T., Chienhua, Y. and West, R., Macromolecules, 27, 3023 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Baird, D. G., and Datta, A., PCT Int. Appl., 218,568, 29 Oct 1992, U. S. Appl. 17 Apr 1991, to Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Banderet, A., Tournut, C. and Riess, G., J. Polym. Sci., C16, 2601 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartelo, C. A., and Mori, M., Adv. Additives & Modifiers for Polym. & Blends, 3rd Intl. Conf., Clearwater Beach, FA, 23-25 Feb. 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bataafse Petroleum Maatschappij N. V., Brit. Pat., 853,804, 9 Nov 1960.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates, F. S., Berney, C. V. and Cohen, R. E., Macromolecules, 16, 1101 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Braun, D., Fischer, M. and Hellmann, G. P., Macromolecular Symposia, 83, 77 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broseta, D., Frederickson, G. H., Helfand, E. and Leibler, L., Macromolecules, 23, 132 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Broseta, D., Leibler, L., Kaddour, L. O. and Strazielle, C., J. Chem. Phys., 87, 7248 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Brown, H. R., Macromolecules, 22, 2859 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Boutni, O. M. and Liu, P. Y., US Pat., 4,444,949, 24 Apr 1984, Appl. 1981; US Pat., 4,626,572, 02 Dec 1986, Appl 1985, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Champagne, M., private communication (1996).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chang, D.-Y., Kuo, W.-F., and Chang, F.-C., Polym. Networks Blends, 4, 157 (1994).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chappelear, D.C., Polym. Prepr., 5, 363 (1964).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, A. and Carriere, C. J., Rheol. Acta, 28, 223 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, R. E. and Torradas, J. M., Macromolecules, 17, 1101 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Dai, K. H. and Kramer, E. J., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Eds., 32, 1943 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dashevsky, S., Kim, K. S., and Palmaka, S. W., PCT Int. Appl., 013,172, 08 Jul 1993; PCT Int., 013,173, 08 Jul 1993, Appl. 23 Dec 1991, to Akzo N. V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dashevsky, S., Kim, K.-S., Palmaka, S. W., Johnston, R. L., Busscher, L. A. G., and Juijn, J. A., U.S. Pat., 5,346,970, 13 Sep 1994, Appl. 22 July 1993, 23 Dec 1991, to Akzo Nobel.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Gennes, P. G., J. Phys. Lett., 38, L-441 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • De Gennes, P. G., “Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics”, Cornell University Press, Ithaca 1979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dean, B. D., U.S. Pat., 4,937,297, 26 June 1990, Appl. 1988; U.S. Pat., 5,115,046, 19 May 1992, Appl. 06 May 1991, to Amoco Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Demarquette, N. R. and Kamal, M., Polym. Eng. Sci., 34, 1823 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • DeNicola, Jr., A. J., and Conboy, M. R., U.S. Pat., 5,286,791, 15 Feb 1994, Appl. 29 May 1992, to Himont, Incorporated.

    Google Scholar 

  • Djakovic, L., Dokic, P., Radivojevic, P., Seffer, I. and Sovilj, V., Colloid Polym. Sci., 265, 993 (1987).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Djiauw, L. K. and Mitchell N. F., U.S. Pat., 4,977,014, 11 Dec 1990, Appl. 22 Aug 1989 to Shell Oil Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Djiauw, L. K., U.S. Pat., 5,320,899, 14 June 1994, Appl. 15 Oct 1992, to Shell Oil Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastmond, G. C. and Phillips, D. G., in D. Klempner and K. C. Frisch Eds., “Polymer Alloys”, Polymer Science and Technology, Vol. 10, Plenum, New York 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eastmond, G. C. and Phillips, D. G., Polymer, 20, 1501 (1979).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Eastmond, G. C., in W. J. Feast and H. S. Munro, Eds., Wiley & Sons, Polymer Surfaces and Interfaces, New York (1987).

    Google Scholar 

  • Elemans, P. H. M., PhD thesis, Technische Universiteit Eindhoven 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elemans, P. H. M., Janssen, J. M. H. and Meijer, H. E. H., J. Rheol., 34, 131 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ellingson, P. C., Strand, D. A., Cohen, A., Sammler, R. L. and Carriere, C. J., Macromolecules, 27, 1643 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elmendorp, J. J. and De Vos, G., Polym. Eng. Sci., 26, 415 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Elmendorp, J. J., PhD thesis, Delft University 1986.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epple, U., and Brekner, M.-J., U.S. Pat., 5,359,001, 25 Oct 1994, Appl. 20 Apr 1993, Ger. Appl. 22 Apr 1992, to Hoechst A.-G.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fayt, R. and Teyssié, Ph., Polym. Eng. Sci., 29, 538 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fayt, R. and Jerôme, R., Polym. Eng. Sci., 30, 937 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Fayt, R., Jerôme, R. and Teyssié, Ph., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Lett. Ed., 24, 25 (1986); Makromol. Chem., 187, 837 (1986); J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 27, 775 (1989).

    Google Scholar 

  • Fernandez, M. L., Higgins, J. S., Penfold, J., Ward, R. C., Shackleton, C. and Walsh, D. J., Polymer, 29, 1923 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feuer, S. S., U.S. Pat., 2,857,360, 21 Oct 1958, to Röhm and Haas.

    Google Scholar 

  • Foster, K. L. and Wool, R. P., Macromolecules, 24, 1397 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Freed, W. T., U.S. Pat., 3,920,602, 18 Nov 1975, Appl. 12 Aug 1974, to Celanese Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frensch, H., Harnischfeger, P. and Jungnickel, B.-J., in “Multiphase Polymers: Blends and Ionomers”, L. A. Utracki and R. A. Weiss Eds., ACS Symp. Ser., 395, American Chemical Society, Washington, DC 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fuji, S., and Ting, S. P., Europ. Pat. Appl., 226,851, 01 July 1987, U. S. Appl. 1985; to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fujita, Y., Kawamura, T., Yokoyama, K., Yokomizo, K., and Toki, S., U.S. Pat., 5,298,557, 29 Mar 1994, Appl. 01 Feb 1991, Jap. Appl. 02 Feb 1990, to Tonen Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaafar, G. M., Europ. Pat. Appl., 352,485, 31 Jan 1990a; Europ. Pat. Appl., 383,977, 29 Aug 1990b, Appl. 1989, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gaggar, S. K, Dumler, J. M., and Cleveland, T. B., Europ. Pat. Appl., 294,722, 14 Dec 1988; Au. Pat., 88 16,570, 08 Dec 1988; Jap. Pat., 64 001,748, 06 Jan 1989; U.S. Pat., 4,857,590, 15 Aug 1989; Ca. Pat., 1,320,774, 27 July 1993; Ger. Offen., 3,883,614, 07 Oct 1993, U.S. Appl. 08 June 1987, to Borg-Warner Chem.; GE Chemicals, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallucci, R. R., PCT Intl. Appl., 006,168; 006,169, 25 Aug 1988, Appl. 12 Feb 1987; Europ. Pat. Appl., 303,075; 15 Feb 1989, Appl. 29 Oct 1987, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gallucci, R. R., and Rock, J. A., U.S. Pat., 5,166,246, 24 Nov 1992, Appl. 05 Apr 1989, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garmabi, H. and Kamal, M., Int. Polym. Proc., to appear in 1998.

    Google Scholar 

  • Getlichermann, M. and David, C., Polymer, 35, 2542 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Gianchandai, J. K., Hasson, A., Wroczynski, R. J., and Yates, J. B., III, Europ. Pat. Appl., 550,206, 07 July 1993, Appl. 31 Dec 1991, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, B. S., and Vilasagar, S., Europ. Pat. Appl., 596,704, 11 May 1994, Appl. 02 Nov 1993, US Appl. 04 Nov 1992, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giles, H. F. Jr., and Hirt, R. P., Jr., U.S. Pat., 4,579,910, 01 Apr 1986, Appl. 02 Jan 1985, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Girifalco, L. A. and Good, R. J., J. Phys. Chem., 61, 904 (1957).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Golovoy, A., and Cheung, M., U.S. Pat., 5,281,664, 25 Jan 1994, Appl. 20 July 1992, to Ford Motor Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottschalk, A., Muhlbach, K., Seitz, F., Stadler, R. and Auschra, C., Macromolecular Symposia, 83, 127 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grace, H. P., Chem. Eng. Commun., 14, 225 (1982)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Grancio, M. R., Steward, D. F. and Cass, J. F., Europ. Pat. Appl., 042,153, 23 Dec 1981, Appl. 11 June 1980; U.S. Pat., 4,386,187, 31 May 1983, Appl. 11 June 1981, to Sweetheart Plastics, Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, P. F. and Russel, T. P.. Macromolecules, 24, 2931 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Green, P. F., Russel, T. P., Jérôme, R. and Granville, M., Macromolecules, 22, 908 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Haaf, W. R., and Lee, G. F., Jr., Ger. Offen., 2,750,515, 29 June 1978, Appl. 1976, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hasegawa, H., Nishikawa, Y., Koizumi, S., Hashimoto, T. and Hyde, S. T., Proc. 3rd IMURS, Tokyo Japan, Sept. 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, T., Todo, A., Ito, H. and Kawai, H., Macromolecules, 10, 377 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, T., Tanaka, H. and Hasegawa, H., Macromolecules, 23, 4378 (1990a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, T., Koizumi, K., Hasegawa, H., Izumitani, T. and

    Google Scholar 

  • Hyde, S. T., Macromolecules, 25, 1433 (1992).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, T., Nagatoshi, K., Todo, A. and Kawai, H., Macromolecules, 13, 1237 (1980a).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, T., Fujimura, M. and Kawai, H., Macromolecules, 13, 1237 (1980b).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, T., Shibayama, M. and Kawai, H., Macromolecules, 13, 1237 (1980c); ibid., 16, 1093 (1983a).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hashimoto, T., Takebe, T. and Fujioka, K., in “Dynamics and Patterns in Complex Fluids”, Onuki, A., and Kawasaki, K., Eds., Springer, New York 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, E. and Sapse, A., J. Chem. Phys., 62, 1327 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, E. and Tagami, Y., Polym. Lett., 9, 741 (1971); J. Chem. Phys., 57, 1812 (1971); J. Chem. Phys., 56, 3592 (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, E. and Wasserman, Z. R., Macromolecules, 9, 879 (1976); ibid., 11, 960 (1978); ibid., 13, 994 (1980).

    Google Scholar 

  • Helfand, E., Macromolecules, 8, 552 (1975); J. Chem. Phys., 62, 999 (1975); J. Chem. Phys., 63, 2192 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Henton, D. E., U.S. Pat., 4,218,544, 19 Aug 1980; U.S. Pat., 4,367,310, 04 Jan 1983, Appl. 03 May 1979; Europ. Pat., Appl., 056,246; 056,247, 21 July 1982, Appl. 09 Jan 1980; Europ. Pat. Appl., 056,247, 21 July 1982, Appl. 09 Jan 1980; U.S. Pat., 4,439,582, 27 Mar 1984, Appl. 03 May 1979; U.S. Pat., 4,619,968, 28 Oct 1986, Appl. 12 Aug 1985, to Dow Chemical Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heuschen, J., Vion, J. M., Jerôme, R. and Teyssié, Ph., Polymer, 31, 1473 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Himei, S., Takine, M. and Akita, K., Jap. Pat., 000,949, 18 Jan 1967, Appl. 1963, to Kanegafuchi Chem. Ind. Co., Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hirai, M., Tatsuda, T., and Yoshida, T., Europ. Pat. Appl, 284,086, 28 Sep 1988; Jap. Pats., 63 241,062, 06 Oct 1988, 94 015,659, 02 Mar 1994; Au. Pat., 88 13,737, 29 Sep 1988; U.S. Pat., 4,855,355, 08 Aug 1989, Appl. 28 Mar 1987; Ca. Pat., 1,307,863, 22 Sep 1992, Jap. Appl. 27 Mar 1987, to Sumitomo Naugatuck KK; Sumitomo Dow, Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hizasumi, N., Uehara, T., Ohba, H., and Hirose, K., Europ. Pat. Appl., 336,680, 11 Oct 1989, Appl. 1988, to Kureha Chem. Industry Company, Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hlavata, D. and Horak, Z., Eur. Polym. J., 30, 597 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs, S. Y., Stanley, T., and Phansteil, O., ACS Polym. Prepr., 33 (2), 614 (1992).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs, S. Y., Bopp, R. C. and Watkins, V. H., Polym. Eng. Sci., 23, 380 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoenl, H., Jung, A., Klaerner, P., Ostermayer, B., and Seelert, S., Europ. Pat. Appl., 545,181, 09 June 1993, Appl. 03 Dec 1991, to BASF A.-G.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden, G. and Gouw, L. H., Europ. Pat. Appl., 004,685, 17 Oct 1979, Appl. 30 Mar 1978, to Shell International Research Maatschappij B. V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holden, G., Bishop, E. T. and Legge, N. R., Proc. Intl. Rubber Conf., (1967).MacLaren & Sons Pub., London (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  • Hong, K. M. and Noolandi, J., Macromolecules, 13, 964 (1980); ibid., 14, 727 (1981); ibid., 14, 736 (1981); ibid., 16, 1083 (1983).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ide, F. and Deguchi, K., Jap. Pat., 035,175, 11 Nov 1971, Appl. 1966, to Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.;

    Google Scholar 

  • Ide, F. and Miura, M., Ger. Offen., 2,054,719, 24 June 1971, Appl. 7 Nov 1969, to Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ide, F., Okano, K. and Deguchi, K., Jap. Pat., 023,645, 01 July 1972, Appl. 05 June 1968; 030,098, 05 Aug 1972, Appl. 1969, to Mitsubishi Rayon Co., Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Inoue, T., Soen, T., Hashimoto, T. and Kawai, H., J. Polym. Sci., Part A-2, 7, 1283 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ishida, S., and Masamoto, J., Jap. Pat., 018,144, 18 Feb 1974, Appl. 13 June 1972; Jap. Pat., 040,346, 15 Apr 1974, Appl. 28 Aug 1972, to Asahi Chemical Industry Company, Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Janicki, J., Wlochowicz, A. and Rabek, S., Acta Polym., 37, 229 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jeon, K. J. and Roe, R. J., Macromolecules, 27, 2439 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jiang, M., Huang, X. and Yu, T., Polymer, 26, 1689 (1985).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jo, W. H., Jo, B. C. and Cho, J. C., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 32, 1661 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jo, W. H., Kim, H. C. and Baik, D. H. Macromolecules, 24, 2231 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Jo, W. H., Kim, J. Y. and Lee, M. S., Polymer J., 26, 465 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Joanny, J. F. and Leibler, L., J. Phys. (Paris), 39, 951 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, W. J. and Mendelson, R. A., Europ. Pat. Appl., 135,492, 27 Mar 1985, U S. Appl. 1983, to Monsanto Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kammer, H.-W., Z. Phys. Chem., Leipzig, 258, 1149 (1977).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kinning, D. J., Thomas, E. L. and Fetters, L. J., J. Chem. Phys., 90, 5806 (1990); Macromolecules, 24, 3893 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Kojima, H., Taoka, A. and Takiguchi, K., Jap. Pat., 027,905, 11 Sep 1970, Appl. 10 Apr 1963, to Mitsubishi Monsanto Chem. Ind. Co., Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koklas, S. N., and N. K. Kalfoglou, Polymer, 35, 1433 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Krause, S., Macromolecules, 13, 1602 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kress, H. J., Lindner, C., Morbitzer, L., Peters, H., Ott, K. H. and Schoeps, J., Ger. Offen., 3,514,185, 23 Oct 1986; U.S. Pat., 4,683,265, Appl. 19 Apr 1985, to Bayer A.-G.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lavengood, R. E., Patel, R., and Padwa, A. R., U.S. Pat., 4,777,211, 11 Oct 1988, App. 09 July 1985, to Monsanto Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lee, G. F., Jr., U.S. Pat., 4,123,410, 31 Oct 1978, Appl. 30 Sep 1977; U.S. Pat., 4,128,602; 4,128,603; 4,128,604; 05 Dec 1978, Appl. 24 Apr 1970, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leibler, L., Orland, H. and Wheeler, J. C., J. Chem. Phys., 79, 3550 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leibler, L., Macromolecules, 13, 1602 (1980); Makromol. Chem., Macromol, Symp., 16, 1 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Liu, P. Y., and Giles, H. F. Jr., U.S. Pat., 4,629,760, 16 Dec 1986, Appl. 1985, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lowenhaupt, B., Steurer, A., Hellmann, G. P. and Gallot, Y., Macromolecules, 27, 908 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lowenhaupt, B. and Hellmann, G. P., Colloid Polym. Sci., 268, 885 (1990); Polymer, 32, 1065 (1991); Colloid Polym. Sci., 272, 121 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Luciani, A., Champagne, M. F. and Utracki, L. A., Polym. Networks Blends, 6, 41 (1996).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Luciani, A., Champagne, M. F. and Utracki, L. A., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 35, 1393 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  • Martuscelli, E., Polym. Eng. Sci., 24, 563 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Matos, M., Master thesis, Ecole Polytechnique de Montréal 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Matsushita, Y., Mori, K., Saguchi, R., Naka, Y., Noda, I. and Nagasawa, M., Macromolecules, 23, 4313 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meir, D. J., in “Thermoplastic Elastomers”, Legge, N. R., Holden, G. and Schroeder, H. E., Eds., Hanser Pub. Munich 1987.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meir, D. J., J. Polym. Sci., Part C, 26, 81 (1969).

    Google Scholar 

  • Michel, J. M., Fr. Pat., 1,566,235, 09 May 1969; Ger. Offen., 1,900,978, 04 Sep 1969; 1,906,747, 18 Sep 1969, Appl. 1968, to Pechiney-Saint Gobain.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moon, H. S., Ryoo, B. K. and Park, J. K., J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Phys. Ed., 32, 1427 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Mukohyama, A., Int. Pat. Appl., 08,233, 29 Apr 1993, Appl. 15 Oct 1991, to E. I. du Pont de Nemours & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nadkarni, V. M. and Jog, J. P., in “Two-Phase Polymer Systems”, Utracki, L. A., Ed., Hanser Verlag, Munich 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Natarajan, K. M., Arjunan, P., and Elwood, D., Europ. Pat. Appl., 540,120, 05 May 1993; U.S. Pat., 5,296,550, 22 Mar 1994, Appl. 01 Nov 1991, to Enichem S.p.A.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nishio, T., Suzuki, Y., Kojima K., and Kakugo, M., Kobunshi Robunshu, 47, 331 (1990).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Noolandi, J., Polym. Eng. Sci., 24, 70 (1984); Ber. Bunsenges. Phys. Chem., 89, 1147 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ohta, T. and Kawasaki, K., Macromolecules, 19, 2621 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Okamoto, M. and Inoue, T., Polym. Eng. Sci., 33, 175 (1993)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Olvera de la Cruz, M. and Sanchez, I., Macromolecules, 19, 2501 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Orikasa, Y., and Sakazume, S., Europ. Pat. Appl., 361,400, 04 Apr 1990, Appl. 1988; Europ. Pat. Appl., 506,006, 30 Sep 1992; U.S. Pat., 5,296,538, 22 Mar 1994, Appl. 25 Mar 1991, to Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited, and Nippon Oil Fats Company, Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ouhadi, T., Fayt, R., Jerôme, R. and Teyssié, Ph., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 32, 5647 (1986).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Owens, J. N., Gancarz, I. S., Koberstein, J. T. and Russel, T. P., Macromolecules, 22, 3380 (1989a); ibid., 22, 3388 (1989b).

    Google Scholar 

  • Parks, C. E. and Jennings, G. B., U.S. Pat., 2,753,322, 03 July, 1956, to Monsanto Chemical Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson, H. T., Hu, K. H. and Grindstaff, T. H., J. Polym. Sci., Part C, 34, 31 (1971).

    Google Scholar 

  • Paul, D. R., and Newman, S., “Polymer Blends”, D. R. Paul and S. Newman Eds., Academic Press, New York 1978.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrin, P. and Prud’homme, R. E., Macromolecules, 27, 1852 (1994).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ptaszynski, B., Teyssié, P. J. and Skoulios, A., Makromol. Chem., 176, 3483 (1975).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Quirk, R. P., Ma, J.-J., Chen, C. C., Min, K. and White, J. L., to be published (1995).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rayleigh, Lord, Proc. Roy. Soc., 29, 71 (1879).

    Google Scholar 

  • Richars, R. W. and Thomason, J. L., Polymer, 24, 1089 (1983).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Riess, G., Kohler, J., Tournut, C. and Banderet, A., Makromol. Chem., 101, 58 (1967).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rigby, D. and Roe, R. J., Macromolecules, 17, 1778 (1984); ibid., 19, 721 (1986).

    Google Scholar 

  • Robeson, L. M., PCT Int. Appl., 000,220, 14 Jan 1988, Appl. 1986, to Amoco Corporation.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, R. J. and Zin, W. C., Macromolecules, 17, 189 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, R. J., J. Chem. Phys., 62, 490 (1975).

    Google Scholar 

  • Roe, R. J., Fishkis, M. and Chang, J. C., Macromolecules, 14, 1091 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russel, T. P., Menele, A., Hamilton, W. A., Smith, G. S., Satija, S. K. and Majkrzak, C. F., Macromolecules, 24, 5721 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Russel, T. P., Anastasiadis, S. H., Menelle, A., Felcher, G. P., and Satija, S. K., Macromolecules, 24, 1575 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sakai, T., Polymer, 6, 59 (1965).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sakellariou, P., Eastmond, G. C. and Miles, I. S., Polymer, 32, 2351 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sammler, R. L., Dion, R. P., Carriere, C. J. and Cohen, A., Rheol. Acta, 31, 554 (1991).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Santana, O. O. and Müller, A. J., Polymer Bull., 32, 471 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schreck, M., Winter, A., Dolle, V., Kondoch, H., Antberg, M., and Rohrmann, J., U.S. Pat., 5,322,902, 21 June 1994, Appl. 19 Dec 1990, German Appl. 21 Dec 1989, to Hoechst A.-G.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seelert, S., Klaerner, P., Jung, A., Hoenl, H., and Ostermayer, B., Ger. Pat., 4139627, 03 Jun 1993, Appl. 30 Nov 1991, to BASF A.-G.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selb, J., Marie, P., Rameau, A., Duplessix, R. and Gallot, Y., Polym. Bull., 10, 444 (1983).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Shull, K. R., Kramer, E. J., Hadziioannou, G. and Tang, W., Macromolecules, 23, 4780 (1990); ibid., 24, 2748 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  • Signer, R. J., and Beal, K. F., U.S. Pat., 2,658,050, 03 Nov 1953, to Visking Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siqueira, D. F., and Nunes, S. P., Polymer, 35, 490 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Skoulios, A., Helfter, P., Gallot, Y. and Selb, J., Makromol. Chem., 148, 105 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spontak, R. J. and Zielinski, J. M., Macromolecules, 26, 396 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Spontak, R. J., Smith S. D. and Ashraf, A., Polymer, 34, 2233, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  • Srinivasan, K. R. and Gupta, A. K., J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 53, 1 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Stadler, R., Auschra, C., Beckmann, J., Knappe, U., Voigt-Martin, I., and Leibler, L., Macromolecules, 28, 3080 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sugden, S., J. Chem. Sci., 125, 1117 (1924).

    Google Scholar 

  • Swartzmiller, S. B., Donald, R. J. and Bonekamp, J. E., PCT Int. Appl., 013,168, 08 Jul 1993; U.S. Pat., 5,334,657, 02 Aug 1994, Appl. 18 Dec 1992, Appl. 20 Dec 1991, to Dow Chemical Company

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, H., Futamura, S. and Kato, K., Jap. Pat., 001,866; 001,868, 18 Jan 1971, Appl. 28 Dec 1966, to Japanese Geon Co., Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanaka, H., Hasegawa, H. and Hashimoto, T., Macromolecules, 24, 240 (1991).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tang, T. and Huang, B., Polymer, 35, 281 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Teh, J. W., Rudin, A. and Keung, J. C., Adv. Polym. Technol., 13, 1 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tjahjadi, M., Ottino, J. M. and Stone, H. A., AIChE J., 40, 385 (1994).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Todo, A., Miyoshi, K., Hashimoto, T. and Kawai, H., Polym. Eng. Sci., 17, 587 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Todo, A., Hashimoto, T. and Kawai, H., J. Appl. Crystallogr., 11, 558 (1978).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tomotika, S., Proc. Roy. Soc., A150, 322 (1935), ibid., A153, 302 (1936).

    Google Scholar 

  • Ueno, K., and Maruyama, T., Europ. Pat. Appl., 024,120, 25 Feb 1981, Appl. 08 Aug 1979; U.S. Pat., 4,315,086, 09 Feb 1982, App. 16 Jul 1980, to Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utracki, L. A., and Sammut, P., VAMAS TWP-PB Meeting, Berlin, 13 April (1987); NRCC/IMRI Symp. Polyblends-’88, Boucherville, QC, Canada, 5-6 April, 1988; Polym. Eng. Sci., 28, 1405 (1988); Polym. Eng. Sci., 30, 1019 (1990); Polym. Networks Blends., 2, 23, 85 (1992).

    Google Scholar 

  • Utracki, L. A., and Shi, Z. H., Polym. Eng. Sci., 32, 1824 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Utracki, L. A., Ed., “Encyclopaedic Dictionary of Commercial Polymer Blends”, ChemTec Pub., Toronto 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utracki, L. A., “Polymer Alloys and Blends”, Hanser Pub., Munich, 1989.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utracki, L. A., “The Rheology of Multiphase Systems,” in Rheological Fundamentals of Polymer Processing, J. A. Covas, J. F. Agassant, A. C. Diogo, J. Vlachopoulos, and K. Walters, Eds., Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  • Utracki, L. A., “Commercial Polymer Blends”, Chapman and Hall, London (1998).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Van Krevelen, B. W., “Properties of Polymers”, 2nd Ed., Elsevier, Amsterdam 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vonnegut, B., Rev. Sci. Inst., 13, 6 (1942).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vilgis, T. A. and Noolandi, J., Makromol. Chem., Makromol. Symp., 16, 225-234 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wei-Berk, C., Am. Chem. Soc., Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 68, 299 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wening, W., Fiedel, H.-W. and Scholl, A., Colloid Polym. Sci., 268, 528 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whitmore, M. D. and Noolandi, J., Macromolecules, 18, 657, 2486 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  • Winey, K. I., Thomas, E. L. and Fetters, L. J., Macromolecules, 24, 6182, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, S., J. Makromol. Sci., Macromol. Chem., 10, (1974); “Polymer Interface and Adhesion”, Marcel Dekker, New York, 1982; Polymer, 26, 1855 (1985); Polym. Eng. Sci., 27, 225 (1987); ibid., 30, 753 (1990).

    Google Scholar 

  • Xavier, S. F., in “Two-Phase Polymer Systems”, Utracki, L. A., Ed., Hanser Verlag, Munich 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yamazaki, I. and Fujimaki, T., Jap. Pat., 007,627, 03 Mar 1970, Appl. 24 Dec 1969; 007,141, 29 Feb 1972, Appl. 26 Nov 1969, to Showa Denko K. K.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yasue, K., Marutani, T., Fukushima, Y., and Ida, T., Europ. Pat. Appl., 301,663, 01 Feb 1989, Appl. 26 July 1988, Jap. Appl. 1987, to Stamicarbon B. V.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates, J. B., III, PCT Int. Appl., 005,311, 11 Sep 1987; Europ. Pat. Appl., 303,077, 15 Feb 1989; Europ. Pat. Appl., 550,208, 07 Jul 1993; Europ. Pat. Appl., 550,210, 07 July 1993, Appl. 31 Dec 1991, to General Electric Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yuichi, O., and Suehiro, S., Europ. Pat. Appl., 304,041, 22 Feb 1989, Appl. 17 Aug 1988, Jap. Appl. 1987, to Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yukioka, S. and Inoue, T., Polym. Commun., 32, 17 (1991); Polymer, 35, 1183 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Zin, W. C. and Roe, R. J., Macromolecules, 17, 183 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. National Research Council Canada, Industrial Materials Institute, Boucherville, QC, Canada

    Abdellah Ajji

Authors
  1. Abdellah Ajji
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

L. A. Utracki

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Kluwer Academic Publishers

About this entry

Cite this entry

Ajji, A. (2003). Interphase and Compatibilization by Addition of a Compatibilizer. In: Utracki, L.A. (eds) Polymer Blends Handbook. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48244-4_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/0-306-48244-4_4

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4020-1114-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-0-306-48244-1

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation