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Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A 9/2013

01.09.2013

Relationship Between the 3D Porosity and β-Phase Distributions and the Mechanical Properties of a High Pressure Die Cast AZ91 Mg Alloy

verfasst von: Somjeet Biswas, Federico Sket, Michele Chiumenti, Iván Gutiérrez-Urrutia, Jon M. Molina-Aldareguía, Maria Teresa Pérez-Prado

Erschienen in: Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A | Ausgabe 9/2013

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Abstract

Currently, most magnesium lightweight components are fabricated by casting as this process is cost effective and allows forming parts with complex geometries and weak textures. However, cast microstructures are known to be heterogeneous and contain unpredictable porosity distributions, which give rise to a large variability in the mechanical properties. This work constitutes an attempt to correlate the microstructure and the mechanical behavior of a high pressure die cast (HPDC) Mg AZ91 alloy, aimed at facilitating process optimization. We have built a stairway-shaped die to fabricate alloy sections with different thicknesses and, thus, with a range of microstructures. The grain size distributions and the content of β-phase (Mg17Al12) were characterized by optical and electron microscopy techniques as well as by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). The bulk porosity distribution was measured by 3D computed X-ray microtomography. It was found that the through-thickness microhardness distribution is mostly related to the local area fraction of the β-phase and to the local area fraction of the pores. We correlate the tensile yield strength to the average pore size and the fracture strength and elongation to the bulk porosity volume fraction. We propose that this empirical approach might be extended to the estimation of mechanical properties in other HPDC Mg alloys.

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Metadaten
Titel
Relationship Between the 3D Porosity and β-Phase Distributions and the Mechanical Properties of a High Pressure Die Cast AZ91 Mg Alloy
verfasst von
Somjeet Biswas
Federico Sket
Michele Chiumenti
Iván Gutiérrez-Urrutia
Jon M. Molina-Aldareguía
Maria Teresa Pérez-Prado
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A / Ausgabe 9/2013
Print ISSN: 1073-5623
Elektronische ISSN: 1543-1940
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-013-1783-y

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