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2023 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

13. Removal of Pollutants from Wastewater Through Nanofiltration: A Review

verfasst von : Saheed Mustapha, Jimoh Oladejo Tijani, Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba, Amigun Azeezah Taiwo, Saka Ambali Abdulkareem, Abdulmumuni Sumaila, Muhammed Muhammed Ndamitso, Usman Nurudeen Ayodesi

Erschienen in: Nanofiltration Membrane for Water Purification

Verlag: Springer Nature Singapore

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Abstract

The treatment and supply of drinking water are fundamental challenges globally. Different water purification techniques have some setbacks such as the addition of chemicals, energy cost and incapacitated treatment of large volumes of wastewater. Nanofiltration membrane has offered a wide scope for the removal of pollutants from industrial wastewater. This paper provides a review of the nanofiltration mechanism, some factors affecting the nanofiltration membrane, and a summary of the polymer membrane, metal-oxide-based and carbon-based membrane. These material types of the membranes have been demonstrated for the excellent purification and treatment technologies, following these advantages namely; simple scale-up, energy operational condition, environmentally friendliness, compact design, low energy consumption and high separation efficiency. But one of the issues associated with a membrane is fouling. The modification membrane also destroys the surface structure, leading to its instability after long-term filtration and the formation of nanoparticles agglomeration in the membrane matrix. Therefore, physical modification of membrane surfaces, blending with hydrophilic materials will help to control fouling. More research on modification to enhance its performance (decrease in the roughness of the membrane surface and improvement of membrane hydrophilicity) to control fouling should be considered for a holistic membrane performance for wastewater treatment.

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Literatur
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Metadaten
Titel
Removal of Pollutants from Wastewater Through Nanofiltration: A Review
verfasst von
Saheed Mustapha
Jimoh Oladejo Tijani
Titus Chinedu Egbosiuba
Amigun Azeezah Taiwo
Saka Ambali Abdulkareem
Abdulmumuni Sumaila
Muhammed Muhammed Ndamitso
Usman Nurudeen Ayodesi
Copyright-Jahr
2023
Verlag
Springer Nature Singapore
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-5315-6_13