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Erschienen in: EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking 1/2019

Open Access 01.12.2019 | Research

RETRACTED ARTICLE: Research on the perfection of the countermeasures of the judicial execution scheme in the administrative law system based on annealing algorithm

verfasst von: Jiangze Qu

Erschienen in: EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

With the continuous development of computer technology and the popularization and application of various types of intelligent algorithms, there are also applications in the current administrative judicial system in China. In order to be able to reasonably realize the fairness of criminal justice activities, the relevant deficiencies in the implementation of the supervision of criminal penalty enforcement are made up. In order to reasonably improve the execution plan, the legal authority of judicial administration is established. The implementation of the judicial enforcement program in the administrative law system is researched based on the annealing algorithm. The optimization of the annealing algorithm is used to optimize the execution of the program flow. The results show that the annealing algorithm can optimize this solution.
Hinweise
A Retraction Note to this article is available online at https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s13638-023-02229-4.

1 Introduction

The judiciary system in China is composed of four organs: the public, prosecutors, law, and divisions. In the process of performing judiciary, it usually refers to the court system and the procuratorate system [1]. These two agencies are mainly responsible for the implementation of the law of our country. The two systems are to complete the corresponding judicial activities in a fair and legally independent manner under the constitutional constraints of our country. The normal laws of the country can be implemented in a fair manner, and there are certain flaws in the process of carrying out judicial programs [2]. In order to be able to change this phenomenon, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the implementation of the judicial system to promote the inspection and supervision of the implementation of the corresponding penalty. The fairness of criminal justice activities is realized rationally, and the deficiencies of related criminal legislation are made up [3]. In order to reasonably improve the execution plan, the legal authority of judicial administration is established. Prosecutors in China need to carry out a series of approvals and procedures in the process of implementing the penalty execution rights.
In the process of carrying out the judicial process, the study of implementation plans first needs to use human texts. Although criminals should be punished in the course of law enforcement, they should also respect and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. This is very difficult in the implementation of reality, so the two things needed to be balanced [4]. In order to be able to optimize them accordingly, an annealing algorithm is used to optimize the implementation of response measures in the execution plan system. The implementation of the program not only enables the implementation of the law, but also finds a balance between the more humane and fair [5].

2 State of the art

The principle of the annealing algorithm comes from the principle of solid annealing, by warming the temperature of the solid to the appropriate temperature and then allowing it to cool naturally [6]. During the process of heating solids, the subdivided particles inside the solids increase with the increase of temperature and the energy contained in the particles continuously increases. The increasing degree of freedom makes it become disordered. In the process of natural cooling, the energy of particles gradually decreases and gradually approaches ordering. Based on each corresponding temperature point, there will be a corresponding steady state, and finally, the best stable state will be achieved when the solid returns to normal temperature [7]. Inspired by this principle, the principle is mapped to the application of the algorithm.
The annealing algorithm generates a new solution space from the current solution [8]. In order to facilitate subsequent calculation and acceptance and reduce the time consumption of the algorithm, a new solution is usually selected from the simple transformation of the current new solution, such as replacing and exchanging all or part of the elements of the new solution [9]. The transformation method that generates the new solution determines the neighborhood structure of the new solution and therefore has a certain influence on the choice of cooling schedule. Then calculate the difference between the objective function and the new solution. Since the difference of the objective function is only caused by the transform portion, the calculation of the objective function difference is preferably calculated by increments. The facts show that for most applications, that is the fastest way to calculate the difference in the objective function [10]. This principle can be of good use.

3 Methodology

3.1 Optimization model of judicial execution scheme in administrative law system based on annealing algorithm

The annealing algorithm generates a new solution space from the current solution. In order to facilitate subsequent calculation and acceptance and reduce the time consumption of the algorithm, a new solution is usually selected from the simple transformation of the current new solution, such as replacing and exchanging all or part of the elements of the new solution. In the administrative law system, the optimization of the judicial execution plan can be abstracted accordingly and the network topology structure diagram is carried out. The operational construction of the preliminary model is as follows:
$$ G=\left(V,E,L\right) $$
(1)
$$ E=\left\{{e}_i\left|i-1,2,\dots, m\right.\right\} $$
(2)
$$ L=\left\{{L}^G\right\}\cup \left\{{L}^D\right\} $$
(3)
In the above formula, G is a collection of laws included in the judiciary, E represents a set of execution plans, and L represents a balance between corresponding nodes in the process of carrying out a corresponding judicial execution plan. Under the limited conditions, the relationship between the two is balanced, and an optimal execution plan is obtained through optimization which is the judicial itself that constrains the implementation of the plan in this process, so the following corresponding constraints can be drawn:
$$ \sum \limits_{i=L}{f}_i{\delta}_i^l\le {f}_i^{\mathrm{max}} $$
(4)
$$ \sum \limits_{i=L}{f}_i{\delta}_i^l\le {h}_i^{\mathrm{max}},\forall e $$
(5)
In the above formula, i is the variable of the decision, which respectively represents the factors that account for the various factors in the process of judicial enforcement. Using the above constraints can integrate the constraints used during this study.
$$ \left\{\begin{array}{c}{x}_1\left(k+1\right)={x}_1(k)+{hx}_2(k)+\frac{1}{2}{h}^2u(k)\\ {}{x}_2\left(k+1\right)={x}_2(k)+ hu(k)\end{array}\right. $$
(6)
In the above equation, h is the sampling step size and {x(k), x(k)} is the analysis status of the k-th step. Without considering the limitation of the control, the system is subdivided by standard assuming that the system performs the data at any time. The composition of the control synthesis function is performed, and the execution is well processed by adjusting the calculation factor. The data is controlled after processing, so in order to adapt to the needs of algebraic relations, the index number of the current state sequence must be modified to make k consistent. The rules of real time and interactivity make it unnecessary for algebraic relations to be applied to all elements in the sequence. According to the recursive principle, the following considerations can be made: assuming that the correlation series between the various factors in the execution plan are synchronized, it will be satisfied. In the real-time judicial execution environment, the computing method adopted this time is not only interactive and adaptive, but also subject to external conditions and changes with the external environment. The principle of the annealing algorithm is shown in Fig. 1.
In the process of carrying out the initial solution of the implementation plan, it is not only necessary to satisfy the constraints of the corresponding laws, but also to comply with the humanized implementation process. Therefore, an initial solution needs to be determined during the optimization. The corresponding initial solutions can be obtained in the following ways. The following methods can be used to comprehensively consider and perform the research on the execution plan in the judicial process. Although criminals should be punished in the process of law enforcement, they should also respect and safeguard their legitimate rights and interests. This is very difficult in the implementation of reality, and the two things need to be balanced, in order to be able to carry on the corresponding optimization to them again and combine the process that accords with the environmental factor in actual execution process to limit and restrain.
$$ {S}_{Y\mid {X}_p}={S}_{Y.X}\sqrt{1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{{\left({X}_p-\overline{X}\right)}^2}{\sum {\left(X-\overline{X}\right)}^2}} $$
(7)
$$ P\left(X\le k\right)=\sum \limits_{X=0}^kP(X)=\sum \limits_{X=0}^k\frac{n!}{X!\left(n-X\right)!}{\pi}^X{\left(1-\pi \right)}^{n-X} $$
(8)
Through the above formula, the execution plan can be combined with the actual execution environment, and more environmental impact factors need to be taken into account in the execution process. A reasonable distribution of influence will be made during the implementation process, and data is used to control these influencing factors through a simple mathematical model. In the construction of the information platform, unified standards are set for the ports used in the information system, so that all personnel performing judicial work can obtain equivalent information sources. In order to achieve a multi-level information resource aggregation mechanism across platforms, the process of seamless integration and deep integration of information links is built. In the large amount of data obtained, a corresponding optimization process can be obtained. By dividing the level of special identification and the importance of it, a relevant content query will be conducted in the way of searching for problems. For the long-term implementation of the program to extract the corresponding information and unified, use long-term information to extract the required data, compared to help optimize the implementation of the program to provide the appropriate data support.

3.2 Research on the perfection of the countermeasures of the judicial implementation program

The implementation process is “the last link in the last line of defense for social justice” which is related to the realization of valid legal documents. This is of great significance to safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and establishing judicial credibility and judicial authority. However, due to the lagging construction of social credit, the applicant’s ability to provide property information is limited, the single investigation method of the people’s court, the passive assistance of the debtor, and the inability to punish the executor’s concealment and property transfer, the “executor’s property is difficult to find”, and other factors, resulting in the implementation of difficulties, become a society. There will be problems. In this context, as a key part of the process of strengthening enforcement, the important role of property surveys is emphasized, the implementation of the property investigation system is standardized, the responsibility for property surveys is rationally assigned, the effectiveness of property investigations is strengthened, and the property review system is broadened. In the way of property investigation, he established the authority of judicial investigation and safeguarded the legitimate rights and interests of the parties and interested parties. The important purpose of judicial interpretations and opinions is to implement them. The implementation process of the judiciary is shown in Fig. 2.
The core of civil execution is the execution of property. The identification of the executor’s property status is an important part of the execution process which is the basis for the people’s courts to take measures such as control and price changes. The successful implementation of effective legal instruments is a prerequisite for the determination of rights. On the basis of fully summing up the experience of property surveys, the Supreme People’s Court has promulgated regulations on property investigations and strives to establish a comprehensive system of property law enforcement investigations. The first article of the property investigation regulations is as follows: “The people’s courts shall implement the system of investigation and control through the Internet.” Therefore, the people’s court is obliged to carry out the investigation and control system through the Internet and investigate the property of the executor of the will in order to solve the investigation of the common property form. As the level of judicial interpretation, the network query still lacks the general specification, and the effectiveness of the network query is controversial. The investigative measures of the people’s court provided a legal basis for the implementation of the Internet query, thus ensuring the implementation of the network query system in addition to giving full play to the authority of the court.
The implementation of effective legal instruments, such as the concealment and transfer of property, are also applicable to the executor. Remedial measures are provided, such as establishing review and investigation systems and rewards announcement systems. In order to further ascertain the property status of the executor, the applicant may apply to the auditing agency of the people’s court to perform an audit on the executor, establish an auditing investigation system, and introduce a neutral third party to carry out a property audit investigation. By entrusting a professional institution to audit the financial status of the executor, it is possible to understand the true status of the executor’s property, to trace the whereabouts of the executor’s property, to discover the capital contribution, and to take further measures. For the people’s court to change and supplement the conditions of the executor, at the same time, in order to ensure the implementation of the auditing system, the property investigation regulations provide courts with compulsory measures. In the process of administering the judiciary, it usually refers to the court system and the procuratorate system. These two agencies are mainly responsible for the implementation of the law of our country. The two systems are to complete the corresponding judicial activities in a fair and legally independent manner under the constitutional constraints of our country. The normal laws of the country can be implemented in a fair manner, and there are certain flaws in the process of carrying out judicial programs. In order to be able to change this phenomenon, it is necessary to deepen the reform of the implementation of the judicial system, in order to promote the inspection and supervision of the implementation of the corresponding penalty.

4 Result analysis and discussion

After designing the countermeasures of the judicial enforcement program in the administrative law system based on the annealing algorithm to perfect the research model, the problems existing in the execution of the administrative law system are modeled and analyzed. It is necessary to examine the whole process of judicial implementation, because each design model may have some problems more or less at an early stage. Conducting relevant tests can help to modify this research model and make further improvements, so that it can be used in a wide range of research after the implementation of the optimization program. In order to prove the effectiveness of the judicial enforcement program in the administrative law system based on the annealing algorithm to improve the effectiveness of the research model, an experiment is needed. The experimental operating system is Windows 7, using Matlab7.0 to build a virtual simulation platform for modeling and simulation of the implementation of the judicial program. The experimental data are collected from the corresponding judicial programs from 2003 to 2006, respectively, using the improved algorithm and the traditional algorithm to perform the corresponding judicial program execution modeling experiments, comparing the modeling process of different algorithms with the actual results. The results obtained are shown in Fig. 3.
From the figure, the countermeasures for the implementation of the judicial execution plan for this design can be seen, which improve the research model, and can be more in line with the humanization plan under the conditions of compliance with judicial procedures. In this way, compared with the simulation model algorithms that have been studied by some previous researchers, the simulation model adopted this time has achieved a qualitative leap in research achievements. Through testing, analogically, in the process of obtaining the study, there is a huge improvement in the optimization of the execution plan. More than 70% of the traditional implementation of the program extracts the corresponding information, and the designed algorithm is also able to generate calculations and models in a short time. And it does not result in a large amount of time due to the accuracy of the data collected. Although this time is short enough, the algorithm here will be improved in the future, trying to be able to shorten the overall time to a shorter one which will achieve seamless connection with the actual execution plan. After passing the above test, the data test is shown in Table 1.
Table 1
Measures to improve the judicial execution plan in the administrative law system based on the annealing algorithm
Date collection
Reaction time of algorithm model
Calculation time of model
Reaction time of athletes
The virtual model generation time
1–100
0.01 s
0.001 s
0.2 s
1 s
100–200
0.02 s
0.002 s
0.4 s
2 s
200–300
0..03 s
0.003 s
0.5 s
3 s
300–400
0.05 s
0.005 s
0.6 s
4 s
400–500
0.06 s
0.007 s
0.8 s
5.5 s
The annealing algorithm adopted this time is a more intelligent algorithm to optimize the judicial execution plan, which eliminates the cumbersome operations of crossover and mutation of traditional genetic optimization algorithms and needs adjustment in the process of seeking the optimal solution. The previous algorithms are all on a synchronous process, so when each particle loses its independence to a great extent, this time, it is an annealing algorithm that is used, as well as a new thread of research using JAVA’s multi-threaded computer language, comparing the previous similar algorithms based on the comparison shown in Fig. 4.
From Fig. 4, the algorithm of this study is based on the annealing algorithm to improve the research on the countermeasures of the judicial enforcement program in the administrative law system. Through the research of the entire model, it can quickly find the implementation process of the corresponding judicial program through the algorithm model and then integrate the corresponding information on the basis of it. Therefore, our algorithm for this study can satisfy the improvement of the response measures of the judicial enforcement program in the administrative law system which is a model-building method that integrates multiple computer algorithms, laying a solid foundation for similar research in the future.

5 Conclusion

With the continuous development of computer technology and the popularization and application of various types of intelligent algorithms, there are also applications in the current administrative judicial system in China. Prosecutors in China need to carry out a series of approvals and procedures in the process of implementing the penalty execution rights. In order to be able to reasonably realize the fairness of criminal justice activities, the relevant deficiencies in the implementation of the supervision of criminal penalty enforcement are made up. In order to reasonably improve the execution plan, the legal authority of judicial administration is established. Rationally, realize the fairness of criminal justice activities and make up for the deficiencies of related criminal legislation. In order to reasonably improve the execution plan, the legal authority of judicial administration is established. An annealing algorithm is used to optimize the execution of response measures in the execution plan system. The implementation of the program not only enables the implementation of the law, but also finds a balance between the more humane and fair. This study is based on the annealing algorithm of the administrative law system, the judicial implementation of the response measures to improve the study. The optimization of the annealing algorithm is used to optimize the execution of the program flow. The results show that the annealing algorithm can optimize this solution.

Funding

Not applicable.

Author’s information

J Q, Master of Juris, Graduated from the China University of Political Science and Law in 2016. Worked in The Higher People’s Court of Shanxi Province. His research interests include Administrative law.

Competing interests

The author declares that he has no competing interests.

Publisher’s Note

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Open AccessThis article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://​creativecommons.​org/​licenses/​by/​4.​0/​), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made.
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Metadaten
Titel
RETRACTED ARTICLE: Research on the perfection of the countermeasures of the judicial execution scheme in the administrative law system based on annealing algorithm
verfasst von
Jiangze Qu
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2019
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-019-1355-y

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